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NETGEAR 7300S manual 202-10088-01, March

Models: 7300S

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User Manual for the NETGEAR 7300S Series Layer 3 Managed Switch Software

NETGEAR, Inc.

4500 Great America

Parkway

Santa Clara, CA

202-10088-01 March 2005

202-10088-01, March 2005

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NETGEAR 7300S manual 202-10088-01, March

Contents

202-10088-01, March Technical Support Canadian Department of Communications Compliance Statement 202-10088-01, March Contents Chapter Command Line Interface Structure 202-10088-01, March 202-10088-01, March 202-10088-01, March 202-10088-01, March Pre-login Banner System Log Syslog User Account Commands 202-10088-01, March 100 202-10088-01, March 202-10088-01, March Chapter Security Commands 202-10088-01, March 202-10088-01, March Chapter Routing Commands Xxii 202-10088-01, March Chapter Quality of Service QoS Commands 202-10088-01, March 202-10088-01, March Chapter Managing Switch Stacks Appendix a Is CLI Mapping Appendix B Cabling Guidelines Contents Xxx Contents How to Use This Document Why the Document was CreatedAudience Special Message Formats Typographical ConventionsAbout This Guide About This Guide Scope Switch Management OverviewComparing Switch Management Methods Set Up Your Switch Using Direct Console Access Chapter Administration Console InterfaceConnection Description Connection Settings Administration Console Interface Chapter Web-Based Management Interface Web Based Management Overview How to Log In to the Managed SwitchLogin window opens System Information Web-Based Management Utility FeaturesInteractive switch image Interactive Switch ImageMain Menus MenusSecondary Menus SwitchManagement Routing System-Wide Popup MenusTraffic Management Smart WizardPort-Specific Popup Menus Web-Based Management Interface Command CLI Command FormatValues ParametersMacaddr ConventionsAnnotations Chapter Quick Start up Quick Starting the SwitchQuick Start up Software Version Information System Info and System SetupQuick Start up Physical Port Data Quick Start up IP Address Quick Start up User Account ManagementQuick Start-up IP Address Using Switch as Layer-2 Device Quick Start-up IP Address Using Switch as Layer-3 Device Quick Start up Uploading from Switch to Out-of-Band PC OnlyQuick Start up Downloading from Tftp Server Quick Start up Factory DefaultsQuick Start up Factory Defaults Quick Start up Chapter Mode-based CLI Enter the ip dhcp pool Correct Mode-based TopologyCommand prompt shown at this level is Mode-based Command HierarchyFiguration mode to configure the QoS policy map Invalid input detected at ‘’ marker Flow of OperationBehavior of Command Help ? No Form of a CommandSupport for No Form Mode-based CLI System Information and Statistics Commands Chapter Switching CommandsShow eventlog Show arp switchShow hardware Show interface Show interface ethernet Packets Received Packets Received Successfully Packets Received with MAC ErrorsReceived Packets not forwarded Packets Transmitted Octets Packets Transmitted Successfully Transmit ErrorsTransmit Discards Protocol Statistics Dot1x Statistics Switching Commands Show mac-addr-table Show loggingShow msglog Show running-configShow sysinfo System Management CommandsSnmp-server Transport input telnet TelnetNo transport input telnet Transport output telnet Session-timeoutSession-limit Bridge aging-time No session-timeoutSeconds No bridge aging-timeNetwork javamode MtuNetwork mac-address No mtuNetwork parms Network mac-typeNo network mac-type Network protocol Telnetcon timeoutTelnetcon maxsessions No telnetcon maxsessionsNo telnetcon timeout Serial timeoutNo serial timeout Serial baudrateServiceport protocol Serviceport ipSet prompt Show telnetShow network Show forwardingdb agetimeFormat Mode Java ModeShow telnetcon Show serial Show serviceportShow snmpcommunity Snmp Community CommandsClient IP Address Client IP MaskShow trapflags Show snmptrapNo snmp-server community Snmp-server communitySnmp-server community ipmask Snmp-server community ipaddrNo snmp-server community ipaddr No snmp-server community ipmaskNo snmp-server community mode Snmp-server community modeSnmp-server community ro Snmp-server community rwSnmp-server enable traps bcaststorm Snmp-server enable trapsSnmp-server enable traps linkmode No snmp-server enable trapsSnmp-server enable traps stpmode Snmp-server enable traps multiusersNo snmp-server enable traps linkmode No snmp-server enable traps stpmodeNo snmptrap mode Snmptrap modeSnmptrap Snmptrap ipaddrSnmp trap link-status all Snmp trap link-statusNo snmp trap link-status No snmp trap link-status allSystem Configuration Commands Management Vlan CommandNetwork mgmtvlan AddportDeleteport Global Config Deleteport Interface ConfigAuto-negotiate all No auto-negotiateMacfilter adddest MacfilterNo macfilter Macfilter addsrc Macfilter adddest allNo macfilter adddest No macfilter adddest allMonitor session Macfilter addsrc allNo macfilter addsrc No macfilter addsrc allNo monitor session mode Monitor session modeShutdown No monitor sessionSpeed all Shutdown allNo shutdown 100f 10h 10f100h Storm-control broadcast100f No storm-control broadcastShow mac-address-table multicast Storm-control flowcontrolNo storm-control flowcontrol Show mac-address-table staticfiltering Show mac-address-table staticShow monitor Show mac-address-table statsShow port Show port protocol Show storm-control Virtual LAN Vlan CommandsVlan No vlanVlan ingressfilter Vlan acceptframeNo vlan acceptframe No vlan ingressfilterVlan name Vlan makestaticVlan participation No vlan nameVlan port acceptframe all Vlan participation allExclude AutoVlan port pvid all Vlan port ingressfilter allNo vlan port acceptframe all No vlan port ingressfilter allVlan protocol group Vlan port tagging allVlan protocol group add protocol No vlan port tagging allProtocol group Vlan protocol group removeNo vlan protocol group add protocol No protocol groupProtocol vlan group all Protocol vlan groupNo protocol vlan group No protocol vlan group allVlan tagging Vlan pvidShow vlan No vlan pvidVlan Name ConfiguredVlan Type CurrentShow vlan port Show vlan briefPort Vlan ID Traceroute System Utility CommandsIngress Filtering Enable passwd Clear configClear counters Clear igmpsnoopingClear traplog Clear port-channelClear vlan LogoutReload PingCopy FormatreloadPre-login Banner Configuration Scripting CLI Command LoggingLogging cli-command No logging cli-command FormatConfigscript delete Configscript applyConfigscript list Configscript showSystem Log Syslog Configscript validateLogging buffered wrap Logging bufferedLogging console No logging bufferedLogging host Logging historyNo logging console No logging historyLogging port Logging host removeLogging syslog No logging portClient Local Port Show logging historyShow logging buffered Admin StatusShow logging hosts Severity Level FilterSimple Network Time Protocol Sntp Sntp client modeSntp broadcast client poll-interval Host StatusSntp client port Sntp client modeSntp unicast client poll-interval No sntp client portNo sntp unicast client poll-timeout Sntp unicast client poll-timeoutSntp unicast client poll-retry Sntp multicast client poll-intervalShow sntp Sntp serverShow sntp server Show sntp clientShow loginsession User Account CommandsDisconnect Connection From Show usersIdle Time Session TimeUsers passwd Users nameNo users name No users passwdUsers snmpv3 authentication Users snmpv3 accessmodeNo users snmpv3 accessmode No users snmpv3 authenticationUsers snmpv3 encryption Dhcp Server CommandsNo users snmpv3 encryption Client-name Client-identifierNo client-identifier No client-nameNo default-router Default-routerDns-server Hardware-addressIp dhcp excluded-address HostNo hardware-address No hostIp dhcp ping packets DefaultnoneIp dhcp pool No ip dhcp excluded-addressNetwork LeaseNo ip dhcp pool No leaseBootfile Service dhcpNo service dhcp No bootfileNo ip dhcp bootp automatic Ip dhcp bootp automaticDomain-name Ip dhcp conflict loggingNetbios-node-type Netbios-name-serverNo netbios-name-server No ip dhcp conflict loggingNext-server No netbios-node-typeOption No next-serverShow ip dhcp binding Show ip dhcp global configurationNo option Show ip dhcp server statistics Show ip dhcp pool configurationShow ip dhcp conflict Clear ip dhcp binding Provisioning Ieee 802.1p CommandsClear ip dhcp server statistics Clear ip dhcp conflictShow classofservice dot1pmapping Classofservice dot1pmappingVlan port priority all Vlan prioritySet garp timer join Garp CommandsNo set garp timer join Set garp timer leave Set garp timer join allNo set garp timer join all No set garp timer leaveSet garp timer leaveall Set garp timer leave allNo set garp timer leave all No set garp timer leaveallNo set garp timer leaveall all Set garp timer leaveall allGmrp Admin Mode Gvrp Admin ModeSet gvrp adminmode Garp Vlan Registration Protocol Gvrp CommandsNo set gvrp adminmode Set gvrp interfacemodeSet gvrp interfacemode all Show gvrp configurationSet gmrp adminmode Garp Multicast Registration Protocol Gmrp CommandsPort Gmrp Mode No set gmrp adminmodeSet gmrp interfacemode all Set gmrp interfacemodeNo set gmrp interfacemode No set gmrp interfacemode allShow mac-address-table gmrp Show gmrp configurationSet igmp Internet Group Management Protocol Igmp CommandsNo set igmp Set igmp groupmembership-intervalNo set igmp groupmembership-interval Set igmp maxresponse Set igmp interfacemode allNo set igmp interfacemode all No set igmp maxresponseSet igmp mcrtrexpiretime Format Mode Admin ModeShow igmpsnooping No set igmp mcrtrexpiretimeShow mac-address-table igmpsnooping Igmp Snooping per VlanNo set igmp groupmembershipinterval Set igmp groupmembershipintervalSet igmp fast-leave Set igmp mcrtexpiretimeNo set igmp mcrtexpiretime No set igmp fast-leave Fast Leave Mode Link Aggregation LAG/Port-Channel 802.3AD CommandsPort-channel staticcapability Port lacpmode all Port lacpmodeNo port-channel staticcapability No port lacpmodeNo port-channel adminmode Port-channel adminmode allPort-channel Port-channel linktrapShow port-channel brief Port-channel nameShow port-channel Spanning-tree max-hops Spanning Tree STP CommandsSpanning-tree No spanning-tree max-hopsSpanning-tree configuration revision Spanning-tree configuration nameNo spanning-tree configuration name No spanning-treeSpanning-tree edgeport No spanning-tree configuration revisionSpanning-tree forceversion No spanning-tree edgeportSpanning-tree hello-time Spanning-tree forward-timeNo spanning-tree forceversion No spanning-tree forward-timeSpanning-tree mst Spanning-tree max-ageNo spanning-tree max-age No spanning-tree mst Cost auto external-cost auto port-priortySpanning-tree mst priority Spanning-tree mst instanceNo spanning-tree mst instance No spanning-tree mst priorityNo spanning-tree port mode Spanning-tree port modeSpanning-tree mst vlan No spanning-tree mst vlanSpanning-tree bpdumigrationcheck Spanning-tree port mode allShow spanning-tree Show spanning-tree interface Port modeShow spanning-tree mst port detailed Show spanning-tree mst detailedPort Forwarding State Port PriorityPort Role Port Path CostShow spanning-tree mst summary Show spanning-tree mst port summaryCST Regional Root CST Port CostShow spanning-tree vlan Show spanning-tree summarySwitching Commands 133 Mode Designated Root Root Path Cost Topology ChangeRoot Port Identifier Root Port Max Age Bridge Forward Delay Root Port Bridge Forward Delay Derived valueCST Regional Root Regional Root Path Cost Bridge Identifier Bridge Max AgeRST BPDUs Transmitted STP BPDUs TransmittedMstp BPDUs Transmitted Mstp BPDUs Received MST Instance ID Port Identifier Port PriorityConfigured value indicating if this port is an edge port Port-security Port SecurityNo port-security Port-security max-static Port-security max-dynamicNo port-security max-dynamic No port-security max-staticNo snmp-server enable traps violation Snmp-server enable traps violationPort-security mac-address Port-security mac-address moveShow port-security dynamic Show port-securityShow port-security static Authentication login Port Based Network Access Control Ieee 802.1X CommandsShow port-security violation No authentication login Dot1x defaultloginClear dot1x statistics Clear radius statisticsDot1x initialize Dot1x loginDot1x max-req No dot1x max-reqDot1x port-control All Dot1x port-controlNo dot1x port-control Dot1x re-authentication Dot1x re-authenticateNo dot1x re-authentication Dot1x system-auth-controlNo dot1x system-auth-control Dot1x timeoutDot1x user No dot1x timeoutShow radius accounting No dot1x userShow authentication Show dot1x Show authentication usersMethod UserSupplicant Timeout Control ModeServer Timeout Protocol VersionControl Direction Users defaultlogin Show users authenticationUsers login Show dot1x usersRadius accounting mode Remote Authentication Dial In User Service Radius CommandsNo radius accounting mode Radius server hostNo radius server host Radius server key Default10Radius server msgauth Radius server primaryNo radius server timeout Radius server timeoutShow radius No radius server retransmitShow radius statistics Access Accepts Secure Shell SSH CommandsAccess Rejects Access ChallengesIp ssh protocol Hypertext Transfer Protocol Http CommandsShow ip ssh Ip http secure-protocol Ip http secure-portIp http secure-server No ip http secure-portIp http server Http ModeShow ip http No ip http serverSecurity Commands Arp Address Resolution Protocol ARP CommandsNo arp Arp cachesize Ip proxy-arpNo ip proxy-arp No arp cachesizeArp purge Arp dynamicrenewArp resptime No arp dynamicrenewNo arp timeout Arp timeoutArp retries Clear arp-cacheAge Time seconds Show arpRetries Cache SizeShow arp brief IP RoutingRouting Ip address Ip routingNo routing No ip routingIp route Ip route defaultNo ip address No ip routeDefaultenabled No ip route defaultIp route distance Ip forwardingIp mtu Ip netdirbcastNo ip forwarding No ip netdirbcastShow ip interface Show ip briefShow ip route Show ip interface briefShow ip route entry Show ip route bestroutesProtocol Next Hop IntfShow ip stats Show ip route preferencesNext Hop Interface PreferenceBootpdhcprelay cidoptmode Bootp/DHCP Relay CommandsNo bootpdhcprelay cidoptmode EncapsulationBootpdhcprelay maxhopcount Bootpdhcprelay enableBootpdhcprelay minwaittime Show bootpdhcprelay Bootpdhcprelay serveripIp irdp Router Discovery Protocol CommandsIp irdp address No ip irdpIp irdp maxadvertinterval Ip irdp holdtimeNo ip irdp address No ip irdp holdtimeIp irdp preference Ip irdp minadvertintervalShow ip irdp No ip irdp minadvertintervalVlan routing Virtual LAN Routing CommandsEnable RIP Routing Information Protocol RIP CommandsShow ip vlan Logical InterfaceIp rip Default-information originate RIPAuto-summary No default-information originate RIP Default-metric RIPNo default-metric RIP Distance ripNo default-information originate Ip rip authenticationDistribute-list out No distribute-list outIp rip receive version No ip rip authenticationIp rip send version No ip rip receive versionSplit-horizon HostroutesacceptNo ip rip send version No hostroutesacceptShow ip rip RedistributeFormat for other source protocol No redistributeShow ip rip interface brief RIP ModeSend Version Receive VersionShow ip rip interface Mac access-list extended name Access Control List ACL CommandsNo mac access-list extended name Mac access-list extended rename name newnameDenypermit srcmac srcmacmask dstmac dstmacmask Mac access-group name inout sequence Show mac access-lists Show mac access-list nameNo mac access-group name inout Access-list Ip access-group all Ip access-groupShow ip access-lists Source IP Mask Differentiated Services DiffServ CommandsDestination IP Mask Diffserv Service Levels Class CommandsNo diffserv Traffic ClassificationNo class-map Match ethertype Class-map renameMatch secondary-cos Match secondary-vlanMatch class-map Match anyMatch destination-address mac Match cosMatch dstl4port Match dstipMatch ip precedence Match ip dscpMatch protocol Match ip tosMatch srcip Match source-address macMatch srcl4port Match vlan Policy CommandsDrop Assign-queueMark secondary-cos Conform-color RedirectBandwidth kbps Policy TypeBandwidth percent IncompatibilitiesClass Expedite percent Expedite kbpsPolicy Type Mark ip-dscp Mark cosMark ip-precedence Policy Type IncompatibilitiesPolice-simple Police-single-rate Police-two-rate Policy-map rename Policy-mapRandomdrop Shape peak Shape averageService-policy Service CommandsNo service-policy Show CommandsClass Name Show class-mapClass Type Match CriteriaShow diffserv Conform COS Show policy-mapAssign Queue Mark IP Dscp Policy NameMark IP Precedence Policing StyleBandwidth Exceed ActionShaping Average Class Members Show diffserv serviceDirection Operational StatusDiffServ Mode Show diffserv service briefPolicy Details OperStatus11-38 Quality of Service QoS Commands Sent Octets/Packets Show service-policyDir Offered PacketsClassofservice dot1p-mapping Class of Service CoS CommandsClassofservice ip-dscp-mapping Classofservice trust Classofservice ip-precedence-mappingNo classofservice trust Cos-queue max-bandwidthCos-queue min-bandwidth No cos-queue max-bandwidthCos-queue random-detect No cos-queue min-bandwidthRandom-detect Cos-queue strictNo cos-queue strict No random-detectRandom-detect queue-parms Random-detect exponential-weighting-constantTail-drop queue-parms No random-detect queue-parmsTraffic-shape Show classofservice dot1p-mappingShow classofservice trust Show classofservice ip-precedence-mappingShow interfaces cos-queue Show interfaces random-detect Fig indication Show interfaces tail-drop-thresholdDrop precedence level for this queue, from 1 to p. The spe 11-50 Quality of Service QoS Commands Understanding Switch Stacks Chapter Managing Switch StacksSwitch Stack Membership Managing Switch Stacks 12-3 Interconnect Ports 51 As shown Stack Member Numbers Stack Master Election and Re-ElectionStack Member Priority Values Switch Stack Offline ConfigurationManaging Switch Stacks 12-7 Incompatible Software and Stack Member Image Upgrades Switch Stack Software Compatibility RecommendationsSwitch Stack Configuration Files Switch Stack Configuration Scenarios Switch Stack Management ConnectivityConnectivity to the Switch Stack Through Console Ports Connectivity to the Switch Stack Through TelnetStacking Recommendations General Practices Initial installation and Power-up of a StackAdding a Unit to an Operating Stack Removing a Unit from the StackReplacing a Stack Member with a New Unit Renumbering Stack Members Removing a Master Unit from an Operating Stack Moving a Master to a Different Unit in the StackMerging Two Operational Stacks Upgrading Firmware PreconfigurationCode Mismatch Migration of Configuration With a Firmware UpgradeAppendix a Is CLI Mapping Config acl rule action aclid Rulenum permit/deny Exec Is CLI Mapping Config diffserv policy police style Policy-Cla Police-simple Is CLI Mapping Show diffserv class summary Privileged Exec User Class-Ma Match not cos Config Class-Ma Match not ip precedence Config Routing Show arp switch Privileged Is CLI Mapping Is CLI Mapping Vlan Router No enable Is CLI Mapping Is CLI Mapping Config Router No auto-summary Router No split-horizon 7300S Series L3 Switch CLI Command Mode Syntax Config snmptrap ipaddr Global Config telnet maxsessions Privileged Remotecon maxsessions Is CLI Mapping Global No spanning-tree configuration name Config Config spanningtree bridge priority Removed 61440 Interface No spanning-tree mst mstid cost Config Config syslocation location Global Snmp-server location loc Transfer download path path Show loginsession Privileged Show vlan summary Privileged Show vlan brief Exec User Show mfdb gmrp Privileged Show mac-address-table gmrp Config lag create name Global Port-channel name Global Deleteport logical slot/port all Config Is CLI Mapping Config protocol vlan add groupid Privileged No set gvrp adminmode Is CLI Mapping Security Show users authentication Privileged Is CLI Mapping Security Show radius server summary Privileged Is CLI Mapping All detail slot/port statistics Is CLI Mapping Fast Ethernet Cable Guidelines Appendix B Cabling GuidelinesCategory 5 Cable Category 5 Cable SpecificationsTwisted Pair Cables Specifications Category 5 Cable Requirements4illustrates crossover twisted pair cable Patch Panels and CablesCabling Using 1000BASE-T Gigabit Ethernet over Category 5 CableLength Return LossNear End Cross Talk Next RJ-45 Plug and RJ-45 ConnectorsPatch Cables PIN Normal Assignment on Uplink Assignment on Ports 1 to Conclusion Numeric Appendix C GlossarySee Area Border Router on See Autonomous System Boundary Router on Packet sent to all devices on a network See Command Line Interface on See Differentiated Services on Computer, printer, or server that is connected to a network See Generic Attribute Registration Protocol on See Garp Multicast Registration Protocol on Internet Control Message Protocol See Local Area Network on Megabits per second See Multi-Protocol Label Switching on See Multiplexing on See Open Systems Interconnection on Set of rules for communication between devices on a network See Routing Information Protocol on See Resource Reservation Setup Protocol on See Simple Network Management Protocol on See TLS on See Virtual Local Area Network on Wins