418CHAPTER 28: CONFIGURING RIP

Disable receiving host routes

undo host-route

 

 

Enable receiving host routes

host-route

 

 

By default, the router is enabled to receive the host routes.

Enabling Route

Route summarization summarizes the routes of different subnets within the same

Summarization for RIP

natural network segment and sends the summary to other network segments as a

Version 2

summarized route with a natural mask. Route summarization largely reduces the

 

network expenditure and the routing table size.

 

RIP-1 always sends routes with natural mask. RIP-2 supports sub-net mask and

 

routs of unknown category. If the sub-net route needs to be broadcast, RIP-2 route

 

summary function can be disabled.

 

 

Perform the following configurations in RIP view.

 

Table 476 Enable Route Summarization

 

 

 

 

 

 

Operation

 

Command

 

 

 

 

 

Enable automatic route summarization

 

summary

 

 

 

 

 

Disable the automatic summarization

 

undo summary

 

function of RIP-2

 

 

 

 

 

 

By default, RIP-2 automatic route summarization is enabled.

Configuring RIP-2 Packet

Authentication for packets is not supported by RIP Version 1. But RIP Version 2

Authentication on the

supports authentication.

 

Interface

RIP Version 2 supports authentication in two modes: simple text authentication

 

 

and MD5 authentication. Security is not ensured in simple text authentication.

 

Simple text means that the unencrypted authentication is transmitted with the

 

packets, therefore simple text authentication does not apply to a situation that

 

requires a high level of security. MD5 authentication has two message formats, in

 

compliance of the requirements of RFC1723 (RIP Version 2 Carrying Additional

 

Information) and RFC2082 (RIP Version 2 MD5 Authentication).

 

3Com routers support both formats.

 

 

Perform the following configurations in interface view.

 

Table 477 Configure Authentication for RIP Version 2

 

 

 

 

Operation

 

Command

 

 

 

 

 

Specify a password for RIP Version 2

 

rip authentication-mode simple

 

simple text authentication

 

password

 

 

 

 

 

Specify a key-string for RIP Version 2 MD5

 

rip authentication-mode md5

 

authentication

 

key-string string

 

 

 

 

 

Set the packet format type of RIP-2 MD5

 

rip authentication-mode md5 type [

 

authentication

 

nonstandard usual ]

 

 

 

 

 

Cancel authentication for RIP Version 2

 

undo rip authentication-mode

 

 

 

 

By default, RIP Version 2 packets are not authenticated on an interface. If MD5 authentication type is not specified, the nonstandard authentication type is used by the router.

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