microprocessor

The integrated circuit that processes data and controls the basic functions of the computer.

modem

A device used to exchange information with other computers over telephone or data lines.

module

A circuit board that plugs into a dedicated connector on the system board in your computer.

mouse

A small input device that you guide on a flat surface to control the cursor movement and operation of the computer when using certain software programs.

N

NVRAM

(Nonvolatile RAM) A type of RAM that retains its contents even after the computer is powered off. This memory stores EISA configuration information. See also RAM and SRAM.

O

operating system

A set of programs that provides the interface between other software programs and the computer.

P

parallel port

The connector on the back of your computer that allows the transfer of data between the computer and a parallel device, such as a parallel printer.

partition

The process of dividing the storage space on a hard disk into separate areas so that the operating system treats them as separate disk drives.

password

A security feature that prevents an unauthorized user from operating your computer. See also EEPROM.

PCI

Peripheral Component Interconnect. PCI is a high-performance peripherals I/O bus supporting data transfers of up to 132MB per second.

Glossary 7

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