2.3.1

Instruction Group Definitions

2–17

2.3.2

Ebox Slotting

2–18

2.3.3

Instruction Latencies

2–20

2.4

Instruction Retire Rules

2–21

2.4.1

Floating-Point Divide/Square Root Early Retire

2–22

2.5

Retire of Operate Instructions into R31/F31

2–22

2.6

Load Instructions to R31 and F31

2–23

2.6.1

Normal Prefetch: LDBU, LDF, LDG, LDL, LDT, LDWU, HW_LDL Instructions

2–23

2.6.2

Prefetch with Modify Intent: LDS Instruction

2–23

2.6.3

Prefetch, Evict Next: LDQ and HW_LDQ Instructions

2–24

2.7

Special Cases of Alpha Instruction Execution

2–24

2.7.1

Load Hit Speculation

2–24

2.7.2

Floating-Point Store Instructions

2–26

2.7.3

CMOV Instruction

2–26

2.8

Memory and I/O Address Space Instructions

2–27

2.8.1

Memory Address Space Load Instructions

2–27

2.8.2

I/O Address Space Load Instructions

2–27

2.8.3

Memory Address Space Store Instructions

2–28

2.8.4

I/O Address Space Store Instructions

2–29

2.9

MAF Memory Address Space Merging Rules

2–30

2.10

Instruction Ordering

2–30

2.11

Replay Traps

2–31

2.11.1

Mbox Order Traps

2–31

2.11.1.1

Load-Load Order Trap

2–31

2.11.1.2

Store-Load Order Trap

2–31

2.11.2

Other Mbox Replay Traps

2–32

2.12

I/O Write Buffer and the WMB Instruction

2–32

2.12.1

Memory Barrier (MB/WMB/TB Fill Flow)

2–32

2.12.1.1

MB Instruction Processing

2–33

2.12.1.2

WMB Instruction Processing

2–33

2.12.1.3

TB Fill Flow

2–34

2.13

Performance Measurement Support—Performance Counters

2–35

2.14

Floating-Point Control Register

2–35

2.15

AMASK and IMPLVER Instruction Values

2–37

2.15.1

AMASK

2–38

2.15.2

IMPLVER

2–38

2.16

Design Examples

2–38

3 Hardware Interface

3.1

21264/EV68A Microprocessor Logic Symbol

3–1

3.2

21264/EV68A Signal Names and Functions

3–3

3.3

Pin Assignments

3–8

3.4

Mechanical Specifications

3–17

3.5

21264/EV68A Packaging

3–18

4 Cache and External Interfaces

4.1

Introduction to the External Interfaces

4–1

4.1.1

System Interface

4–3

4.1.1.1

Commands and Addresses

4–4

4.1.2

Second-Level Cache (Bcache) Interface

4–4

4.2

Physical Address Considerations

4–4

4.3

Bcache Structure

4–7

4.3.1

Bcache Interface Signals

4–7

4.3.2

System Duplicate Tag Stores

4–7

iv

21264/EV68A Hardware Reference Manual

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Compaq EV68A specifications Hardware Interface, Cache and External Interfaces