Appendix B. OSI Model and Frame Relay Technology Overview
Systems, DEC, Nortel, and StrataCom, is commonly referred to as the Group of Four.
Table B-2. LMI (Group of Four) DLCI Assignments
DLCI | Use |
|
|
0 | Call control signaling channel. |
Reserved for future use. | |
Available for customer data. | |
Reserved for future use. | |
1023 | LMI channel. |
|
|
Annex A and Annex D
The International Telecommunications Union Telecommunication Stan- dardization Sector
Table B-3. Annex A and Annex D DLCI Assignments
DLCI | Use |
|
|
0 | Carries frame relay signaling (LMI channel). |
Reserved for future use. | |
Available for customer data. | |
Management DLCIs for layer 2. | |
Reserved for future use. | |
1023 | Higher layer protocol communication channel. |
|
|
Committed Information Rate (CIR)
Customers can order a circuit with a guaranteed amount of bandwidth for their virtual connections. This amount is called the Committed Information Rate (CIR), and it defines how much bandwidth the customer is guaranteed during normal network operation. Any data transmitted above this pur- chased rate is discard eligible (DE) by the network. That is, this data can be discarded in the event of network congestion.
The CIR can be thought of as the size of the virtual connection from end to end. The CIR can be purchased in different increments up to the wire speed of the slowest link. For example, if the circuit in Figure
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