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Nortel Networks manual Using the BayStack 410-24T 10BASE-T Switch

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Using the BayStack 410-24T 10BASE-T Switch

•STP Learning indicates the spanning tree participation setting for each of the trunks:

Trunk 1 is enabled for Normal STP Learning.

•Trunk Mode (read only) indicates the Trunk Mode for each of the trunks:

The Trunk Mode field value for trunk 1 is set to Basic. Source MAC addresses are assigned statically to specific trunk members for flooding and forwarding. This allows the switch to stabilize and distribute the data streams of source addresses across the trunk members.

•Trunk Status indicates the Trunk Status for each of the trunks. When set to Enabled, the configuration settings for that specific trunk are activated.

•Trunk Name indicates optional fields for assigning names to the corresponding configured trunks.

The names chosen for this example provide meaningful information to the user of this switch (for example, S3:T4 to S1 indicates that trunk 1, in switch S3, connects to switch 1).

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Nortel Networks manual Using the BayStack 410-24T 10BASE-T Switch

Contents

Using the BayStack 410-24T 10BASE-T Switch Statement of Conditions Copyright 2000 Nortel NetworksTrademarks USA Requirements OnlyCanada Requirements Only Japan/Nippon Requirements OnlyTaiwan Requirements EC Declaration of ConformityNortel Networks NA Inc. Software License Agreement Rev Page Contents Viii Chapter Installing the BayStack 410-24T Switch Chapter Using the Console Interface Chapter Troubleshooting Appendix B Media Dependent Adapters Appendix D Connectors and Pin Assignments Page Figures Vlan Configuration Spanning Multiple Switches IP Configuration/Setup Screen Standalone Switch Figure B-1 Figure C-3 Page Tables 102 Preface Organization Switch View a sample BootP configuration fileAudience This guide has four chapters, six appendixes, and an indexText Conventions Acronyms Redundant power supply unit Remote Authentication Dial-In User ServicesReverse Address Resolution Protocol Media dependent adapterRelated Publications How to Get Help Technical Solutions Center TelephonePage BayStack 410-24T Switch DescriptionFront Panel Comm Port10BASE-T Port Connectors Uplink/Expansion ModuleSlotProvides descriptions of the LEDs BayStack 410-24T Switch LED DescriptionsLED Display Panel Label Type Color State MeaningCAS Up Stack mode Off Switch is in standalone mode Green BayStack 410-24T Switch Back Panel Back PanelAC Power Receptacle International Power Cord SpecificationsCountry/Plug description Specifications Typical plug Rpsu Connector Cascade Module SlotCooling Fans Features Telnet Introduction to the BayStack 410-24T Switch Virtual Local Area Networks VLANs BayStack 410-24T Switch Security Feature SecuritySee MAC Address-Based Security on MAC Address-Based Security Ieee 802.1p RADIUS-Based Network SecuritySnmp Security Switch Software Image Igmp Snooping FeatureConfiguration and Switch Management Flash Memory StorageConfiguration Parameters Autosensing and AutonegotiationMultiLink Trunking Ieee 802.1Q VLANsPort Mirroring BootP Automatic IP Configuration/MAC Address Snmp Trap Support Trap Name Configurable Sent whenSnmp MIB Support Supported Snmp TrapsNetwork Configuration Desktop Switch ApplicationBayStack 410-24T Switch Used as a Desktop Switch Segment Switch Application BayStack 410-24T Switch Used as a Workgroup SwitchHigh-Density Switched Workgroup Application Configuring Power Workgroups and a Shared Media HubFail-Safe Stack Application Fail-Safe Stack ExampleStack Operation 10. Compatible Software VersionsUsing the BayStack 410-24T 10BASE-T Switch Cascade a Out Connector Unit Select SwitchBayStack 400-ST1 Cascade Module Cascade a In Connector 12. Connecting Cascade CablesBase Unit Using the BayStack 410-24T 10BASE-T Switch Stack Configurations Stack Up Configurations Stack Down Configurations14. Stack Down Configuration Example Redundant Cascade Stacking Feature 15. Redundant Cascade Stacking Feature Ieee 802.1Q Vlan Workgroups 16. Port-Based Vlan ExampleIeee 802.1Q Tagging 17. Default Vlan Settings 18. Port-Based Vlan Assignment 20 .1Q Tag Assignment VLANs Spanning Multiple Switches VLANs Spanning Multiple 802.1Q Tagged SwitchesVLANs Spanning Multiple Untagged Switches 23. VLANs Spanning Multiple Untagged Switches24. Possible Problems with VLANs and Spanning Tree Protocol Shared Servers 25. Multiple VLANs Sharing Resources26. Vlan Broadcast Domains Within the Switch To configure the Vlan port membership for Vlan Default Vlan Configuration screen opens FigureTo configure the Pvid port Vlan identifier for Port 28. Vlan Configuration Screen Example29. Default Vlan Port Configuration Screen Example 30. Vlan Port Configuration Screen Example Vlan Workgroup Summary31. Vlan Configuration Spanning Multiple Switches Vlan Configuration Rules Igmp Snooping 32. IP Multicast Propagation With Igmp Routing 33. BayStack 410-24T Switch Filtering IP Multicast Streams 1 34. BayStack 410-24T Switch Filtering IP Multicast Streams 2 Igmp Snooping Configuration Rules Ieee 802.1p Prioritizing 35. Prioritizing Packets36. Port Transmit Queue To configure the port priority level, follow these steps Traffic Class Configuration screen opens FigureVlan Port Configuration screen opens Figure 38. Setting Port Priority Example39. Switch-to-Switch Trunk Configuration Example MultiLink TrunksClient/Server Configuration Using MultiLink Trunks 40. Switch-to-Server Trunk Configuration Example41. Client/Server Configuration Example Trunk Configuration Screen Examples Trunk Configuration Screen for Switch S1Setting Up the Trunk Configuration for S1 MultiLink Trunk Configuration screen opens Figure 43. MultiLink Trunk Configuration Screen for Switch S1Using the BayStack 410-24T 10BASE-T Switch Trunk Configuration Screen for Switch S2 44. MultiLink Trunk Configuration Screen for Switch S2Using the BayStack 410-24T 10BASE-T Switch Trunk Configuration Screen for Switch S3 45. MultiLink Trunk Configuration Screen for Switch S3Using the BayStack 410-24T 10BASE-T Switch Trunk Configuration Screen for Switch S4 46. MultiLink Trunk Configuration Screen for Switch S4Using the BayStack 410-24T 10BASE-T Switch Before Configuring Trunks MultiLink Trunking Configuration RulesUsing the BayStack 410-24T 10BASE-T Switch 47. Loss of Distributed Trunk Members Spanning Tree Considerations for MultiLink Trunks 48. Path Cost Arbitration Example49. Example 1 Correctly Configured Trunk 50. Example 2 Detecting a Misconfigured Port Additional Tips About the MultiLink Trunking Feature Port Mirroring Conversation Steering Port-Based Mirroring Configuration 51. Port-Based Mirroring Configuration ExampleUsing the BayStack 410-24T 10BASE-T Switch Address-Based Mirroring Configuration 52. Port Mirroring Port-Based Screen Example53. Address-Based Mirroring Configuration Example 54. Port Mirroring Address-Based Screen Example Port Mirroring Configuration Rules Installing the BayStack 410-24T Switch Installation RequirementsContents will be the same Installation Procedure Installing the BayStack 410-24T Switch on a Flat SurfaceInstalling the BayStack 410-24T Switch in a Rack Positioning the Chassis in the Rack Attaching Mounting Brackets Attaching Devices to the BayStack 410-24T Switch Connecting 10BASE-T Ports and 10/100 MDA Ports BASE-T Port ConnectionsConnecting Fiber Optic MDA Ports Fiber Optic Port ConnectionsConsole/Comm Port Connecting a Terminal to the Console/Comm Port To connect a terminal to the Console/Comm portConnecting Power BayStack 410-24T Switch AC Power Receptacle Grounded AC Power OutletPower-Up Sequence Verifying the InstallationVerifying the Installation Using the LEDs Stage Description LED indicationVerifying the Installation Using the Self-Test Screen Configuration includes an additional test Cascade Sram test12. Nortel Networks Logo Screen Initial Setup Standalone Switch Setup13. Main Menu for Standalone Switch 14. IP Configuration/Setup Screen Standalone Switch Stack Setup 15. Main Menu Standalone Switch Example 17. IP Configuration/Setup Screen Stack Configuration Installing the BayStack 410-24T Switch Page Chapter Using the Console Interface Using the CI Menus and Screens Navigating the CI Menus and ScreensScreen Fields and Descriptions Map of Console Interface ScreensMain Menu Console Interface Main MenuDescribes the CI main menu options Console Interface Main Menu optionsReset Configuration FileSave Current Settings Reset to DefaultOptionDescription LogoutIP Configuration/Setup IP Configuration/Setup ScreenDescribes the IP Configuration/Setup screen fields IP Configuration/Setup Screen FieldsIP Address to Choosing a BootP Request ModeFieldDescription PingBootP Disabled BootP or Last AddressBootP When Needed BootP AlwaysSnmp Configuration Screen Fields Snmp ConfigurationDescribes the Snmp Configuration screen fields Field Description Read-OnlySnmp Configuration Screen Fields System Characteristics Describes the System Characteristics screen fieldsSystem Characteristics Screen Fields System Characteristics Screen Fields Switch Configuration Describes the Switch Configuration Menu screen optionsSwitch Configuration Menu Screen Options Switch Configuration Menu Screen Options MAC Address Table MAC Address Table ScreenField Description Aging Time Describes the MAC Address Table screen fieldsMAC Address Table Screen Fields Find an AddressMAC Address-Based Security MAC Address Security Configuration Menu MAC Address Security Configuration MAC Address Security Configuration Menu OptionsMAC Address Security Configuration Screen SNMP-Locked MAC Address Security Configuration Screen FieldsField Description MAC Address Security Partition TimeMAC Address Security Port Configuration 10. MAC Address Security Port Configuration Screen 1 11. MAC Address Security Port Configuration Screen 2 Port MAC Address Security Port Configuration Screen FieldsField Description Unit TrunkMAC Address Security Port Lists 12. MAC Address Security Port Lists Screens 5 ScreensMAC Address Security Port Lists Screen Fields Field Description EntryPort List Port List Syntax Adding a New Port to an Existing Port Number List Removing a Port from an Existing Port Number ListCopying an Existing Field into an Adjacent Field MAC Address Security Table 14. MAC Address Security Table Screens 16 Screens15. MAC Address Security Table Screen MAC Address Security Table Screen Fields Field Description Find an AddressAllowed Source Vlan Configuration Menu 12 describes the Vlan Configuration Menu screen options 12. Vlan Configuration Menu Screen OptionsVlan Configuration 13 describes the Vlan Configuration screen fields Vlan Configuration Screen FieldsField Description Create Vlan Vlan Type Protocol Id PIDVlan State 13. Vlan Configuration Screen FieldsField Description User-defined PID Port MembershipPredefined Protocol Identifier PID PID Name Encapsulation PID Value hex Vlan TypeReserved PIDs PID Value hex CommentsGigabit Ports and BayStack 410-24T Switch Ports Restriction Vlan Port Configuration16 describes the Vlan Port Configuration screen fields Vlan Port Configuration Screen FieldsFilter Tagged Frames 16. Vlan Port Configuration Screen Fields Vlan Display by Port 19. Vlan Display by Port ScreenTraffic Class Configuration 18 describes the Traffic Class Configuration screen fields Traffic Class Configuration Screen FieldsField Description User Priority Port Configuration Port Configuration Screen 1Rev 19 describes the Port Configuration screen fields Port Configuration Screen FieldsAutonegotiation High Speed Flow Control ConfigurationLnkTrap Speed/Duplex123. High Speed Flow Control Configuration Screen 20. High Speed Flow Control Configuration Screen FieldsChoosing a High Speed Flow Control Mode High Speed Flow Control Configuration Screen FieldsMultiLink Trunk Configuration Symmetric ModeAsymmetric Mode 21. MultiLink Trunk Configuration Menu Screen Options Option Description MultiLink TrunkUtilization MultiLink Trunk Configuration Screen MultiLink Trunk Configuration Screen Fields Field Description TrunkMultiLink Trunk Configuration Screen Fields MultiLink Trunk Utilization Screen26. MultiLink Trunk Utilization Screen 1 Traffic Type 23 describes the MultiLink Trunk Utilization screen fieldsMultiLink Trunk Utilization Screen Fields Unit/PortField Description Last 5 Minutes Port Mirroring Configuration23. MultiLink Trunk Utilization Screen Fields Last 30 Minutes24 describes the Port Mirroring Configuration screen fields 24. Port Mirroring Configuration Screen FieldsAddress a Field Description Monitor Unit/PortUnit/Port Y Address BMonitoring Modes Fields Description Port-basedAddress-based Rate Limiting Configuration 29. Rate Limiting Configuration Screen 130. Rate Limiting Configuration Screen 2 Packet Type 26 describes the Rate Limiting Configuration screen fieldsRate Limiting Configuration Screen Fields LimitIgmp Configuration Menu 27 describes the Igmp Configuration Menu screen options27. Igmp Configuration Menu Screen Options Igmp Configuration Option Description Display Multicast GroupMembership 28 describes the Igmp Configuration screen fields Igmp Configuration Screen FieldsField Description Igmp Configuration Screen Fields Configuring Ports as Static Router Ports 28. Igmp Configuration Screen FieldsMulticast Group Membership 29 describes the Multicast Group Membership screen options Multicast Group Membership Screen OptionsOption Description Port Statistics 34. Port Statistics Screen30 describes the Port Statistics screen fields Gigabit MDAPort Statistics Screen Fields Port Statistics Screen Fields Single Collisions Pause FramesATM Configuration Menu 35. ATM Configuration Menu ScreenBefore Configuring Your ATM MDA 31. ATM Configuration Menu Screen Options 31 describes the ATM Configuration Menu screen optionsLEC Configuration MDA Software32 describes the LEC Configuration screen fields LEC Configuration Screen FieldsLEC Configuration Screen Fields ATM MDA Configuration 32. LEC Configuration Screen Fields33 describes the ATM MDA Configuration screen fields ATM MDA Configuration Screen FieldsUser Defined UNI VersionATM MDA Software Download Field Description PHY Type34 describes the ATM MDA Software Download screen fields 34. ATM MDA Software Download Screen FieldsTftp Server IP Address Using the Console Interface Console/Comm Port Configuration 35. Console/Comm Port Configuration Screen FieldsBaud, 4800 Baud, 9600 Baud, 19200 Baud, 38400 Baud Telnet Switch FieldDescription Console SwitchPassword Type Console StackConsole Read-Only Switch PasswordField Description Telnet Stack Console Read-WriteAn Ascii string of up to 15 printable characters Any Ascii string of up to 15 printable characters Server Renumber Stack Units 40. Renumber Stack Units Screen36 describes the Renumber Stack Units screen options 36. Renumber Stack Units Screen OptionsSpanning Tree Configuration Hardware Unit Information37. Spanning Tree Configuration Menu Screen Options Return to Main MenuSpanning Tree Port Configuration 43. Spanning Tree Port Configuration Screen 144. Spanning Tree Port Configuration Screen 2 Spanning Tree Port Configuration Screen FieldsSpanning Tree Port Configuration Screen Fields Display Spanning Tree Switch Settings 45. Spanning Tree Switch Settings Screen39 describes the Spanning Tree Switch Settings parameters 39. Spanning Tree Switch Settings ParametersParameter Description Bridge Hello Parameter Description Forward DelayDelay TimeTELNET/SNMP Manager List Configuration 46. TELNET/SNMP Manager List Configuration Screen40. TELNET/SNMP Manager List Configuration Screen Fields Login Timeout Login Retries Inactivity Event LoggingField Description Allowed Source IP AddressMask Software Download 41 describes the Software Download screen fields 41. Software Download Screen FieldsLED Indications During the Download Process New ImagePhase Description LED Indications 42. LED Indications During the Software Download ProcessLink status LEDs ports 18 to 24 only The LEDs begin to Configuration File 48. Configuration File Download/Upload ScreenRetrieve Configuration 43. Configuration File Download/Upload Screen FieldsCopy Configuration Image to ServerParameters Not Saved to the Configuration File These parameters are not saved Used in this screen SeeDisplay Event Log 49. Event Log ScreenExcessive Bad Entries 50. Sample Event Log Entry Showing Excessive Bad EntriesFlash Update Write ThresholdSave Current Settings Reset53. Self-Test Screen After Resetting the Switch 54. Nortel Networks Logo Screen Reset to Default Settings 55. Self-Test Screen After Resetting to Default Settings 129 57. Password Prompt Screen LogoutChapter Troubleshooting Interpreting the LEDs Troubleshooting Diagnosing and Correcting the Problem Normal Power-Up Sequence Symptom Probable cause Corrective actionCorrective Actions Port Connection Problems See Port Connection Problems onAutonegotiation Modes Port InterfaceSoftware Download Error Codes Software Download Error CodesError code Description Corrective action Center Page Environmental Parameter Operating Specification Storage SpecificationParameter Specifications ElectricalPhysical Dimensions Performance SpecificationsNetwork Protocol and Standards Compatibility Interface Options Safety Agency CertificationData Rate Electromagnetic EmissionsElectromagnetic Immunity Declaration of ConformityAppendix B Media Dependent Adapters Type Model/Description See10BASE-T/100BASE-TX MDA Label Description100BASE-FX MDAs Figure B-2 BASE-FX MDA Front Panels Table B-2 BASE-FX MDA Components Installing an MDA Figure B-3. Installing an MDAReplacing an MDA When replacing an installed MDARemove the AC power cord from the power source Loosen the thumbscrews and remove the MDAPage Appendix C Quick Steps to Features To learn more about SeeConfiguring 802.1Q VLANs To create or modify an 802.1Q VLAN, follow the flowchartsFigure C-2. Configuring 802.1Q VLANs 2 Figure C-3. Configuring 802.1Q VLANs 3 Configuring the BayStack 450-2M3/2S3 MDAs Figure C-4. Configuring the BayStack 450-2M3/2S3 MDA 1Figure C-5. Configuring the BayStack 450-2M3/2S3 MDA 2 Figure C-6. Configuring the BayStack 450-2M3/2S3 MDA 3 Configuring MultiLink Trunks Figure C-7. Configuring MultiLink TrunksConfiguring Port Mirroring Figure C-8. Configuring Port Mirroring 1Figure C-9. Configuring Port Mirroring 2 Configuring Igmp Snooping Figure C-10. Configuring Igmp Snooping 1Figure C-11. Configuring Igmp Snooping 2 Figure C-12. Configuring Igmp Snooping 3 Page RJ-45 10BASE-T/100BASE-TX Port Connectors Figure D-1. RJ-45 8-Pin Modular Port ConnectorTable D-1 RJ-45 Port Connector Pin Assignments Pin Signal DescriptionMDI and MDI-X Devices MDI-X to MDI Cable Connections Figure D-2. MDI-X to MDI Cable ConnectionsMDI-X to MDI-X Cable Connections Figure D-3 MDI-X to MDI-X Cable ConnectionsDB-9 RS-232-D Console/Comm Port Connector Table D-2 DB-9 Console/Comm Port Connector Pin AssignmentsPage Appendix E Default Settings Appears in this CI screen Field Default settingUsing the BayStack 410-24T 10BASE-TSwitch Default Settings Using the BayStack 410-24T 10BASE-T Switch LEC Console Switch Password Type 40 on Using the BayStack 410-24T 10BASE-T Switch Appendix F Sample BootP Configuration File Using the BayStack 410-24T 10BASE-T Switch Index Index-2 Index-3 Index-4 Index-5 Index-6