Power Supply Sequencing and Avoiding Potential Failure Mechanisms

Table 9–11 Push-Pull Output Driver (O_PP)

Parameter

 

Test

 

 

 

 

Symbol

Description

Conditions

Minimum

Maximum

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

VOL

Low-level output voltage

IOL = 40 mA

500 mV

 

VOH

High-level output voltage

IOL = –40 mA

VDD – 500 mV

 

 

IOZ

High-impedance output current

0 < V < VDD

150

μA

 

COD

Open-drain pin capacitance

Freq = 10 MHz

6.0 pF

 

 

 

 

 

Note 6

 

 

 

 

 

 

Table 9–12 Push-Pull Output Clock Driver (O_PP_CLK)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Parameter

 

Test

 

 

 

 

Symbol

Description

Conditions

Minimum

Maximum

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

VOL

Low-level output voltage

Note 4

VDD/2 – 325 mV

 

VOH

High-level output voltage

Note 4

VDD/2 + 325 mV

 

 

IOZ

High-impedance output

0 < V < VDD

40 mA

1

 

 

current

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

1Measured value includes current from onchip termination structures.

9.3Power Supply Sequencing and Avoiding Potential Failure Mech- anisms

Before the power-on sequencing can occur, systems should ensure that DCOK_H is deasserted and Reset_L is asserted. Then, systems ramp power to the 21264/EV68A PLL_VDD @ 2.5 V and the 21264/EV68A power planes (VDD @ 1.65 V, not to exceed 1.70 V under any circumstances), with PLL_VDD leading VDD. Systems should supply differential clocks to the 21264/EV68A on ClkIn_H and ClkIn_L. The clocks should be running as power is supplied.

When enabling the power supply inputs in a system, three failure mechanisms must be avoided:

1.Bidirectional signal buses must not conflict during power-up. A conflict on these buses can generate high current conditions, which can compromise the reliability of the associated chips.

2.Similarly, input receivers should not see intermediate voltage levels that can also generate high current conditions, which can compromise the reliability of the receiving chip.

3.Finally, no CMOS chip should see an input voltage that is higher than its internal VDD. In such a condition, a reasonable level of charge can be injected into the bulk of the die. This condition can expose the chip to a positive-feedback latchup condition.

The 21264/EV68A addresses those three failure mechanisms by disabling all of its outputs and bidirectional pins (with three exceptions) until the assertion of DCOK_H. The three exceptions are Tdo_H, EV6Clk_L, and EV6Clk_H. Tdo_H is used only in

21264/EV68A Hardware Reference Manual

Electrical Data 9–5

Page 245
Image 245
Compaq EV68A specifications Push-Pull Output Driver OPP, Push-Pull Output Clock Driver Oppclk