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Administrator’s Handbook
ATM Traffic Shaping: You can prioritize
You can choose UBR (Unspecified Bit Rate), CBR (Constant Bit Rate), or VBR (Variable Bit Rate) from the
UBR (Unspecified Bit Rate) guarantees no minimum transmission rate. Cells are transmitted on a “best effort” basis. However, there is a cap on the maximum transmission rate for UBR VCs. In a practi- cal situation:
•UBR VCs should be transmitted at a priority lower than CBR.
•Bandwidth should be shared equally among UBR VCs.
UBR applications are
CBR (Constant Bit Rate) guarantees a certain transmission rate (although the application may underutilize this bandwidth). A Peak Cell Rate (PCR) characterizes CBR. CBR is most suited for real time applications such as real time voice / video, although it can be used for other applications.
VBR (Variable Bit Rate) This class is characterized by:
•a Peak Cell Rate (PCR), which is a temporary burst, not a sustained rate, and
•a Sustained Cell Rate (SCR),
•a Burst Tolerance (BT), specified in terms of Maximum Burst Size (MBS). The MBS is the maximum number of cells that can be transmitted at the peak cell rate and should be less than, or equal to the Peak Cell Rate, which should be less than, or equal to the line rate.
VBR has two
a.VBR
b.VBR real time
☛Note:
The difference between
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