Programming Fundamentals

Improving the Speed of Your Measurements

To parse the data:

Read two characters (#D), where D tells you how many N characters follow the D character.

Read D characters, the resulting integer specifies the number of data bytes sent.

Read the bytes into a real array.

For example, suppose the header is #512320.

The first character/digit in the header (5) tells you how many additional digits there are in the header.

The 12320 means 12 thousand, 3 hundred, 20 data bytes follow the header.

Divide this number of bytes by your current data format (bytes/data point), 8 for real,64. For this example, there are 1540 data points in the block of data.

Minimize the number of GPIB transactions.

When you are using the GPIB for control of your instrument, each transaction requires driver overhead and bus handshaking, so minimizing these transactions reduces the time used.

You can reduce bus transactions by sending multiple commands per transaction. See the information on “Putting Multiple Commands on the Same Line” in the SCPI Language Basics section.

If you are making the same measurement multiple times with small changes in the measurement setup, use the single READ command. It is faster then using INITiate and FETCh.

If you are changing the frequency and making a measurement repeatedly, you can reduce transactions by sending the optional frequency parameter with your READ command. (For example, READ:<meas>? {<freq>})

The CONFigure/MEASure/READ commands allow you to send center frequency setup information along with the command. (for example, MEAS:PVT? 935.2MHz) This sets the power vs. time measurement to it’s defaults, then changes the center frequency to 935.2 MHz, initiates a measurement, waits until it is complete and returns the measurement data.

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Chapter 2

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Agilent Technologies E4406A VSA manual Minimize the number of Gpib transactions

E4406A VSA specifications

The Agilent Technologies E4406A Vector Signal Analyzer (VSA) is a sophisticated instrument designed for the analysis of complex signals. This versatile device is widely used in various fields, including telecommunications, broadcasting, and aerospace, thanks to its high-performance capabilities and advanced features.

One of the standout characteristics of the E4406A is its ability to analyze digital modulation schemes. It supports a wide range of formats, including 2G, 3G, 4G, and emerging standards, providing a comprehensive tool for engineers and researchers working with modern communication systems. The VSA is particularly valued for its flexibility in signal analysis, allowing users to capture and demodulate signals in real-time.

The E4406A utilizes advanced measurement technologies that ensure precise signal analysis. With a frequency range from 50 kHz to 6 GHz, the VSA can handle various applications, making it a suitable choice for both R&D and production testing. The instrument employs digital signal processing techniques, enabling high-resolution measurements and exceptional dynamic range. This ensures accurate interpretation of signals, even in the presence of noise or interference.

Another significant feature of the E4406A is its user-friendly interface. The combination of a graphical display and intuitive controls allows users to visualize complex waveforms and spectra easily. The software capabilities of the E4406A further enhance its usability, providing various analysis options including error vector magnitude (EVM), adjacent channel power (ACP), and spectrum occupancy. These tools allow engineers to diagnose issues rapidly and efficiently optimize their designs.

The modularity of the E4406A is a key aspect of its design. Users can upgrade their instrument with various option packs and software for specific applications, making it adaptable to a variety of testing scenarios. This flexibility ensures that the VSA remains relevant as technology evolves and new standards emerge.

In conclusion, the Agilent E4406A Vector Signal Analyzer stands out due to its combination of advanced measurement capabilities, user-friendly interface, and adaptability. Its extensive feature set makes it an essential tool for professionals involved in the development and testing of modern communication systems. Whether for research, design validation, or quality control, the E4406A delivers high-performance signal analysis that meets the demands of today's fast-paced technology landscape.