Glossary

 

only uses one burst in 26. When the FACCH steals control from

 

the TCH small drop-outs in the speech can often be heard.

Frame

A repetitive collection of time slots in a TDMA system.

GMSK

Gaussian Filtered Minimum Shift Keying. The type of digital

 

modulation used for the GSM system.

GSM900

Global System for Mobile Communication. GSM900 is the

 

original GSM system, using frequencies in the 900 MHz band,

 

and is designed for wide area cellular operation.

Global Phase

 

Error

An in-channel test of modulation quality for GSM transmitters

 

using a constant amplitude envelope when transmitting

 

information. Global phase measures the difference between the

 

measured phase trajectory and the ideal phase trajectory.

Guard Bits

These bits provide a buffer between adjacent data packets.

 

There are ramp-up and ramp-down guard bits.

IMSI

International Mobile Subscriber Identification. A unique

 

subscriber number which is contained on the SIM card.

MSK

Minimum Shift Keying. A form of digital modulation in which

 

a frequency shift is chosen to exactly twice the data bit rate. It is

 

called minimum shift keying because the frequency spacing

 

between the two frequency states is the minimum spacing that

 

allows the two frequency states to be orthogonal to each other.

PCS1900

Personal Communications System. This is a system used in the

 

USA, bands have been released around 1.9 GHz.

PRBS

Pseudo-Random Bit Sequence. A pattern of bits used in bit

 

error testing.

Pulsed RF

 

Power

An in-channel, test of the mobile phone’s ability to correctly

 

turn its transmitter on and off.

RACH

RACH (Random Access Channel) is used to grab the attention

 

of the BS. RACH is a special short burst used to inform the

 

mobile of its timing advance. These bursts are short to avoid

 

collisions with other timeslots.

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Agilent Technologies S GSM, 8922M manual Gmsk