Agilent Part No January
User’s Guide Agilent Technologies 8922M/S GSM Test Set
Page
 Contents
 Screens
 Keys
 Connectors
 Appendix a
 Contents-6
 Warranty
 Responsibilities of the Customer
 Restricted Rights Legend
 Electromagnetic Compatibility EMC Information
 Declaration of Conformity
 Safety Information
 Do not Operate in AN Explosive Atmosphere
 ISM 1-A
Safety Symbols
 Sales and Service Offices
 Canada
 Agilent Technologies 8922M/S Documentation Description
 Typeface Conventions
 Installing Your Agilent 8922M/S
 Using this Chapter
 Voltage Selection Card and Fuse Installation Other Fusing
Fuses and Power Cords
Line Voltage
Fuse Selection
 Power Cords
 Rear View Connections
Installation Overview
 Access Config Screen
 High-stability timebase set-up
 General Information
 Making Measurements
 Making Measurements
 Agilent Technologies 8922M/S Operating Modes
Test Mode
Active Cell
CW Generator
 Active CELL+ Test MODE+ CW GENERATOR+
Agilent 8922M/S Operating Modes
 Making a Call From the Mobile Phone to the Agilent 8922M/S
Active Cell
 Making a Call From the Agilent 8922M/S to the Mobile Phone
Active Cell Mode
 Changing Channel, Timeslot, and the Transmit Level
Shift , Cell Config MS Info
 Mobile phone
 Test Mode
 Select Test Mode
 Mobile Phone Receiver Testing Using Test Mode
 CW Generator
 GSM Specific
Measurements
Measurements
Ancillary Measurements
 Measurement
Peak Power Measurements
Method
 Frequency Error
Phase
Phase and Frequency Error Measurements
Measurement Method
 Power Ramp Measurements
Power Ramp Mask Measurements
 Failed
Measurement Summary
Passed
Blank field
 Pulse Measurements
 Bit Error Rate Measurement
Bit Error Rate
 Measurements
 Output RF Spectrum Measurements
31,4
 Measurements
 32 dB 51 dB 70 dB 39 dBm 27.5 37 dBm ≤ 33 dBm
 Method
 Spectrum Analyzer Measurement
 Oscilloscope Measurements
Scope
 Audio Measurements
Audio
 CW Measurements
 Out port
 Is a Message Line displayed at the top of the screen?
If You Have Problems with a Measurement
 If You Have Problems with a Measurement
 Trigger Timing B
Trigger Timing a
 Trigger Range For Pulsed RF
 Is an Error Message Displayed in the Sync Status field?
 Solution 1 Trigger Timing
Possible Solutions to Sync Status Errors
 Solution 2 Midamble Sync
 Solution 3 Level
 If FM Errors
Solution 4 Amplitude Envelope
 Other Screens
Advanced Features
 ⎛ RFin 20 ⎞
 Advanced Features
 Making
Measurements Using
Synchronized
External
 Servlatchval
 Operations
Unexpected
 Advanced Features
 Advanced Features
 Advanced Features
 Verifying Performance
 About This Chapter
 Setting up the Tests
 Equipment HP/Agilent Model Number
Getting the Right Equipment
 To Load the Program Using Compatibility Switch
Installing and Operating the Software
Understanding the Tests
Back Conversion
 Gpib Addresses
Forward Conversion
To Run the Program 1 Type RUN, press Enter
 Things To Check In Case Of Problems
Test 01 Signal Equipment Required Generator Level
Understanding the Tests
Theory of the Test
 Test 02 Signal Generator Spectral Purity
 Understanding the Tests
 Test 07 Oscilloscope Equipment Required
Test 06 Audio Equipment Required Frequency Analyzer
 Test 09 RF Analyzer Equipment Required Gmsk Modulation
Test 08 RF Analyzer Equipment Required Level
 Pulse Demodulation
Test a RF Analyzer Equipment Required
Test B Spectrum Analyzer Option 006 only Equipment Required
 Assemblies Tested P=Primary S=Secondary
Understanding Test Failures
 RF Generator Frequency Specifications
Agilent Technologies 8922M/S Specifications
GSM900 Functionality
 SWR
Output
 Pulse Modulation
Spectral Purity
 AM for Level Control Agilent 8922M Only
DB Pulse Modulation Agilent 8922M only
 CW RF Power Measurements RF In/Out Only
RF Analyzer Frequency Specifications
CW RF Frequency Measurement
 Power Measurement Accuracy
Peak/Transmitter Carrier Power Measurement
Pulse ON/OFF Ratio Measurement Requires Option
 Amplitude Envelope Measurement
Accuracy ON/OFF 40 dB, RF In/Out only
Inaccuracy due to Noise for overshoots ≤ 1 dB
 Gmsk Data Recovery Agilent 8922M only
Phase and Frequency Measurements
 Pulse Demodulation Output Agilent 8922M only
FM Demodulation Output Agilent 8922M only
 Dynamic Range dB
 Span Bandwidth
Spectrum Analyzer Specifications Option
 Audio Analyzer Frequency Measurement Specifications
Audio Source Frequency Specifications
Output Level
 DC Voltage Measurement
AC Voltage Measurement
Distortion Measurement
 Audio Filters
Oscilloscope Specifications
Audio Detectors
 Remote Programming
General Specifications
 Operating Environment
Using both arms to lift instrument
 Fixed Reference Mode
Reference Specifications
Tunable Reference Mode
 Agilent Technologies 8922M/S Specifications
 Screens
 Data Entry
Field Types
 Field Types
 Audio
 Scope In selects the Scope in Measure front-panel
 See Also Keys High LIMIT, LO LIMIT, AVG
Meas Reset Meas Cntl Speaker ALC Speaker Vol
 Choices None
Speech
 Results
Bit Error
Selected measurement type
 CRC or FE
 Control
Res Type Measure
 Bit Error
 This field is not featured in the Agilent 8922S
 11/19. Ratio/Count
 Meas Cntl
Ratios
 Bit Error
 Cell Configuration GSM
 Amplitude
Field State
Arfcn
 Range Through
Aux Bcch BCC
 LAC
Control Ch
Range
10. MA1
 MAIO1
11. MA2
MAIO2
MCC
 Settable
 Activated
Cell Configuration E-GSM, DCS 1800, PCS
 Cell Configuration E-GSM, DCS 1800, PCS
 BCC Base Station Colour Code is displayed in this field
 Number 1 MA1
 MAIO1
 Active Cell TestMode CW Generator
Cell Control Active Cell
 GSM/DCS1800/P
 Range GSM900
Only
GSM
Call See Also Specifications
 TX Level Mobile Timeslot Mobile
Range Through 6 , 1, and 7 are used for call maintenance
 Decode Errs
Cell Control Active Cell +
See Also Cell Control
 Single/Hop
 Choices GSM
Cell Control Test Mode
DCS
PCS
 TX Lev
Channel
 Cell Control CW Generator
 Shown will not correspond to the channel in amplitude
 Cell Control
Single Other Settings
 Call Status TCH State
Caller
 Connect
 DTX
DRX
Or off
Execute
 19. MM
Inactive Active Mode
Loc Upd Ident Auth
Tmsi
 CCITT-23
Choices CCITT-15 2
 RACHs
Reset Call
Timing Err
Counts
 Based on the TX Level field
Control Choices
 Cell Control
 Signaling Speech
 Test
 Timeslot
Mode Choices
 Aux RF
Configure
 Aux RF Out
Although a power cycle is recommended
 Cntl
O Config
Offset
OPT
 RF IN/Out
Choices 13 MHz 10 MHz
 Time
Service
 Amplitude Expected Input
CW Measurement
CW Freq, CWFreqErr
 Frequency Expected Input Meas Reset Meas Cntl
CW Power
Cntl IN/OUT port when executing this function
RF IN/OUT
 Fast Bit Error
 Mobile
 Burst Delay range 0 through
 Specification
Configuration
Choices Bits
FF at Start
 Inst Echo
Form Feed
Line Feed
Lines/Page
 Choices Serial
See Also Keys Print
Parallel
Print Title
 Choices 300 600 1200 2400 4800 9600 19200 Serial
Stop data transmission from the computer to the instrument
Ibasic control of the serial input port
Stop the instrument from transmitting to the computer
 Logging
 Be the lowest frequency Arfcn in the hop sequence
Measurement Sync
 Burst Used
Burst Sel
 First Bit
Demod Arm
See Also Screens Meas Sync Hopped TCH Arfcn Cntl
Midamble
 To the selected Midamble or User Defined Sync Pattern
 Sync Pattern Start Position
Trig Delay
Trig Qual
 Message
 Authentication Choices
MS Information / Signaling
Mode Applies if Special Option H05 is fitted
Implements the authentication algorithm specified in Rec
 Imsi Attach/Detach
Ciphering
Last LAI
Location
 Capability
MS Band
MS Revision
MS Imsi
 MS Information / Signaling
 MS Sres
Rand
BS Sres
 Oscilloscope, Main Controls
 Controls
Meas Reset
Marker
Time/div
 Oscilloscope, Trigger Controls
 Cont/Single
Auto/Norm
Level div
Pre-Trig
 Screens
 Oscilloscope, Marker Controls
 Peak+
Marker To
Position
 Freq Offset
Output RF Spectrum, Main View Option 006 Only
Sync Status
 Spectrum
Output RF
Single/Cont
View
 Output RF Spectrum, Trace View Option 006 Only
 SyncStatus
 Phase and Frequency Error Multiburst OFF
 OFF
ON/OFF
 Done
Phase and Frequency Error Multi-burst on
 Peak Phase
Errors
Error Mean Maximum Minimum Last Peak phase
RMS phase
 Wanted
Burst Only Choices
 Bursts
Phase/Freq, Phase Err
Marker Pos
 Frequency error
 Phase/Freq, Data Bits
 Trg Timing
Polarity
 Pwr Ramp Rise Edge
 Pk TX Pwr
Mask
 Pwr Ramp, Top 2 dB
 Pulse Puls Rise Puls Fall
 Pwr Ramp, Fall Edge
 100
 Ampl1-12
Pwr Ramp Summary
 Flatness
Power over the useful bits in the measured burst
Summary
Time1-12
 103
 Fall Pos
Pwr Ramp Pulse Option 006 Only
 Meas Sync Sync Status
See Also Making Measurements Solving Problems Messages
Rise Pos
 106
 MarkerPos
Pwr Ramp Pulse Rise Option 006 Only
 POnOffRise
 Pwr Ramp Pulse Fall Option 006 Only
 POnOffFall
 RF Generator / RF Analyzer AF Gen
 RF Generator / RF Analyzer RF Analyzer
AGC Mode
Accuracy
 Hop Offset
Hop Mode
 Value
Hop Trig
Range RF Input
 Atten Hold
RF Generator / RF Analyzer RF Gen
DAC Value
 DC AM Frequency
Hop Mode Hop Trig
Gmsk
Range 10.0 to 1015.0 MHz
 RF Output
Pulse
 Service
 SMS Cell Broadcast
Default for message 2 is
Code
 Message Broadcast
Language
 121
 Spectrum Analyzer, Main Controls Option 006 Only
 Center Freq
Max Hold Meas Reset
Ref Level
Span
 Spectrum Analyzer, RF Gen Controls Option 006 Only
 Center Freq Marker To Next Peak Marker To
Spectrum Analyzer, Marker Controls Option 006 Only
 Range To 10 divisions
 Auto Hold Input Atten
Spectrum Analyzer, Auxiliary Controls
 DB Input Atten Choices GSM900 GSM, DCS 1800
Video BW
10 dB 20 dB 30 dB 40 dB
 Tests
 130
 Keys
 Key Map
 Function Keys
Cancel
Adrs
Assign
 HI Limit
END Call
Hold
 LO Limit
Incr SET
To Set a Low Limit
To Turn Off or On a Low limit
 MS Info
Meter
Print
 Recall
To Recall an Instrument Setup
 Certain value
REF SET
To Set a Reference
To Turn a Reference Off or On
 RFG/RFA
To Save an Instrument Setup
Save
Tests
 L1, L2
Local Keys
That is currently displayed
To Assign a Local Key
 To Assign a Global Key
Global Keys
 Units Keys
 Connectors
 See Also Screens RF Generator/RF Analyzer, RF Gen
Front-Panel Connectors of the Agilent Technologies 8922M/S
 Agilent 8922M Only
Clock Demodulation OUT
Clock Modulation Agilent 8922M Only See Also
Clock Input
 Requirements
Data Demodulation OUT
FM Demodulation OUT
AM/SPEECH Modulation Agilent 8922M Only
 Screens Audio Audio In Lo
 Monitor Demodulation OUT
Modulation
 Audio OUT
MON/SPEECH Agilent 8922M Only
Pulse Demodulation OUT
 Measure
Pulse Modulation Agilent 8922M Only
 Valid Demodulation OUT
Trigger in Measure
 See Also Specifications REF
Rear-Panel Connectors of the Agilent Technologies 8922M/S
 Pin Usage Function To/From
Emmi BUS Agilent 8922M Only
 Emmi Connector Pin Numbers See Also
Electrical Characteristics of the DAI/EMMI
Logical State Voltage Current
Gpib
 General Purpose Agilent
 OPT 001 REF OUT
 131
 Scope
 Specifications
 Signal Descriptions for System BUS
 Fpdata
DEMODDATA, Demodclk Demodvalid
Fpclock
Gexttrig
 Pin 6 Input
Pulsemodin
RPBURSTT1
T1-Pin 26, T2-Pin 8 Select/Control
 Rpgsmrstin
Rpdmodtrig Pin 7 Input
Pin 3 Input
Rpgsmrst
 RPHOPADRS0, through RPHOPADRS9, RPHOPADRS10
 Pin 30 Input
Rphopinhibit
Rprstseq
Pin 11 Input
 Pin 10 Input
Rprxhop
Rpseqhop
Pin 29 Input
 Rptxhop
RPTXD, Rprxd
Seqtrigout
 RIG
Usememextt 27 Pin Input
Input
 Digital Demodulation Timing Specification Table
Timing Diagrams
 Digital Demod Timing Diagram
 Frequency Hop Timing Specification Table
 RF Generator Hop Address Source = Ext Timing Diagram
 RF Analyzer Hop Address Source = Ext Timing Diagram
 RF Generator Hop Address Source = Int Timing Diagram
 RF Analyzer Hop Address = Int Timing Diagram
 Reset Hop Once Address Source = Int Timing Diagram
 Reset and Hold Hop Address Source = Int Timing Diagram
 Hop Inhibit Address Source = Int Timing Diagram
 Messages
 Communication Failures
 Firmware revision error in module
Firmware Error
 Sync Status
 Protocol Error Messages
 Following is a brief description of the timers
Timers
 Timer Values
Call Control Timers
 Physical Layer Disconnects
Disconnects
Data Link Layer Disconnects
 Management Layer
Layer Disconnects
Disconnects
Call Control Layer Disconnects
 Host I/O Error Operating System Error Unknown Errors
 Protocol Log Examples Of Typical Calls
 Monitoring For Protocol Failure And Recovery During Test
 Instrument Basic
 This Chapter Tests Subsystem
Agilent Technologies 8922M/S Instrument Basic Overview
Ibasic
 Programs That Do Not Use the Tests Subsystem
Programs That Use the Tests Subsystem
 Controlling HP 8922M/S Functions Connected Instruments
Configuration and Instrument Control
 For Programming
Hardware Connections Agilent 8922M/S Configuration
 Connecting the Serial Port
Serial Port Configuration for Programming
Serial Port Connections
 Configuring an IBM-Compatible PC With HP AdvanceLink
Configuring
Set Parity to none
Set Data Bits to
 Set the Global Configuration settings
 To Ibasic
Verifying Serial Port
Operation
Controller screen
 Loading, Storing, and Running
 Storing Ibasic Programs On Memory Cards
Running Your Program Loading a Test Procedure
Storing an Ibasic Program On a Gpib Disk Drive
 Loading, Storing, and Running
 Making or Deleting
Test Procedure Files
 Test Procedure and Test Library Files
 Running a Test
Making a Test Procedure File
Sequence
 Entering and Editing Programs
Accessing the Agilent Access the Tests screen by pressing
8922M/S’s Ibasic
Controller
 PROGram Interface Commands
Using HP-IB
 Download Program for Computers using Gpib
Other Prog Commands
Preparing the Agilent 8922M/S to Receive Programs
Downloading a Program Into the Agilent 8922M/S
 Line-by-line Entry and Editing
Entering Commands
 Memory Cards
Using Memory Cards
 Types of Memory Cards
Inserting a Memory Card
Memory Card Part Numbers Type
 Initialize Internal
Initializing an Sram Memory Card
 Setting the Sram Write-Protect Switch
Setting the Write-Protect Switch
Procedure for Backing Up a Memory Card
Backing Up the Memory-Card Programs
 Filenames are prefixed with a lowercase l
 Replacing the Memory-Card Battery
Memory Card Battery
Contaminate battery contacts in the memory-card
To the manufacturer’s instructions
 Procedure Files
Programming and Using the Tests Subsystem
Tests Subsystem File Descriptions
Code Files
 Tests Subsystem
Tests Subsystem File Relationship
Main Tests Subsystem Screen
 Programming and Using the Tests Subsystem
 Ibasic Programming
Setting Up the Test Execution Conditions
Program Status
 Test Execution Conditions
To Have Testing Stop or Continue on a UUT Failure
To Continue or Pause After Each Test
 To Have Test Results Appear on a CRT or Printer
To Select Printing Conditions
To Enter Comments in the Output Heading Field
 Tests Screen of the Agilent 8922M/S
Using Autostart
Making a Test Sequence
 Test-Sequence Screen
Editing Test Specifications
 Editing Test Parameters
Edit Sequence Screen on the HP/Agilent
Chapter, select the following keys
 Edit Parameters Screen on the HP/Agilent
Configuring External Instruments for Gpib Control
 17 on
 Program Structure for Tests Subsystem Programs
Instrument-Configuration Screen
General Organization
 Program Listing
Program Example
 RUN Through the Sequence of Tests
 Test
 Program Listing Explanation
Linenumber Command Description
 Programming and Using the Tests Subsystem
 Programming and Using the Tests Subsystem
 Creating a Procedure File With No Library
Creating a Library And Default Procedure File
 Appendix a
 Purpose
 Equipment Required
 Figure A-1 Cabling Setup Front View
Connecting the Agilent 8922M to the HP/Agilent 37900D
 Camp On
Setting Up the Agilent Technologies 8922M
Latch
 Card
Setting Up the HP/Agilent 37900D
 SLP
 Check
How to Obtain a Protocol Log
Connection
 Start-up
Logging
Make Call
Real Time
 Information sent
System
Received
End Call
 Additional Information
 Remote Control of Protocol Logging
 Primitive
Protocol Log of a Typical Call
 Protocol Log of a Typical Call
 MM-CC Mmdata CC Call Confirmed 83 08 Frame
PH-DL Phdata Sdcch UI P0 CR0 SAPI0 M0 Frame
 MM-RR Rrsync Frame
Command Frame
Frame
DL-PH Phdata Sdcch I Nr1 Ns1 P0 CR1 SAPI0 M0 RR Assignment
 DL-RR Dldata Facchf CC Connect 83 07 Frame
DL-RR Dldata Facchf CC Alerting 83 41 Frame
 Goes to NEW TCH2
Call setup is complete
DL-RR Dlrelease Facchf Frame
 Intra-cell handover is complete
Inter-cell handover to TCH1, Single TCH on Arfcn 30, slot
 TCH
Agilent 8922M/S configures to new
 DL-RR Dldata Facchf RR Handover Complete 06 2c 00 Frame
 Call termination
Inter-cell handover complete
2449761
Port Frame
 CC-HST Ccrelind Frame PH-DL Readytosend Facchf Frame
 Protocol Log of a Typical Call
 Glossary
 Arfcn
 CRC
 Gmsk
 Rssi
 Glossary
 Index
 Index-2
 Index-3
 Index-4
 Index-5
 Index-6
 Index-7
 Index-8
 Index-9
 Index-10
 Index-11