Chapter 8: Theory of Operation

Agilent 1680A,AD-series Logic Analyzer Theory

Power Distribution Board

The power distribution board connects directly to the power supply and distributes power to the rest of the boards in the system including the motherboard. It also distributes power to the disk drives, fan, and CD-ROM. It has circuity for regulating fan voltage that is temperature dependent as well as detecting when a fan ceases to spin.

The board also converts standard ATX IDE interface signals into those used by notebook flexible disk drives and hard disk drives if needed in the system. The power distribution also distributes various signals between boards such as serial lines and front panel ID signals that connect between the acquisition board and the front panel board.

Front Panel Board

The front panel board contains a microcontroller that is powered from 5V. This particular 5V line comes from a standby rail that is supplied as long as the unit is connected to AC power. The standby rail powers the microcontoller and some core circuitry on the front panel board. The remaining circuitry on the front panel board is powered by the main 5V rail after the supply is turned on by the front panel microcontroller.

The standby power also supplies a small portion of the motherboard circuitry. When the motherboard detects that the power switch has been pressed, it will assert a signal to the microcontroller (via the power distribution board) that tells the front panel microcontroller to turn the main rails of the power supply on or off. After the system’s main rails have been powered up, the front panel microcontroller is then free to turn on front panel LED’s scan the keypad, and drive control signals to the inverter that cause the display to dim or turn on/off.

The logic analyzer application communicates with the front panel by sending commands to the acquisition microcontroller, via the 1394 bus, which are then transmitted serially by the acquisition microcontroller to the front panel microcontroller. Data is transmitted in the reverse order when the application is polling the front panel.

165

Page 165
Image 165
Agilent Technologies 1690, 1680 manual Power Distribution Board, Front Panel Board, 165