Programming Fundamentals

SCPI Language Basics

SCPI Termination and Separator Syntax

A terminator must be provided when an instrument is controlled using RS-232. There are several issues to be understood about choosing the proper SCPI terminator and separator when this is the case. There is no current SCPI standard for RS-232. Although one intent of SCPI is to be interface independent, <END> is only defined for IEEE 488 operation. At the time of this writing, the RS-232 terminator issue was in the process of being addressed in IEEE standard 1174.

A semicolon (;) is not a SCPI terminator, it is a separator. The purpose of the separator is to queue multiple commands or queries in order to obtain multiple actions and/or responses. Make sure that you do not attempt to use the semicolon as a terminator when using RS-232 control.

All binary trace and response data is terminated with <NL><END>, as defined in Section 8.5 of IEEE Standard 488.2-1992, IEEE Standard Codes, Formats, Protocols and Common Commands for Use with ANSI/IEEE Std 488.1-1987. New York, NY, 1992.

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Agilent Technologies E4406A VSA manual Scpi Termination and Separator Syntax
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E4406A VSA specifications

The Agilent Technologies E4406A Vector Signal Analyzer (VSA) is a sophisticated instrument designed for the analysis of complex signals. This versatile device is widely used in various fields, including telecommunications, broadcasting, and aerospace, thanks to its high-performance capabilities and advanced features.

One of the standout characteristics of the E4406A is its ability to analyze digital modulation schemes. It supports a wide range of formats, including 2G, 3G, 4G, and emerging standards, providing a comprehensive tool for engineers and researchers working with modern communication systems. The VSA is particularly valued for its flexibility in signal analysis, allowing users to capture and demodulate signals in real-time.

The E4406A utilizes advanced measurement technologies that ensure precise signal analysis. With a frequency range from 50 kHz to 6 GHz, the VSA can handle various applications, making it a suitable choice for both R&D and production testing. The instrument employs digital signal processing techniques, enabling high-resolution measurements and exceptional dynamic range. This ensures accurate interpretation of signals, even in the presence of noise or interference.

Another significant feature of the E4406A is its user-friendly interface. The combination of a graphical display and intuitive controls allows users to visualize complex waveforms and spectra easily. The software capabilities of the E4406A further enhance its usability, providing various analysis options including error vector magnitude (EVM), adjacent channel power (ACP), and spectrum occupancy. These tools allow engineers to diagnose issues rapidly and efficiently optimize their designs.

The modularity of the E4406A is a key aspect of its design. Users can upgrade their instrument with various option packs and software for specific applications, making it adaptable to a variety of testing scenarios. This flexibility ensures that the VSA remains relevant as technology evolves and new standards emerge.

In conclusion, the Agilent E4406A Vector Signal Analyzer stands out due to its combination of advanced measurement capabilities, user-friendly interface, and adaptability. Its extensive feature set makes it an essential tool for professionals involved in the development and testing of modern communication systems. Whether for research, design validation, or quality control, the E4406A delivers high-performance signal analysis that meets the demands of today's fast-paced technology landscape.
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