HomeSafe User’s Guide

Default Server IP Address

In addition to the servers for specified services, NAT supports a default server IP address. A default server receives packets from ports that are not specified in this screen.

)If you do not assign a Default Server IP Address, the

HomeSafe discards all packets received for ports that are not specified in this screen or remote management.

9.3.1Port Forwarding: Services and Port Numbers

A NAT server set is a list of inside (behind NAT on the LAN) servers, for example, web or FTP, that you can make accessible to the outside world even though NAT makes your whole inside network appear as a single machine to the outside world.

Use the SUA Server page to forward incoming service requests to the server(s) on your local network. You may enter a single port number or a range of port numbers to be forwarded, and the local IP address of the desired server. The port number identifies a service; for example, web service is on port 80 and FTP on port 21. In some cases, such as for unknown services or where one server can support more than one service (for example both FTP and web service), it might be better to specify a range of port numbers.

In addition to the servers for specified services, NAT supports a default server. A service request that does not have a server explicitly designated for it is forwarded to the default server. If the default is not defined, the service request is simply discarded.

)Many residential broadband ISP accounts do not allow you to run any server processes (such as a Web or FTP server) from your location. Your ISP may periodically check for servers and may suspend your account if it discovers any active services at your location. If you are unsure, refer to your ISP.

The most often used port numbers are shown in the following table. Please refer to RFC 1700 for further information about port numbers. Please also refer to the Supporting CD for more examples and details on SUA/NAT.

Table 9-3 Services and Port Numbers

SERVICES

PORT NUMBER

 

 

ECHO

7

 

 

FTP (File Transfer Protocol)

21

 

 

SMTP (Simple Mail Transfer Protocol)

25

 

 

DNS (Domain Name System)

53

 

 

Finger

79

 

 

HTTP (Hyper Text Transfer protocol or WWW, Web)

80

 

 

POP3 (Post Office Protocol)

110

 

 

NNTP (Network News Transport Protocol)

119

 

 

SNMP (Simple Network Management Protocol)

161

 

 

SNMP trap

162

 

 

PPTP (Point-to-Point Tunneling Protocol)

1723

 

 

NAT Screens

9-5

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ZyXEL Communications HS100/HS100W manual Port Forwarding Services and Port Numbers, Default Server IP Address, Echo