Chapter 1 Planning for Personal Assistant

Understanding Personal Assistant

Partitions and Calling Search Spaces

In a Cisco CallManager setup, each phone extension is assigned to a partition and a calling search space.

A partition is a group of devices with similar reachability characteristics. Devices you can place in partitions include IP phones, extensions, and gateways. By default, extensions are assigned to the “none” partition. The “none” partition is a default setting in Cisco CallManager that is treated as the null or non-existent partition.

A calling search space is an ordered list of partitions. When a user makes a call from an extension, the call can only be completed if the dialed number is within a partition identified in the calling search space. The calling search space always includes the none partition.

Calling search spaces and partitions make it possible to separate parts of your phone network. This can be useful if you are providing phone service to a large building occupied by separate companies or organizations (such as an office tower).

You must configure partitions and calling search spaces in Cisco CallManager to enable

Personal Assistant to intercept calls and support rule-based call routing.

Cisco CallManager Clusters

Cisco CallManager allows you to create clusters of Cisco CallManager systems that share a common database. Cisco CallManager clusters provide a mechanism for distributing call processing seamlessly across a converged IP network infrastructure to support IP telephony, to facilitate redundancy, and to provide feature transparency and scalability.

If you are using Cisco CallManager clusters in your IP telephony network, it is important to understand how Personal Assistant interacts with them. The number of clusters you have affects the number of Personal Assistant servers you need.

Cisco CallManager Clusters and Personal Assistant

The pool of addresses that you create in Cisco CallManager to support Personal Assistant (interceptor ports, CTI route points, translation patterns, and media ports) is registered with the primary

Cisco CallManager server in the cluster. Each Personal Assistant server can register with multiple primary Cisco CallManager servers, based on the telephony provider to which these route points and ports belong.

When the primary Cisco CallManager system of a media port goes down, the Personal Assistant server is notified and attempts to register with the secondary Cisco CallManager systems in the cluster, proceeding in a round-robin fashion. Once Personal Assistant establishes a connection with a secondary Cisco CallManager server, it registers the media port with it. When the primary Cisco CallManager system is online, the Personal Assistant server will re-register with it.

Cisco CallManager Clusters and Rule-Based Call Routing

To understand how Cisco CallManager clusters affect rule-based call routing, assume that you have two users whose IP phones are configured within the same Cisco CallManager cluster. User A configures a Personal Assistant rule that forwards all her calls to the extension of User B. When the call is transferred to User B, the call is not intercepted as an incoming call; it is simply transferred. Any Personal Assistant rules configured by User B do not take effect.

However, if these two users are in separate Cisco CallManager clusters, calls are not simply transferred. Instead, the transferred call from User A (in Cisco CallManager Cluster 1) is treated as an incoming call to User B (in Cisco CallManager Cluster 2). Because it is treated as an incoming call, any rules that User B has configured go into effect. This might erroneously cause calls for User A to have rules processed and applied as if they were calls to User B.

Cisco Personal Assistant 1.4 Installation and Administration Guide

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Cisco Systems 1.4 manual Cisco CallManager Clusters and Personal Assistant

1.4 specifications

Cisco Systems 1.4 represents a notable advancement in the company's portfolio of networking solutions, emphasizing enhanced performance, security, and scalability. This version is designed to cater to the changing landscape of networking demands, particularly in hybrid and cloud environments.

One of the standout features of Cisco Systems 1.4 is its enhanced security protocols. With cyber threats on the rise, Cisco has integrated advanced security measures, including end-to-end encryption and improved threat detection measures. These features help organizations safeguard their data against breaches and unauthorized access, a critical concern in today’s digital age.

Another significant characteristic of Cisco Systems 1.4 is its support for advanced network automation. By leveraging Artificial Intelligence (AI) and Machine Learning (ML), this version automates routine networking tasks, such as configuring and monitoring network devices. This not only streamlines operations but also reduces human error, thereby enhancing overall network reliability and efficiency.

The addition of new collaboration tools is another highlight. Cisco's commitment to facilitating seamless communications is evident, with improved features that enable better integration of voice, video, and messaging services. The unified communications experience allows businesses to foster teamwork, regardless of location.

Moreover, Cisco Systems 1.4 supports the latest networking technologies, including Software-Defined Networking (SDN) and Network Function Virtualization (NFV). These technologies enable greater flexibility in network management, allowing organizations to adapt quickly to changing requirements and optimize their resources effectively.

Scalability is a key feature in Cisco Systems 1.4, making it suitable for businesses of all sizes. The architecture allows for easy expansion and integration with existing systems, ensuring a smooth transition as organizations grow.

In addition to these technological advancements, Cisco Systems 1.4 boasts a user-friendly interface, making it accessible for IT professionals and enhancing productivity. The intuitive controls and dashboards facilitate quick troubleshooting and management.

In summary, Cisco Systems 1.4 stands out with its robust security features, advanced automation capabilities, seamless collaboration tools, support for modern networking technologies, and superior scalability. Collectively, these characteristics position this version as a formidable solution for modern networking challenges, fostering innovation and efficiency in various industries.