Emerson FM-3 manual Absolute vs. Incremental, Absolute Indexes

Models: FM-3

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FM-3 Programming Module Reference Manual

Absolute vs. Incremental

The difference between absolute and incremental indexes is that absolute indexes move to a specific absolute position and incremental indexes move the motor a specific distance. The figures and explanations below demonstrate this concept.

Absolute Indexes

Absolute indexes are used in applications where the motor must travel to a specific position, regardless of where the motor is when the index is initiated.

The FM-3 module calculates the distance required to move to the specified position from the current position.

Absolute Index

Absolute Index

Start Position = 1 Rev

Index Position = 5 Revs

Figure 23: Absolute Index Example 1

In the example above, the current position is 1 rev. If this index is initiated, the motor will travel to a position of 5 revs no matter where it is sitting before the move. From 3 revs, it will travel 2 revs to finish at 5 revs. If the absolute index to 5 revs is initiated a second time immediately after the index, no motion will occur because the motor will already be at a position of 5 revs.

The direction of an Absolute Index is determined by the starting position and the absolute index position. If the starting position for the above index is 9 revs, then the motor will rotate in the negative direction to end up at 5 revs. The diagram below shows this.

Absolute Index

Start Position = 9 Revs

Index Position = 5 Revs

Figure 24: Absolute Index Example 2

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Emerson FM-3 manual Absolute vs. Incremental, Absolute Indexes