Intel 460GX manual Register Descriptions, Access Mechanism

Register Descriptions 2

The 460GX chipset has both memory mapped and PCI configuration space mapped registers. The 460GX chipset supports access mechanism #1 as defined in the PCI specification. Two 32-bit register locations (CONFIG_ADDRESS and CONFIG_DATA) are defined in the Itanium processor’s I/O space; I/O accesses to these registers are translated by the 460GX chipset into appropriate PCI configuration cycles.

To access a configuration register in the 460GX chipset (or any other I/O device), software first writes a value to the CONFIG_ADDRESS location consisting of the bus number, Device Number, function number and register number. These writes are claimed and saved by the 460GX chipset. Subsequent reads or writes to the CONFIG_DATA location result in the 460GX chipset using the information stored in CONFIG_ADDRESS to deliver a PCI configuration read or write cycle to the appropriate address on the appropriate PCI bus.

Upon reset, the 460GX chipset sets its internal configuration registers to predetermined default states, representing the minimum feature set required to successfully bring up the system. It is expected that the firmware will properly determine and program the optimal configuration settings. The 460GX chipset implements a PCI-compatible configuration space for each PCI bus under the PXBs, for each AGP bus under the GXB, and for each 460GX chipset component. Each configuration space provides hardwired device identification, address range registers, operation control registers, status and error registers. This chapter describes how the configuration spaces are accessed, then provides detailed descriptions of each register.

2.1Access Mechanism

The PCI specification defines two bus cycles to access PCI configuration space: Configuration Read and Configuration Write. While memory and I/O spaces are supported by the microprocessor, configuration space is not directly supported. The PCI specification defines two mechanisms to access configuration space, Mechanism #1 and Mechanism #2. The 460GX chipset supports only Mechanism #1.

Mechanism #1 defines two I/O-space locations: an address register (CONFIG_ADDRESS) at location 0CF8h, and a data register (CONFIG_DATA) at location 0CFCh. Dword I/O Writes to the configuration address are latched and held; they specify the PCI Bus Number, Device Number within the bus, and Register Number within the device. Subsequent I/O reads and writes to the configuration data location cause a configuration space access the register specified by the address stored in the configuration address location.

Note: The AGP bus under the GXB looks like a standard PCI bus for configuration purposes. The term xXB refers to the PXB, WXB, or GXB. In general, any reference to an access to PCI bus includes accesses to an AGP bus.

Configuration space accesses are processed as follows:

•If the SAC detects that the I/O request is a configuration access to its own configuration space, it will service that request entirely within the SAC or the other chipset components. Reads result in data being returned to the system bus.

•If the SAC detects that the I/O request is a configuration access to a xXB configuration space, it will forward the request to the appropriate xXB for servicing. The request is not forwarded

Intel® 460GX Chipset Software Developer’s Manual 2-1