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Agilent Technologies 8922M, S GSM manual Test 06 Audio Equipment Required Frequency Analyzer

Models: 8922M S GSM

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	Verifying Performance
	Understanding the Tests
Test 06: Audio	Equipment Required

Frequency Analyzer

HP/Agilent 8904A Option 001/002Multifunction Synthesizer

HP/Agilent 3456AVoltmeter

Theory of the Test

The HP/Agilent 8904A is used to generate accurate test signals which are analyzed by the UUT. The voltmeter is used to reduce measurement uncertainty by accurately characterizing the test signal level to predict the correct response of the UUT. The voltmeter is used in the AC level, DC level, SINAD and distortion measurements. Distortion test signals are generated by summing two sinewaves in the HP/Agilent 8904A, one as the desired signal, the other as a distortion product.

Things To Check In Case Of Problems

•For frequency accuracy measurements the HP/Agilent 8904A timebase should be locked to the UUT.

•The voltmeter reading is used as a reference to normalize the reading from the UUT. The output “measured” result is the actual reading from the UUT normalized by the actual reading from the voltmeter. If the voltmeter makes a faulty reading, it will normalize the actual UUT response and cause it to appear faulty also. If the front panel reading from the UUT is significantly different from the printed “measured” response, the normalization may be the cause.

Test 07: Oscilloscope Equipment Required

HP/Agilent 8903BAudio Analyzer

HP/Agilent 3456AVoltmeter

Theory of the Test

The audio analyzer is used to generate CW reference signals which are characterized by the voltmeter and fed into the UUT. The voltmeter reading is used to normalize the reading from the UUT oscilloscope. The oscilloscope measurements are taken using the UUT marker function which is set to the peak of the input sinewave.

Things To Check In Case Of Problems

•The voltmeter reading is used as a reference to normalize the reading from the UUT. The output “measured” result is the actual reading from the UUT normalized by the actual reading from the voltmeter. If the voltmeter makes a faulty reading, it will normalize the actual UUT response and cause it to appear

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Agilent Technologies 8922M Test 06 Audio Equipment Required Frequency Analyzer, Test 07 Oscilloscope Equipment Required

Contents

Agilent Part No January User’s Guide Agilent Technologies 8922M/S GSM Test SetPage Contents Screens Keys Connectors Appendix a Contents-6 Warranty Responsibilities of the Customer Restricted Rights Legend Electromagnetic Compatibility EMC Information Declaration of Conformity Safety Information Do not Operate in AN Explosive Atmosphere ISM 1-A Safety SymbolsSales and Service Offices Canada Agilent Technologies 8922M/S Documentation Description Typeface Conventions Installing Your Agilent 8922M/S Using this Chapter Voltage Selection Card and Fuse Installation Other Fusing Fuses and Power CordsLine Voltage Fuse SelectionPower Cords Rear View Connections Installation OverviewAccess Config Screen High-stability timebase set-up General Information Making Measurements Making Measurements Agilent Technologies 8922M/S Operating Modes Test ModeActive Cell CW GeneratorActive CELL+ Test MODE+ CW GENERATOR+ Agilent 8922M/S Operating ModesMaking a Call From the Mobile Phone to the Agilent 8922M/S Active CellMaking a Call From the Agilent 8922M/S to the Mobile Phone Active Cell ModeChanging Channel, Timeslot, and the Transmit Level Shift , Cell Config MS InfoMobile phone Test Mode Select Test Mode Mobile Phone Receiver Testing Using Test Mode CW Generator GSM Specific MeasurementsMeasurements Ancillary MeasurementsMeasurement Peak Power MeasurementsMethod Frequency Error PhasePhase and Frequency Error Measurements Measurement MethodPower Ramp Measurements Power Ramp Mask MeasurementsFailed Measurement SummaryPassed Blank fieldPulse Measurements Bit Error Rate Measurement Bit Error RateMeasurements Output RF Spectrum Measurements 31,4Measurements 32 dB 51 dB 70 dB 39 dBm 27.5 37 dBm ≤ 33 dBm Method Spectrum Analyzer Measurement Oscilloscope Measurements ScopeAudio Measurements AudioCW Measurements Out port Is a Message Line displayed at the top of the screen? If You Have Problems with a MeasurementIf You Have Problems with a Measurement Trigger Timing B Trigger Timing aTrigger Range For Pulsed RF Is an Error Message Displayed in the Sync Status field? Solution 1 Trigger Timing Possible Solutions to Sync Status ErrorsSolution 2 Midamble Sync Solution 3 Level If FM Errors Solution 4 Amplitude EnvelopeOther Screens Advanced Features⎛ RFin 20 ⎞ Advanced Features Making Measurements UsingSynchronized ExternalServlatchval Operations UnexpectedAdvanced Features Advanced Features Advanced Features Verifying Performance About This Chapter Setting up the Tests Equipment HP/Agilent Model Number Getting the Right EquipmentTo Load the Program Using Compatibility Switch Installing and Operating the SoftwareUnderstanding the Tests Back ConversionGpib Addresses Forward ConversionTo Run the Program 1 Type RUN, press Enter Things To Check In Case Of Problems Test 01 Signal Equipment Required Generator LevelUnderstanding the Tests Theory of the TestTest 02 Signal Generator Spectral Purity Understanding the Tests Test 07 Oscilloscope Equipment Required Test 06 Audio Equipment Required Frequency AnalyzerTest 09 RF Analyzer Equipment Required Gmsk Modulation Test 08 RF Analyzer Equipment Required LevelPulse Demodulation Test a RF Analyzer Equipment RequiredTest B Spectrum Analyzer Option 006 only Equipment Required Assemblies Tested P=Primary S=Secondary Understanding Test FailuresRF Generator Frequency Specifications Agilent Technologies 8922M/S SpecificationsGSM900 Functionality SWR OutputPulse Modulation Spectral PurityAM for Level Control Agilent 8922M Only DB Pulse Modulation Agilent 8922M onlyCW RF Power Measurements RF In/Out Only RF Analyzer Frequency SpecificationsCW RF Frequency Measurement Power Measurement Accuracy Peak/Transmitter Carrier Power MeasurementPulse ON/OFF Ratio Measurement Requires Option Amplitude Envelope Measurement Accuracy ON/OFF 40 dB, RF In/Out onlyInaccuracy due to Noise for overshoots ≤ 1 dB Gmsk Data Recovery Agilent 8922M only Phase and Frequency MeasurementsPulse Demodulation Output Agilent 8922M only FM Demodulation Output Agilent 8922M onlyDynamic Range dB Span Bandwidth Spectrum Analyzer Specifications OptionAudio Analyzer Frequency Measurement Specifications Audio Source Frequency SpecificationsOutput Level DC Voltage Measurement AC Voltage MeasurementDistortion Measurement Audio Filters Oscilloscope SpecificationsAudio Detectors Remote Programming General SpecificationsOperating Environment Using both arms to lift instrumentFixed Reference Mode Reference SpecificationsTunable Reference Mode Agilent Technologies 8922M/S Speciﬁcations Screens Data Entry Field TypesField Types Audio Scope In selects the Scope in Measure front-panel See Also Keys High LIMIT, LO LIMIT, AVG Meas Reset Meas Cntl Speaker ALC Speaker VolChoices None SpeechResults Bit ErrorSelected measurement type CRC or FE Control Res Type MeasureBit Error This field is not featured in the Agilent 8922S 11/19. Ratio/Count Meas Cntl RatiosBit Error Cell Configuration GSM Amplitude Field StateArfcn Range Through Aux Bcch BCCLAC Control ChRange 10. MA1MAIO1 11. MA2MAIO2 MCCSettable Activated Cell Configuration E-GSM, DCS 1800, PCSCell Conﬁguration E-GSM, DCS 1800, PCS BCC Base Station Colour Code is displayed in this ﬁeld Number 1 MA1 MAIO1 Active Cell TestMode CW Generator Cell Control Active CellGSM/DCS1800/P Range GSM900 OnlyGSM Call See Also SpeciﬁcationsTX Level Mobile Timeslot Mobile Range Through 6 , 1, and 7 are used for call maintenanceDecode Errs Cell Control Active Cell +See Also Cell Control Single/Hop Choices GSM Cell Control Test ModeDCS PCSTX Lev ChannelCell Control CW Generator Shown will not correspond to the channel in amplitude Cell Control Single Other SettingsCall Status TCH State CallerConnect DTX DRXOr off Execute19. MM Inactive Active ModeLoc Upd Ident Auth TmsiCCITT-23 Choices CCITT-15 2RACHs Reset CallTiming Err CountsBased on the TX Level field Control ChoicesCell Control Signaling Speech Test Timeslot Mode ChoicesAux RF ConfigureAux RF Out Although a power cycle is recommendedCntl O ConfigOffset OPTRF IN/Out Choices 13 MHz 10 MHzTime ServiceAmplitude Expected Input CW MeasurementCW Freq, CWFreqErr Frequency Expected Input Meas Reset Meas Cntl CW PowerCntl IN/OUT port when executing this function RF IN/OUTFast Bit Error Mobile Burst Delay range 0 through Specification ConfigurationChoices Bits FF at StartInst Echo Form FeedLine Feed Lines/PageChoices Serial See Also Keys PrintParallel Print TitleChoices 300 600 1200 2400 4800 9600 19200 Serial Stop data transmission from the computer to the instrumentIbasic control of the serial input port Stop the instrument from transmitting to the computerLogging Be the lowest frequency Arfcn in the hop sequence Measurement SyncBurst Used Burst SelFirst Bit Demod ArmSee Also Screens Meas Sync Hopped TCH Arfcn Cntl MidambleTo the selected Midamble or User Defined Sync Pattern Sync Pattern Start Position Trig DelayTrig Qual Message Authentication Choices MS Information / SignalingMode Applies if Special Option H05 is fitted Implements the authentication algorithm specified in RecImsi Attach/Detach CipheringLast LAI LocationCapability MS BandMS Revision MS ImsiMS Information / Signaling MS Sres RandBS Sres Oscilloscope, Main Controls Controls Meas ResetMarker Time/divOscilloscope, Trigger Controls Cont/Single Auto/NormLevel div Pre-TrigScreens Oscilloscope, Marker Controls Peak+ Marker ToPosition Freq Offset Output RF Spectrum, Main View Option 006 OnlySync Status Spectrum Output RFSingle/Cont ViewOutput RF Spectrum, Trace View Option 006 Only SyncStatus Phase and Frequency Error Multiburst OFF OFF ON/OFFDone Phase and Frequency Error Multi-burst onPeak Phase ErrorsError Mean Maximum Minimum Last Peak phase RMS phaseWanted Burst Only ChoicesBursts Phase/Freq, Phase ErrMarker Pos Frequency error Phase/Freq, Data Bits Trg Timing PolarityPwr Ramp Rise Edge Pk TX Pwr MaskPwr Ramp, Top 2 dB Pulse Puls Rise Puls Fall Pwr Ramp, Fall Edge 100 Ampl1-12 Pwr Ramp SummaryFlatness Power over the useful bits in the measured burstSummary Time1-12103 Fall Pos Pwr Ramp Pulse Option 006 OnlyMeas Sync Sync Status See Also Making Measurements Solving Problems MessagesRise Pos 106 MarkerPos Pwr Ramp Pulse Rise Option 006 OnlyPOnOffRise Pwr Ramp Pulse Fall Option 006 Only POnOffFall RF Generator / RF Analyzer AF Gen RF Generator / RF Analyzer RF Analyzer AGC ModeAccuracy Hop Offset Hop ModeValue Hop TrigRange RF Input Atten Hold RF Generator / RF Analyzer RF GenDAC Value DC AM Frequency Hop Mode Hop TrigGmsk Range 10.0 to 1015.0 MHzRF Output PulseService SMS Cell Broadcast Default for message 2 isCode Message Broadcast Language121 Spectrum Analyzer, Main Controls Option 006 Only Center Freq Max Hold Meas ResetRef Level SpanSpectrum Analyzer, RF Gen Controls Option 006 Only Center Freq Marker To Next Peak Marker To Spectrum Analyzer, Marker Controls Option 006 OnlyRange To 10 divisions Auto Hold Input Atten Spectrum Analyzer, Auxiliary ControlsDB Input Atten Choices GSM900 GSM, DCS 1800 Video BW10 dB 20 dB 30 dB 40 dB Tests 130 Keys Key Map Function Keys CancelAdrs AssignHI Limit END CallHold LO Limit Incr SETTo Set a Low Limit To Turn Off or On a Low limitMS Info MeterPrint Recall To Recall an Instrument SetupCertain value REF SETTo Set a Reference To Turn a Reference Off or OnRFG/RFA To Save an Instrument SetupSave TestsL1, L2 Local KeysThat is currently displayed To Assign a Local KeyTo Assign a Global Key Global KeysUnits Keys Connectors See Also Screens RF Generator/RF Analyzer, RF Gen Front-Panel Connectors of the Agilent Technologies 8922M/SAgilent 8922M Only Clock Demodulation OUTClock Modulation Agilent 8922M Only See Also Clock InputRequirements Data Demodulation OUTFM Demodulation OUT AM/SPEECH Modulation Agilent 8922M OnlyScreens Audio Audio In Lo Monitor Demodulation OUT ModulationAudio OUT MON/SPEECH Agilent 8922M OnlyPulse Demodulation OUT Measure Pulse Modulation Agilent 8922M OnlyValid Demodulation OUT Trigger in MeasureSee Also Speciﬁcations REF Rear-Panel Connectors of the Agilent Technologies 8922M/SPin Usage Function To/From Emmi BUS Agilent 8922M OnlyEmmi Connector Pin Numbers See Also Electrical Characteristics of the DAI/EMMILogical State Voltage Current GpibGeneral Purpose Agilent OPT 001 REF OUT 131 Scope Specifications Signal Descriptions for System BUS Fpdata DEMODDATA, Demodclk DemodvalidFpclock GexttrigPin 6 Input PulsemodinRPBURSTT1 T1-Pin 26, T2-Pin 8 Select/ControlRpgsmrstin Rpdmodtrig Pin 7 InputPin 3 Input RpgsmrstRPHOPADRS0, through RPHOPADRS9, RPHOPADRS10 Pin 30 Input RphopinhibitRprstseq Pin 11 InputPin 10 Input RprxhopRpseqhop Pin 29 InputRptxhop RPTXD, RprxdSeqtrigout RIG Usememextt 27 Pin InputInput Digital Demodulation Timing Specification Table Timing DiagramsDigital Demod Timing Diagram Frequency Hop Timing Specification Table RF Generator Hop Address Source = Ext Timing Diagram RF Analyzer Hop Address Source = Ext Timing Diagram RF Generator Hop Address Source = Int Timing Diagram RF Analyzer Hop Address = Int Timing Diagram Reset Hop Once Address Source = Int Timing Diagram Reset and Hold Hop Address Source = Int Timing Diagram Hop Inhibit Address Source = Int Timing Diagram Messages Communication Failures Firmware revision error in module Firmware ErrorSync Status Protocol Error Messages Following is a brief description of the timers TimersTimer Values Call Control TimersPhysical Layer Disconnects DisconnectsData Link Layer Disconnects Management Layer Layer DisconnectsDisconnects Call Control Layer DisconnectsHost I/O Error Operating System Error Unknown Errors Protocol Log Examples Of Typical Calls Monitoring For Protocol Failure And Recovery During Test Instrument Basic This Chapter Tests Subsystem Agilent Technologies 8922M/S Instrument Basic OverviewIbasic Programs That Do Not Use the Tests Subsystem Programs That Use the Tests SubsystemControlling HP 8922M/S Functions Connected Instruments Configuration and Instrument ControlFor Programming Hardware Connections Agilent 8922M/S ConfigurationConnecting the Serial Port Serial Port Configuration for ProgrammingSerial Port Connections Configuring an IBM-Compatible PC With HP AdvanceLink ConfiguringSet Parity to none Set Data Bits toSet the Global Conﬁguration settings To Ibasic Verifying Serial PortOperation Controller screenLoading, Storing, and Running Storing Ibasic Programs On Memory Cards Running Your Program Loading a Test ProcedureStoring an Ibasic Program On a Gpib Disk Drive Loading, Storing, and Running Making or Deleting Test Procedure FilesTest Procedure and Test Library Files Running a Test Making a Test Procedure FileSequence Entering and Editing Programs Accessing the Agilent Access the Tests screen by pressing8922M/S’s Ibasic ControllerPROGram Interface Commands Using HP-IBDownload Program for Computers using Gpib Other Prog CommandsPreparing the Agilent 8922M/S to Receive Programs Downloading a Program Into the Agilent 8922M/SLine-by-line Entry and Editing Entering CommandsMemory Cards Using Memory CardsTypes of Memory Cards Inserting a Memory CardMemory Card Part Numbers Type Initialize Internal Initializing an Sram Memory CardSetting the Sram Write-Protect Switch Setting the Write-Protect SwitchProcedure for Backing Up a Memory Card Backing Up the Memory-Card ProgramsFilenames are prefixed with a lowercase l Replacing the Memory-Card Battery Memory Card BatteryContaminate battery contacts in the memory-card To the manufacturer’s instructionsProcedure Files Programming and Using the Tests SubsystemTests Subsystem File Descriptions Code FilesTests Subsystem Tests Subsystem File RelationshipMain Tests Subsystem Screen Programming and Using the Tests Subsystem Ibasic Programming Setting Up the Test Execution ConditionsProgram Status Test Execution Conditions To Have Testing Stop or Continue on a UUT FailureTo Continue or Pause After Each Test To Have Test Results Appear on a CRT or Printer To Select Printing ConditionsTo Enter Comments in the Output Heading Field Tests Screen of the Agilent 8922M/S Using AutostartMaking a Test Sequence Test-Sequence Screen Editing Test SpecificationsEditing Test Parameters Edit Sequence Screen on the HP/AgilentChapter, select the following keys Edit Parameters Screen on the HP/Agilent Configuring External Instruments for Gpib Control17 on Program Structure for Tests Subsystem Programs Instrument-Configuration ScreenGeneral Organization Program Listing Program ExampleRUN Through the Sequence of Tests Test Program Listing Explanation Linenumber Command DescriptionProgramming and Using the Tests Subsystem Programming and Using the Tests Subsystem Creating a Procedure File With No Library Creating a Library And Default Procedure FileAppendix a Purpose Equipment Required Figure A-1 Cabling Setup Front View Connecting the Agilent 8922M to the HP/Agilent 37900DCamp On Setting Up the Agilent Technologies 8922MLatch Card Setting Up the HP/Agilent 37900DSLP Check How to Obtain a Protocol LogConnection Start-up LoggingMake Call Real TimeInformation sent SystemReceived End CallAdditional Information Remote Control of Protocol Logging Primitive Protocol Log of a Typical CallProtocol Log of a Typical Call MM-CC Mmdata CC Call Confirmed 83 08 Frame PH-DL Phdata Sdcch UI P0 CR0 SAPI0 M0 FrameMM-RR Rrsync Frame Command FrameFrame DL-PH Phdata Sdcch I Nr1 Ns1 P0 CR1 SAPI0 M0 RR AssignmentDL-RR Dldata Facchf CC Connect 83 07 Frame DL-RR Dldata Facchf CC Alerting 83 41 FrameGoes to NEW TCH2 Call setup is completeDL-RR Dlrelease Facchf Frame Intra-cell handover is complete Inter-cell handover to TCH1, Single TCH on Arfcn 30, slotTCH Agilent 8922M/S configures to newDL-RR Dldata Facchf RR Handover Complete 06 2c 00 Frame Call termination Inter-cell handover complete2449761 Port FrameCC-HST Ccrelind Frame PH-DL Readytosend Facchf Frame Protocol Log of a Typical Call Glossary Arfcn CRC Gmsk Rssi Glossary Index Index-2 Index-3 Index-4 Index-5 Index-6 Index-7 Index-8 Index-9 Index-10 Index-11