Allied Telesis VERSION 5.4.3-2.6 manual Bgp deterministic-med BGP and BGP4+, Autonomous system AS

Models: BGP4 VERSION 5.4.3-2.6

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BGP and BGP4+ Commands

 

bgp deterministic-med (BGP and BGP4+)

 

Use this command to allow or disallow the switch to compare the Multi Exit Discriminator

 

(MED) variable when choosing among routes advertised by different peers in the same

 

autonomous system (AS).

 

Use the bgp deterministic-medcommand to enable this feature to allow the comparison

 

of MED variables when choosing among routes advertised by different peers in the same

 

AS.

 

Use the no variant of this command to disable this feature to disallow the comparison of

 

the MED variable when choosing among routes advertised by different peers in the same

 

AS.

Syntax [BGP/BGP4+]

bgp deterministic-med

 

no bgp deterministic-med

Default [BGP/BGP4+]

Disabled

Mode [BGP/BGP4+]

Router Configuration

Usage [BGP/BGP4+]

When the bgp deterministic-medcommand is enabled, routes from the same AS are

 

grouped together and ordered according to their MED values, and the best routes of each

 

group are compared.

 

The main benefit of this is that the choice of best route then does not depend on the order

 

in which the routes happened to be received, which is rather random and arbitrary.

 

To see how this works, consider the following set of bgp table entries, all for the same

 

route:

 

1: ASPATH 234, MED 120, internal, IGP metric to NEXT_HOP 40

 

2: ASPATH 389, MED 190, internal, IGP metric to NEXT_HOP 35

 

3: ASPATH 234, MED 245, external

 

If bgp deterministic-medis not enabled, then entry 3: will be chosen, because it is an

 

external route.

 

But if BGP deterministic-MED is enabled, the entries will be grouped as follows:

 

Group 1: 1: ASPATH 234, MED 120, internal, IGP metric to NEXT_HOP 40

 

 

3: ASPATH 234, MED 245, external

 

Group 2: 2: ASPATH 389, MED 190, internal, IGP metric to NEXT_HOP 35

 

 

 

 

Note Routes from the same AS are grouped together and ordered by MED.

Entry 1: is chosen as the best route from Group 1, since this route has the lowest MED value. Entry 2 has to be the best route in Group 2, since this is the only route in that group. These two group winners are compared against each other, and Entry 2: is chosen as the best route because Entry 2: has the lower metric to next-hop.

 

Software Reference Supplement for SwitchBlade® x8112, x908, x900 and x610 Series Switches

 

C613-50032-01 REV D

AlliedWare PlusTM Operating System - Software Version 5.4.3-2.6

3.29

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Allied Telesis VERSION 5.4.3-2.6 manual Bgp deterministic-med BGP and BGP4+, Autonomous system AS