Chapter 1 An Overview of the Cisco Unified IP Phones

What Networking Protocols are Used?

Table 1-2

Supported Networking Protocols on the Cisco Unified IP Phones (continued)

 

 

 

Networking Protocol

Purpose

Usage Notes

 

 

 

Cisco Discovery Protocol

CDP is a device-discovery protocol that

The Cisco Unified IP Phones use CDP to

(CDP)

 

runs on all Cisco-manufactured

communicate information such as auxiliary VLAN ID,

 

 

equipment.

per port power management details, and Quality of

 

 

Using CDP, a device advertises its

Service (QoS) configuration information with the

 

 

Cisco Catalyst switch.

 

 

existence to other devices and receives

 

 

 

 

 

information about other devices in the

 

 

 

network.

 

 

 

 

Cisco Peer-to-Peer

CPPDP is a Cisco proprietary protocol

CPPDP is used by the Peer Firmware Sharing

Distribution Protocol

used to form a peer-to-peer hierarchy of

feature.

(CPPDP)

 

devices. CPPDP is also used to copy

 

 

 

firmware or other files from peer devices

 

 

 

to neighboring devices.

 

 

 

 

 

Dynamic Host

 

DHCP dynamically allocates and assigns

DHCP is enabled by default. If disabled, you must

Configuration Protocol

an IP address to network devices.

manually configure the IP address, subnet mask,

(DHCP)

 

DHCP enables you to connect an IP Phone

gateway, and a TFTP server on each phone locally.

 

 

into the network and have the phone

Cisco recommends that you use DHCP custom

 

 

become operational without your needing

option 150. With this method, you configure the

 

 

to manually assign an IP address or to

TFTP server IP address as the option value. For

 

 

configure additional network parameters.

additional supported DHCP configurations, see

 

 

 

Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol and

 

 

 

Cisco TFTP in the Cisco Unified Communications

 

 

 

Manager System Guide.

 

 

 

Hypertext Transfer

HTTP is the standard way of transferring

Cisco Unified IP Phones use HTTP for the XML

Protocol (HTTP)

information and moving documents across

services and for troubleshooting purposes.

 

 

the Internet and the web.

Cisco Unified IP Phones do not support the use of

 

 

 

 

 

 

IPv6 addresses in the URL. You cannot use a literal

 

 

 

IPv6 address in the URL or a hostname that maps to

 

 

 

an IPv6 address.

 

 

 

Hypertext Transfer

Hypertext Transfer Protocol Secure

Web applications with both HTTP and HTTPS

Protocol Secure (HTTPS)

(HTTPS) is a combination of the

support have two URLs configured. Cisco Unified

 

 

Hypertext Transfer Protocol with the

IP Phones that support HTTPS choose the HTTPS

 

 

SSL/TLS protocol to provide encryption

URL out of the two URLs.

 

 

and secure identification of servers.

 

 

 

 

 

IEEE 802.1X

 

The IEEE 802.1X standard defines a

The Cisco Unified IP Phones implement the IEEE

 

 

client-server-based access control and

802.1X standard by providing support for the

 

 

authentication protocol that restricts

following authentication methods: EAP-FAST,

 

 

unauthorized clients from connecting to a

EAP-TLS, and EAP-MD5.

 

 

LAN through publicly accessible ports.

When 802.1X authentication is enabled on the

 

 

 

 

 

Until the client is authenticated, 802.1X

phone, you should disable the PC port and voice

 

 

access control allows only Extensible

VLAN. See Supporting 802.1X Authentication on

 

 

Authentication Protocol over LAN

Cisco Unified IP Phones, page 1-19for additional

 

 

(EAPOL) traffic through the port to which

information.

 

 

the client is connected. After

 

 

 

authentication is successful, normal traffic

 

 

 

can pass through the port.

 

 

 

 

 

Cisco Unified IP Phone Administration Guide for Cisco Unified Communications Manager 8.6 (SCCP and SIP)

1-6

OL-23091-01

 

 

Page 20
Image 20
Cisco Systems 8.6 manual Cdp, Cppdp, Dhcp, Cisco Tftp in the Cisco Unified Communications, Manager System Guide