Chapter 1 An Overview of the Cisco Unified IP Phones

 

 

 

 

 

 

What Networking Protocols are Used?

 

Table 1-2

Supported Networking Protocols on the Cisco Unified IP Phones (continued)

 

 

 

 

 

 

Networking Protocol

 

Purpose

Usage Notes

 

 

 

 

 

 

Internet Protocol (IP)

 

IP is a messaging protocol that addresses

To communicate using IP, network devices must

 

 

 

 

and sends packets across the network.

have an assigned IP address, subnet, and gateway.

 

 

 

 

 

IP addresses, subnets, and gateway identifications

 

 

 

 

 

are automatically assigned if you are using the

 

 

 

 

 

Cisco Unified IP Phones with Dynamic Host

 

 

 

 

 

Configuration Protocol (DHCP). If you are not

 

 

 

 

 

using DHCP, you must manually assign these

 

 

 

 

 

properties to each phone locally. The Cisco Unified

 

 

 

 

 

IP Phones support concurrent IPv4 and IPv6

 

 

 

 

 

addresses. Configure the IP addressing mode (IPv4

 

 

 

 

 

only, IPv6 only, and both IPv4 and IPv6) in Cisco

 

 

 

 

 

Unified Communications Manager Administration.

 

 

 

 

 

For more information, see Internet Protocol Version

 

 

 

 

 

6 (IPv6) in the Cisco Unified Communications

 

 

 

 

 

Manager Features and Services Guide.

 

 

 

 

 

 

Link Layer Discovery

 

LLDP is a standardized network discovery

The Cisco Unified IP Phones support LLDP on the

 

Protocol (LLDP)

 

protocol (similar to CDP) that some Cisco

PC port.

 

 

 

 

and third-party devices support.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Link Layer Discovery

 

LLDP-MED is an extension of the LLDP

The Cisco Unified IP Phones support LLDP-MED

 

Protocol-Media Endpoint

 

standard developed for voice products.

on the SW port to communicate information such as:

 

Devices (LLDP-MED)

 

 

Voice VLAN configuration

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Device discovery

 

 

 

 

 

Power management

 

 

 

 

 

Inventory management

 

 

 

 

 

For more information about LLDP-MED support,

 

 

 

 

 

see the LLDP-MED and Cisco Discovery Protocol

 

 

 

 

 

white paper:

 

 

 

 

 

http://www.cisco.com/en/US/tech/tk652/tk701/tech

 

 

 

 

 

nologies_white_paper0900aecd804cd46d.shtml

 

 

 

 

 

 

Real-Time Transport

 

RTP is a standard protocol for transporting

Cisco Unified IP Phones use the RTP protocol to

 

Protocol (RTP)

 

 

real-time data, such as interactive voice

send and receive real-time voice traffic from other

 

 

 

 

and video, over data networks.

phones and gateways.

 

 

 

 

 

 

Real-Time Control

 

RTCP works in conjunction with RTP to

RTCP is disabled by default, but you can enable it

 

Protocol (RTCP)

 

provide Quality of Service (QoS) data

on a per phone basis by using Cisco Unified

 

 

 

 

(such as jitter, latency, and round trip

Communications Manager. For more information,

 

 

 

 

delay) on RTP streams.

see Network Configuration Menu, page 4-34.

 

 

 

 

 

 

Session Description

 

SDP is the portion of the SIP protocol that

SDP capabilities, such as codec types, DTMF

 

Protocol (SDP)

 

 

determines which parameters are available

detection, and comfort noise, are normally

 

 

 

 

during a connection between two

configured on a global basis by Cisco Unified

 

 

 

 

endpoints. Conferences are established by

Communications Manager or Media Gateway in

 

 

 

 

using only the SDP capabilities that are

operation. Some SIP endpoints may allow these

 

 

 

 

supported by all endpoints in the

parameters to be configured on the endpoint itself.

 

 

 

 

conference.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Cisco Unified IP Phone Administration Guide for Cisco Unified Communications Manager 8.6 (SCCP and SIP)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

OL-23091-01

 

 

 

 

 

 

1-7

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

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Cisco Systems 8.6 manual IPv6 in the Cisco Unified Communications, Manager Features and Services Guide