Operation and Maintenance | MultiVOIP User Guide | ||||
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
| |
|
| IP Statistics: Field Definitions |
| ||
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Field | Values |
| Description |
|
| Name |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| UDP versus TCP. (User Datagram |
|
|
|
|
| Protocol versus Transmission Control |
|
|
|
|
| Protocol). UDP provides |
|
|
|
|
| unguaranteed, connectionless |
|
|
|
|
| transmission of data across an IP |
|
|
|
|
| network. By contrast, TCP provides |
|
|
|
|
| reliable, |
|
|
|
|
| transmission of data. |
|
|
|
|
| Both TCP and UDP split data into |
|
|
|
|
| packets called “datagrams.” However, |
|
|
|
|
| TCP includes extra headers in the |
|
|
|
|
| datagram to enable retransmission of |
|
|
|
|
| lost packets and reassembly of packets |
|
|
|
|
| into their correct order if they arrive out |
|
|
|
|
| of order. UDP does not provide this. |
|
|
|
|
| Lost UDP packets are unretrievable; |
|
|
|
|
| that is, |
|
|
|
|
| cannot be reconstituted in their proper |
|
|
|
|
| order.. |
|
|
|
|
| Despite these obvious disadvantages, |
|
|
|
|
| UDP packets can be transmitted much |
|
|
|
|
| faster than TCP packets |
|
|
|
|
| three times faster. In certain |
|
|
|
|
| applications, like audio and video data |
|
|
|
|
| transmission, the need for high speed |
|
|
|
|
| outweighs the need for verified data |
|
|
|
|
| integrity. Sound or pictures often |
|
|
|
|
| remain intelligible despite a certain |
|
|
|
|
| amount of lost or disordered data |
|
|
|
|
| packets (which appear as static). |
|
| “Clear” |
| Clears packet tallies from memory. |
| |
| button |
|
|
|
|
| Total | Packets |
| Sum of data packets of all types. |
|
| Transmit | integer |
| Total number of packets transmitted by |
|
| ted | value |
| this VOIP gateway since the last |
|
|
|
|
| “clearing” or resetting of the counter |
|
|
|
|
| within the MultiVOIP software. |
|
| Received | integer |
| Total number of packets received by this |
|
|
| value |
| VOIP gateway since the last “clearing” or |
|
|
|
| resetting of the counter within the |
| |
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
| MultiVOIP software. |
|