Intel mcs-48 P10-P17 Port P20-27, Pin =, Testable. with conditional, Jump instruction, Active low

Models: mcs-48

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PIN DESCRIPTION

Designation

VSS

VDD

VCC

PROG

P10-P17

Port 1

P20-27

Port 2

DBO-DB7

BUS

TO

T1

INT

Pin = Function

20Circuit GND potential

26low power standby pin

40Main power supply; +5V during operation.

25Output strobe for 8243 I/O expander.

27-34 . 8-bit quasi-bidirectional port.

21-248-bitquasi~bidirectional port.

35-38 P20-P23 contain the four high order program counter bits during an external pro- gram memory fetch and serve as a 4-bit I/O expander bus for 8243.

12-19 True bidirectional port which can be written or read synchronously using the RD, WR strobes. The port can also be statically latched.

Contains the 8 low order program counter bits during an external program memory fetch, and receives the addressed instruction under the control of PSEN. Also contains the address and data during an external RAM data store instruction, under control of ALE, RD, and WR.

Input pin testable using the conditional transfer in- structions JTO and JNTO. TO can be designated as a clock output using ENTO ClK instruction.

39Input pin testable using the JT1, and JNT1 instructions. Can be designated the timer/counter input using the STRT CNT instruction.

6Interrupt input. Initiates an interrupt if interrupt is enabled. Interrupt is dis- abled after a reset. Also

Designation

Pin =

Function

 

 

testable. with conditional

 

 

jump instruction.

 

 

(Active low)

RD

8

Output strobe activated

 

 

during a BUS read. Can be

 

 

used to enable data onto the

 

 

bus from an external device.

 

 

Used as a read strobe to

 

 

external data memory.

 

 

(Active low)

RESET

4

Input which is used to

 

 

initialize the processor.

 

 

(Active low)

 

 

(Non TTL VI H)

WR

10

Output strobe during a bus

 

 

write. (Active low)

 

 

Used as write strobe to

 

 

external data memory.

ALE

11

Address latch enable. This

 

 

signal occurs once during

 

 

each cycle and is useful as a

 

 

clock output.

 

 

The negative edge of ALE

 

 

strobes address into ex-

 

 

ternal data and program

 

 

memory.

PSEN

9

Program store enable. This

 

 

output occurs only during a

fetch to external program memory. (Active low)

SS5 Single step input can be used in conjunction with ALE to "single step" the processor through each instruction. (Active low)

EA

7

External access input which

 

 

forces all program memory

 

 

fetches to reference external

 

 

memory. Useful for emula-

 

 

tion and debug, and

 

 

essential for testi ng arid

 

 

program verification.

 

 

(Active high)

XTAl1

2

One side of crystal input for

 

 

internal oscillator. Also

 

 

input for external source.

 

 

(Non TTL VI H)

XTAl2

3

Other side of crystal input.

AFN~01491A-02

6-2

Page 145
Image 145
Intel mcs-48 P10-P17 Port P20-27, Pin =, Testable. with conditional, Jump instruction, Active low, Output strobe activated