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Toshiba TX39 user manual

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32-Bit RISC MICROPROCESSOR

TX39 FAMILY CORE ARCHITECTURE

USER'S MANUAL

Jul. 27, 1995

Contents

Main Page Page CONTENTS Architecture Page Page TMPR3901F Page Page Page Chapter 1Introduction 1.1 Features Page 1.2 Notation Used in This Manual Page Chapter 2 Architecture 2.1 Overview 2.2 Registers Page Page 2.3 Instruction Set Overview Page Page Page Page 16 2.4 Data Formats and Addressing (b) Little endian Figure 2-5. Big endian and little endian formats (a) Big endian Page Page 2.5 Pipeline Processing Overview 2.6 Memory Management Unit (MMU) Page Figure 2-8. Address mapping Page Chapter 3 Instruction Set Overview 3.1 Instruction Formats 3.2 Instruction Notation 3.3 Load and Store Instructions Page Page 3.4 Computational Instructions Page Page Page Page 3.5 Jump/Branch Instructions Page Page 3.6 Special Instructions 3.7 Coprocessor Instructions Page 3.8 System Control Coprocessor (CP0) Instructions Chapter 4 Pipeline Architecture 4.1 Overview 4.2 Delay Slot 4.3 Nonblocking Load Function 4.4 Multiply and Multiply/Add Instructions(MULT, MULTU, MADD, MADDU) 4.5 Divide Instruction (DIV, DIVU) 4.6 Streaming 5. Chapter 5 Memory Management Unit (MMU) 5.1 R3900 Processor Core Operating Modes 5.2 Direct Segment Mapping Page 6. Chapter 6 Exception Processing 6.1 Overview Page Page 6.2 Exception Processing Registers Page Page Page Page Page Page Page Page Page Page Page Page Bits Mnemonic Field name Description Value on Reset Read/ Write Figure 6-10. Config register(2/2) 6.3 Exception Details Page Page Page Page Page Page Page Page Page Page 6.4 Priority of Exceptions 6.5 Return from Exception Handler Page Chapter 7 Caches 7.1 Instruction Cache 7.2 Data Cache Page Page 7.3 Cache Test Function 7.4 Cache Refill 7.5 Cache Snoop 8. Page Chapter 8 Debugging Functions 8.1 System Control Processor (CP0) Registers Page Page Page 8.2 Debug Exceptions Page Page 8.3 Details of Debug Exceptions Page Page Page Instruction Classes Instruction Formats Instruction Notation Conventions Sign Extension and Zero Extension Page Examples of Instruction Notation Load and Store Instructions 1 1 (word) 0 0 Table A-4. Load/Store byte access Jump and Branch Instructions ADD Add ADD ADDI Add Immediate ADDI ADDIU Add Immediate Unsigned ADDIU ADDU Add Unsigned ADDU AND And AND ANDI And Immediate ANDI BCzF Branch On Coprocessor z False BCzF BCzF Branch On Coprocessor z False (cont.) BCzF BCzFL Branch On Coprocessor z False Likely BCzFL BCzFL Branch On Coprocessor z False Likely (cont.) BCzFL BCzT Branch On Coprocessor z True BCzT BCzT Branch On Coprocessor z True (cont.) BCzT BCzTL Branch On Coprocessor z True Likely BCzTL BCzTL Branch On Coprocessor z True Likely (cont.) BCzTL BEQ Branch On Equal BEQ BEQL Branch On Equal Likely BEQL BGEZ Branch On Greater Than Or Equal To Zero BGEZ BGEZAL Branch On Greater Than Or Equal To Zero And Link BGEZAL BGEZALL Branch On Greater Than Or Equal To Zero And Link Likely BGEZALL BGEZL Branch On Greater Than Or Equal To Zero Likely BGEZL BGTZ Branch On Greater Than Zero BGTZ BGTZL Branch On Greater Than Zero Likely BGTZL BLEZ Branch On Less Than Or Equal To Zero BLEZ BLEZL Branch On Less Than Or Equal To Zero Likely BLEZL BLTZ Branch On Less Than Zero BLTZ BLTZAL Branch On Less Than Zero And Link BLTZAL BLTZALL Branch On Less Than Zero And Link Likely BLTZALL BLTZL Branch On Less Than Zero Likely BLTZL BNE Branch On Not Equal BNE BNEL Branch On Not Equal Likely BNEL BREAK Breakpoint BREAK CACHE Cache CACHE CACHE Cache (cont.) CACHE 135 CFCz Move Control From Coprocessor CFCz CFCz 0 CFCz rt, rd T: GPR[rt] CCR[z, rd] * Operation Code Bit Encoding : COPz Coprocessor Operation COPz COPz cofun T: CoprocessorOperation (z, cofun) * Operation Code Bit Encoding : COPz CTCz Move Control To Coprocessor CTCz DERET Debug Exception Return DERET DIV Divide DIV DIVU Divide Unsigned DIVU JJump J JAL Jump And Link JAL JALR Jump And Link Register JALR JR Jump Register JR LB Load Byte LB LB rt, offset(base) LBU Load Byte Unsigned LBU LH Load Halfword LH LHU Load Halfword Unsigned LHU LUI Load Upper Immediate LUI LW Load Word LW LWL Load Word Left LWL LWL Load Word Left (cont.) LWL LWR Load Word Right LWR LWR Load Word Right (cont.) LWR MADD Multiply/Add MADD MADDU Multiply/Add Unsigned MADDU MFC0 Move From System Control Coprocessor MFC0 MFCz Move From Coprocessor MFCz MFCz Move From Coprocessor (cont.) MFCz *Operation Code Bit Encoding : MFHI Move From HI MFHI MFLO Move From LO MFLO MTC0 Move To System Control Coprocessor MTC0 MTCz Move To Coprocessor MTCz MTHI Move To HI MTHI MTLO Move To LO MTLO MULT Multiply MULT MULTU Multiply Unsigned MULTU NOR Nor NOR OR Or OR ORI Or Immediate ORI RFE Restore From Exception RFE SB Store Byte SB SDBBP Software Debug Breakpoint SDBBP SH Store Halfword SH SLL Shift Left Logical SLL SLLV Shift Left Logical Variable SLLV SLT Set On Less Than SLT SLTI Set On Less Than Immediate SLTI SLTIU Set On Less Than Immediate Unsigned SLTIU SLTU Set On Less Than Unsigned SLTU SRA Shift Right Arithmetic SRA SRAV Shift Right Arithmetic Variable SRAV SRL Shift Right Logical SRL SRLV Shift Right Logical Variable SRLV SUB Subtract SUB SUBU Subtract Unsigned SUBU SW Store Word SW SWL Store Word Left SWL SWL Store Word Left (cont.) SWL TLB Modified exception (reserved) SWR Store Word Right SWR SWR Store Word Right (cont.) SWR TLB Modified exception (reserved) SYNC Synchronize SYNC SYSCALL System Call SYSCALL XOR Exclusive Or XOR XORI Exclusive Or Immediate XORI Bit Encoding of CPU Instruction Opcodes Figure A-2 shows the bit codes for all CPU instructions (ISA and extended ISA). OPcode Figure A-2. Operation Code Bit Encoding SPECIAL function BCOND COPz rt CP0 Function 2.0 Figure A-2. Operation Code Bit Encoding (cont) MADD/MADDU Notation : Page Page Chapter 1 Introduction 1.1 Features Page 1.2 Internal Blocks Page Chapter 2 Configuration 2.1 R3900 Processor Core 2.2 Clock Generator 2.3 Bus Interface Unit (Bus Controller / Write Buffer) 2.4 Address Protection Unit Page Page 2.5 Debug Support Unit 2.6 Synchronizer Figure 2-4 INT* signal synchronization (3) NMI* The NMI* signal is synchronized with the processor clock in phase with SYSCLK (Figure 2-5). Figure 2-5 NMI* signal synchronization Figure 2-6 CPCOND* signal synchronization Chapter 3 Pins 4. Chapter 4 Operations 4.1 Clock Page 4.2 Read Operation Page Page Figure 4-3 Burst read (4 words : 1 wait) Page 4.3 Write Operation 4.4 Interrupts Page 4.5 Bus Arbitration Page 4.6 Reset 4.7 Half-Speed Bus Mode Chapter 5 Power-Down Mode 5.1 Halt mode Page 5.2 Standby Mode 5.3 Doze Mode 5.4 Reduced Frequency Mode

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