248CHAPTER 17: CONFIGURING FRAME RELAY

When the Frame Relay interface type is DCE or NNI, the default type of LMI protocol of interface is Q933a. When the Frame Relay interface type is DTE, the default LMI protocol of interface is null.

4Configure the Related Parameters of Frame Relay LMI Protocol The procedure of the LMI protocol is as follow:

DTE sends out a status enquiry message, and the timer T391 starts. T391 is set with the polling interval. In other words, DTE will send a status enquiry message at each interval of T391. Simultaneously, the counter V391 at the DTE side will start. If V391 < N391, The status enquiry message sent by DTE will only inquire the “link integrity”. If V391 = N391, it will clear all. In this case, besides inquiring the “link integrity”, the status enquiry sent by DTE will inquire the statuses of all the PVCs, which is called “Full Status Message Polling”.

Upon receiving the enquiry message, DCE respond to the status enquiry message by sending the status message. Simultaneously, the polling authentication timer T392 at the DCE side starts, and DCE waits for the next status enquiry message. Upon the timeout of T392, if DCE receives no status enquiry messages, it will record this error and add 1 to the number of errors.

Upon receiving the status response message, DTE knows the link status and PVC status. When DCE responds to the status enquiry message, it should respond the status message of all the PVCs if the PVC status on the network changes or there is PVC added or deleted, irrespective of DTE inquires for the PVC status or not,. Thereby, DTE can know the changes on DCE side, and update the record based on that information.

If the timer T391 times out, but no status message is received yet at the DTE side to respond to that, this event error will be recorded and 1 will be added to the number of errors.

If the number of errors in N393 events exceeds N392, DTE or DCE will assume that the path is usable but all the virtual circuits are unusable. N393 represents the total number of observed events, and N392 represents the error threshold.

You can configure the various counters and thresholds of the frame relay LMI protocol, to optimize the running efficiency of equipment at the DTE and DCE sides.

Perform the following configurations in synchronous interface view.

Table 277 Configure the related parameters of Frame Relay LMI protocol

Operation

Command

 

 

Set the counter on PVC status enquiry messages

fr lmi n391dte [ n391-value]

(N391 DTE)

 

 

 

Restore the default value of the counter on the

undo fr lmi-n391dte

PVC status enquiry messages

 

 

 

Set the LMI error threshold (N392 DCE)

fr lmi n392dce [ n392-value]

 

 

Restore the default value of the LMI error

undo fr lmi n392dce

threshold

 

 

 

Set the LMI error threshold (N392 DTE)

fr lmi n392dte [ n392-value]

 

 

Restore the default value of the LMI error

undo fr lmi n392dte

threshold

 

 

 

Set the LMI event counter (N393 DTE)

fr lmi n393dte [ n393-value]

 

 

Restore the default value of the LMI event

undo fr lmi n393dte

counter

 

 

 

Set the LMI event counter (N393 DCE)

fr lmi n393dce [ n393-value]

 

 

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3Com 10014299 manual Fr lmi n391dte n391-value, Undo fr lmi-n391dte, Fr lmi n392dce n392-value, Undo fr lmi n392dce