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Troubleshooting
Specification
System Characteristics
Install
Error codes
Pin Signal Description
Password
Default Vlan Settings
Delay
Connecting Cascade Cables
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Contents
Using the BayStack 410-24T 10BASE-T Switch
Statement of Conditions
Copyright 2000 Nortel Networks
Trademarks
USA Requirements Only
Canada Requirements Only
Japan/Nippon Requirements Only
Taiwan Requirements
EC Declaration of Conformity
Nortel Networks NA Inc. Software License Agreement
Rev
Page
Contents
Viii
Chapter Installing the BayStack 410-24T Switch
Chapter Using the Console Interface
Chapter Troubleshooting
Appendix B Media Dependent Adapters
Appendix D Connectors and Pin Assignments
Page
Figures
Vlan Configuration Spanning Multiple Switches
IP Configuration/Setup Screen Standalone Switch
Figure B-1
Figure C-3
Page
Tables
102
Preface
Organization
Switch View a sample BootP configuration file
Audience
This guide has four chapters, six appendixes, and an index
Text Conventions
Acronyms
Redundant power supply unit
Remote Authentication Dial-In User Services
Reverse Address Resolution Protocol
Media dependent adapter
Related Publications
How to Get Help
Technical Solutions Center Telephone
Page
BayStack 410-24T Switch
Description
Front Panel
Comm Port
10BASE-T Port Connectors
Uplink/Expansion ModuleSlot
Provides descriptions of the LEDs
BayStack 410-24T Switch LED Descriptions
LED Display Panel
Label Type Color State Meaning
CAS Up Stack mode Off Switch is in standalone mode Green
BayStack 410-24T Switch Back Panel
Back Panel
AC Power Receptacle
International Power Cord Specifications
Country/Plug description Specifications Typical plug
Rpsu Connector
Cascade Module Slot
Cooling Fans
Features
Telnet
Introduction to the BayStack 410-24T Switch
Virtual Local Area Networks VLANs
BayStack 410-24T Switch Security Feature
Security
See MAC Address-Based Security on
MAC Address-Based Security
Ieee 802.1p
RADIUS-Based Network Security
Snmp Security
Switch Software Image
Igmp Snooping Feature
Configuration and Switch Management
Flash Memory Storage
Configuration Parameters
Autosensing and Autonegotiation
MultiLink Trunking
Ieee 802.1Q VLANs
Port Mirroring
BootP Automatic IP Configuration/MAC Address
Snmp Trap Support
Trap Name Configurable Sent when
Snmp MIB Support
Supported Snmp Traps
Network Configuration
Desktop Switch Application
BayStack 410-24T Switch Used as a Desktop Switch
Segment Switch Application
BayStack 410-24T Switch Used as a Workgroup Switch
High-Density Switched Workgroup Application
Configuring Power Workgroups and a Shared Media Hub
Fail-Safe Stack Application
Fail-Safe Stack Example
Stack Operation
10. Compatible Software Versions
Using the BayStack 410-24T 10BASE-T Switch
Cascade a Out Connector
Unit Select Switch
BayStack 400-ST1 Cascade Module
Cascade a In Connector
12. Connecting Cascade Cables
Base Unit
Using the BayStack 410-24T 10BASE-T Switch
Stack Configurations
Stack Up Configurations
Stack Down Configurations
14. Stack Down Configuration Example
Redundant Cascade Stacking Feature
15. Redundant Cascade Stacking Feature
Ieee 802.1Q Vlan Workgroups
16. Port-Based Vlan Example
Ieee 802.1Q Tagging
17. Default Vlan Settings
18. Port-Based Vlan Assignment
20 .1Q Tag Assignment
VLANs Spanning Multiple Switches
VLANs Spanning Multiple 802.1Q Tagged Switches
VLANs Spanning Multiple Untagged Switches
23. VLANs Spanning Multiple Untagged Switches
24. Possible Problems with VLANs and Spanning Tree Protocol
Shared Servers
25. Multiple VLANs Sharing Resources
26. Vlan Broadcast Domains Within the Switch
To configure the Vlan port membership for Vlan
Default Vlan Configuration screen opens Figure
To configure the Pvid port Vlan identifier for Port
28. Vlan Configuration Screen Example
29. Default Vlan Port Configuration Screen Example
30. Vlan Port Configuration Screen Example
Vlan Workgroup Summary
31. Vlan Configuration Spanning Multiple Switches
Vlan Configuration Rules
Igmp Snooping
32. IP Multicast Propagation With Igmp Routing
33. BayStack 410-24T Switch Filtering IP Multicast Streams 1
34. BayStack 410-24T Switch Filtering IP Multicast Streams 2
Igmp Snooping Configuration Rules
Ieee 802.1p Prioritizing
35. Prioritizing Packets
36. Port Transmit Queue
To configure the port priority level, follow these steps
Traffic Class Configuration screen opens Figure
Vlan Port Configuration screen opens Figure
38. Setting Port Priority Example
39. Switch-to-Switch Trunk Configuration Example
MultiLink Trunks
Client/Server Configuration Using MultiLink Trunks
40. Switch-to-Server Trunk Configuration Example
41. Client/Server Configuration Example
Trunk Configuration Screen Examples
Trunk Configuration Screen for Switch S1
Setting Up the Trunk Configuration for S1
MultiLink Trunk Configuration screen opens Figure
43. MultiLink Trunk Configuration Screen for Switch S1
Using the BayStack 410-24T 10BASE-T Switch
Trunk Configuration Screen for Switch S2
44. MultiLink Trunk Configuration Screen for Switch S2
Using the BayStack 410-24T 10BASE-T Switch
Trunk Configuration Screen for Switch S3
45. MultiLink Trunk Configuration Screen for Switch S3
Using the BayStack 410-24T 10BASE-T Switch
Trunk Configuration Screen for Switch S4
46. MultiLink Trunk Configuration Screen for Switch S4
Using the BayStack 410-24T 10BASE-T Switch
Before Configuring Trunks
MultiLink Trunking Configuration Rules
Using the BayStack 410-24T 10BASE-T Switch
47. Loss of Distributed Trunk Members
Spanning Tree Considerations for MultiLink Trunks
48. Path Cost Arbitration Example
49. Example 1 Correctly Configured Trunk
50. Example 2 Detecting a Misconfigured Port
Additional Tips About the MultiLink Trunking Feature
Port Mirroring Conversation Steering
Port-Based Mirroring Configuration
51. Port-Based Mirroring Configuration Example
Using the BayStack 410-24T 10BASE-T Switch
Address-Based Mirroring Configuration
52. Port Mirroring Port-Based Screen Example
53. Address-Based Mirroring Configuration Example
54. Port Mirroring Address-Based Screen Example
Port Mirroring Configuration Rules
Installing the BayStack 410-24T Switch
Installation Requirements
Contents will be the same
Installation Procedure
Installing the BayStack 410-24T Switch on a Flat Surface
Installing the BayStack 410-24T Switch in a Rack
Positioning the Chassis in the Rack
Attaching Mounting Brackets
Attaching Devices to the BayStack 410-24T Switch
Connecting 10BASE-T Ports and 10/100 MDA Ports
BASE-T Port Connections
Connecting Fiber Optic MDA Ports
Fiber Optic Port Connections
Console/Comm Port
Connecting a Terminal to the Console/Comm Port
To connect a terminal to the Console/Comm port
Connecting Power
BayStack 410-24T Switch AC Power Receptacle
Grounded AC Power Outlet
Power-Up Sequence
Verifying the Installation
Verifying the Installation Using the LEDs
Stage Description LED indication
Verifying the Installation Using the Self-Test Screen
Configuration includes an additional test Cascade Sram test
12. Nortel Networks Logo Screen
Initial Setup
Standalone Switch Setup
13. Main Menu for Standalone Switch
14. IP Configuration/Setup Screen Standalone Switch
Stack Setup
15. Main Menu Standalone Switch Example
17. IP Configuration/Setup Screen Stack Configuration
Installing the BayStack 410-24T Switch
Page
Chapter Using the Console Interface
Using the CI Menus and Screens
Navigating the CI Menus and Screens
Screen Fields and Descriptions
Map of Console Interface Screens
Main Menu
Console Interface Main Menu
Describes the CI main menu options
Console Interface Main Menu options
Reset
Configuration File
Save Current Settings
Reset to Default
OptionDescription
Logout
IP Configuration/Setup
IP Configuration/Setup Screen
Describes the IP Configuration/Setup screen fields
IP Configuration/Setup Screen Fields
IP Address to
Choosing a BootP Request Mode
FieldDescription
Ping
BootP Disabled
BootP or Last Address
BootP When Needed
BootP Always
Snmp Configuration Screen Fields
Snmp Configuration
Describes the Snmp Configuration screen fields
Field Description Read-Only
Snmp Configuration Screen Fields
System Characteristics
Describes the System Characteristics screen fields
System Characteristics Screen Fields
System Characteristics Screen Fields
Switch Configuration
Describes the Switch Configuration Menu screen options
Switch Configuration Menu Screen Options
Switch Configuration Menu Screen Options
MAC Address Table
MAC Address Table Screen
Field Description Aging Time
Describes the MAC Address Table screen fields
MAC Address Table Screen Fields
Find an Address
MAC Address-Based Security
MAC Address Security Configuration Menu
MAC Address Security Configuration
MAC Address Security Configuration Menu Options
MAC Address Security Configuration Screen
SNMP-Locked
MAC Address Security Configuration Screen Fields
Field Description MAC Address Security
Partition Time
MAC Address Security Port Configuration
10. MAC Address Security Port Configuration Screen 1
11. MAC Address Security Port Configuration Screen 2
Port
MAC Address Security Port Configuration Screen Fields
Field Description Unit
Trunk
MAC Address Security Port Lists
12. MAC Address Security Port Lists Screens 5 Screens
MAC Address Security Port Lists Screen Fields
Field Description Entry
Port List
Port List Syntax
Adding a New Port to an Existing Port Number List
Removing a Port from an Existing Port Number List
Copying an Existing Field into an Adjacent Field
MAC Address Security Table
14. MAC Address Security Table Screens 16 Screens
15. MAC Address Security Table Screen
MAC Address Security Table Screen Fields
Field Description Find an Address
Allowed Source
Vlan Configuration Menu
12 describes the Vlan Configuration Menu screen options
12. Vlan Configuration Menu Screen Options
Vlan Configuration
13 describes the Vlan Configuration screen fields
Vlan Configuration Screen Fields
Field Description Create Vlan
Vlan Type
Protocol Id PID
Vlan State
13. Vlan Configuration Screen Fields
Field Description User-defined PID
Port Membership
Predefined Protocol Identifier PID
PID Name Encapsulation PID Value hex Vlan Type
Reserved PIDs
PID Value hex Comments
Gigabit Ports and BayStack 410-24T Switch Ports Restriction
Vlan Port Configuration
16 describes the Vlan Port Configuration screen fields
Vlan Port Configuration Screen Fields
Filter Tagged Frames
16. Vlan Port Configuration Screen Fields
Vlan Display by Port
19. Vlan Display by Port Screen
Traffic Class Configuration
18 describes the Traffic Class Configuration screen fields
Traffic Class Configuration Screen Fields
Field Description User Priority
Port Configuration
Port Configuration Screen 1
Rev
19 describes the Port Configuration screen fields
Port Configuration Screen Fields
Autonegotiation
High Speed Flow Control Configuration
LnkTrap
Speed/Duplex1
23. High Speed Flow Control Configuration Screen
20. High Speed Flow Control Configuration Screen Fields
Choosing a High Speed Flow Control Mode
High Speed Flow Control Configuration Screen Fields
MultiLink Trunk Configuration
Symmetric Mode
Asymmetric Mode
21. MultiLink Trunk Configuration Menu Screen Options
Option Description MultiLink Trunk
Utilization
MultiLink Trunk Configuration Screen
MultiLink Trunk Configuration Screen Fields
Field Description Trunk
MultiLink Trunk Configuration Screen Fields
MultiLink Trunk Utilization Screen
26. MultiLink Trunk Utilization Screen 1
Traffic Type
23 describes the MultiLink Trunk Utilization screen fields
MultiLink Trunk Utilization Screen Fields
Unit/Port
Field Description Last 5 Minutes
Port Mirroring Configuration
23. MultiLink Trunk Utilization Screen Fields
Last 30 Minutes
24 describes the Port Mirroring Configuration screen fields
24. Port Mirroring Configuration Screen Fields
Address a
Field Description Monitor Unit/Port
Unit/Port Y
Address B
Monitoring Modes
Fields Description Port-based
Address-based
Rate Limiting Configuration
29. Rate Limiting Configuration Screen 1
30. Rate Limiting Configuration Screen 2
Packet Type
26 describes the Rate Limiting Configuration screen fields
Rate Limiting Configuration Screen Fields
Limit
Igmp Configuration Menu
27 describes the Igmp Configuration Menu screen options
27. Igmp Configuration Menu Screen Options
Igmp Configuration
Option Description Display Multicast Group
Membership
28 describes the Igmp Configuration screen fields
Igmp Configuration Screen Fields
Field Description
Igmp Configuration Screen Fields
Configuring Ports as Static Router Ports
28. Igmp Configuration Screen Fields
Multicast Group Membership
29 describes the Multicast Group Membership screen options
Multicast Group Membership Screen Options
Option Description
Port Statistics
34. Port Statistics Screen
30 describes the Port Statistics screen fields
Gigabit MDA
Port Statistics Screen Fields
Port Statistics Screen Fields
Single Collisions
Pause Frames
ATM Configuration Menu
35. ATM Configuration Menu Screen
Before Configuring Your ATM MDA
31. ATM Configuration Menu Screen Options
31 describes the ATM Configuration Menu screen options
LEC Configuration
MDA Software
32 describes the LEC Configuration screen fields
LEC Configuration Screen Fields
LEC Configuration Screen Fields
ATM MDA Configuration
32. LEC Configuration Screen Fields
33 describes the ATM MDA Configuration screen fields
ATM MDA Configuration Screen Fields
User Defined
UNI Version
ATM MDA Software Download
Field Description PHY Type
34 describes the ATM MDA Software Download screen fields
34. ATM MDA Software Download Screen Fields
Tftp Server IP Address
Using the Console Interface
Console/Comm Port Configuration
35. Console/Comm Port Configuration Screen Fields
Baud, 4800 Baud, 9600 Baud, 19200 Baud, 38400 Baud
Telnet Switch
FieldDescription Console Switch
Password Type
Console Stack
Console Read-Only
Switch Password
Field Description Telnet Stack
Console Read-Write
An Ascii string of up to 15 printable characters
Any Ascii string of up to 15 printable characters
Server
Renumber Stack Units
40. Renumber Stack Units Screen
36 describes the Renumber Stack Units screen options
36. Renumber Stack Units Screen Options
Spanning Tree Configuration
Hardware Unit Information
37. Spanning Tree Configuration Menu Screen Options
Return to Main Menu
Spanning Tree Port Configuration
43. Spanning Tree Port Configuration Screen 1
44. Spanning Tree Port Configuration Screen 2
Spanning Tree Port Configuration Screen Fields
Spanning Tree Port Configuration Screen Fields
Display Spanning Tree Switch Settings
45. Spanning Tree Switch Settings Screen
39 describes the Spanning Tree Switch Settings parameters
39. Spanning Tree Switch Settings Parameters
Parameter Description
Bridge Hello
Parameter Description Forward Delay
Delay
Time
TELNET/SNMP Manager List Configuration
46. TELNET/SNMP Manager List Configuration Screen
40. TELNET/SNMP Manager List Configuration Screen Fields
Login Timeout Login Retries Inactivity Event Logging
Field Description Allowed Source
IP Address
Mask
Software Download
41 describes the Software Download screen fields
41. Software Download Screen Fields
LED Indications During the Download Process
New Image
Phase Description LED Indications
42. LED Indications During the Software Download Process
Link status LEDs ports 18 to 24 only The LEDs begin to
Configuration File
48. Configuration File Download/Upload Screen
Retrieve Configuration
43. Configuration File Download/Upload Screen Fields
Copy Configuration
Image to Server
Parameters Not Saved to the Configuration File
These parameters are not saved Used in this screen See
Display Event Log
49. Event Log Screen
Excessive Bad Entries
50. Sample Event Log Entry Showing Excessive Bad Entries
Flash Update
Write Threshold
Save Current Settings
Reset
53. Self-Test Screen After Resetting the Switch
54. Nortel Networks Logo Screen
Reset to Default Settings
55. Self-Test Screen After Resetting to Default Settings
129
57. Password Prompt Screen
Logout
Chapter Troubleshooting
Interpreting the LEDs
Troubleshooting
Diagnosing and Correcting the Problem
Normal Power-Up Sequence
Symptom Probable cause Corrective action
Corrective Actions
Port Connection Problems
See Port Connection Problems on
Autonegotiation Modes
Port Interface
Software Download Error Codes
Software Download Error Codes
Error code Description Corrective action
Center
Page
Environmental
Parameter Operating Specification Storage Specification
Parameter Specifications
Electrical
Physical Dimensions
Performance Specifications
Network Protocol and Standards Compatibility
Interface Options
Safety Agency Certification
Data Rate
Electromagnetic Emissions
Electromagnetic Immunity
Declaration of Conformity
Appendix B Media Dependent Adapters
Type Model/Description See
10BASE-T/100BASE-TX MDA
Label Description
100BASE-FX MDAs
Figure B-2 BASE-FX MDA Front Panels
Table B-2 BASE-FX MDA Components
Installing an MDA
Figure B-3. Installing an MDA
Replacing an MDA
When replacing an installed MDA
Remove the AC power cord from the power source
Loosen the thumbscrews and remove the MDA
Page
Appendix C Quick Steps to Features
To learn more about See
Configuring 802.1Q VLANs
To create or modify an 802.1Q VLAN, follow the flowcharts
Figure C-2. Configuring 802.1Q VLANs 2
Figure C-3. Configuring 802.1Q VLANs 3
Configuring the BayStack 450-2M3/2S3 MDAs
Figure C-4. Configuring the BayStack 450-2M3/2S3 MDA 1
Figure C-5. Configuring the BayStack 450-2M3/2S3 MDA 2
Figure C-6. Configuring the BayStack 450-2M3/2S3 MDA 3
Configuring MultiLink Trunks
Figure C-7. Configuring MultiLink Trunks
Configuring Port Mirroring
Figure C-8. Configuring Port Mirroring 1
Figure C-9. Configuring Port Mirroring 2
Configuring Igmp Snooping
Figure C-10. Configuring Igmp Snooping 1
Figure C-11. Configuring Igmp Snooping 2
Figure C-12. Configuring Igmp Snooping 3
Page
RJ-45 10BASE-T/100BASE-TX Port Connectors
Figure D-1. RJ-45 8-Pin Modular Port Connector
Table D-1 RJ-45 Port Connector Pin Assignments
Pin Signal Description
MDI and MDI-X Devices
MDI-X to MDI Cable Connections
Figure D-2. MDI-X to MDI Cable Connections
MDI-X to MDI-X Cable Connections
Figure D-3 MDI-X to MDI-X Cable Connections
DB-9 RS-232-D Console/Comm Port Connector
Table D-2 DB-9 Console/Comm Port Connector Pin Assignments
Page
Appendix E Default Settings
Appears in this CI screen Field Default setting
Using the BayStack 410-24T 10BASE-TSwitch
Default Settings
Using the BayStack 410-24T 10BASE-T Switch
LEC
Console Switch Password Type
40 on
Using the BayStack 410-24T 10BASE-T Switch
Appendix F Sample BootP Configuration File
Using the BayStack 410-24T 10BASE-T Switch
Index
Index-2
Index-3
Index-4
Index-5
Index-6