644CHAPTER A: TROUBLESHOOTING A WX SWITCH

Use Netcat to listen to UDP packets on the TZSP port. This avoids a constant flow of ICMP destination unreachable messages from the observer back to the radio. You can obtain Netcat through the following link:

http://www.vulnwatch.org/netcat/

If the observer is a PC, you can use a Tcl script instead of Netcat if preferred.

1Install the required software on the observer.

2Configure and map snoop filters in MSS.

3Start Netcat:

„ On Windows, use the following command:

netcat -l -u -p 37008 -v -v

Where ip-addris the IP address of the Distributed MAP to which the snoop filter is mapped. (To display the Distributed MAP’s IP address, use the display ap status command.)

4Start the capture application:

„For Ethereal capture, use ethereal filter port 37008.

„For Tethereal capture, use tethereal -V port 37008.

5Disable the option to decrypt 802.11 payloads. Because the MAP always decrypts the data before sending it to the observer, the observer does not need to perform any decryption. In fact, if you leave decryption enabled on the observer, the payload data becomes unreadable.

To disable the decryption option in Ethereal:

a In the decode window, right-click on the IEEE 802.11 line.

b Select Protocol Preferences to display the 802.11 Protocol Preferences dialog.

c Click next to Ignore the WEP bit to deselect the option. This option is applicable for any type of data encryption used by MAP radios.

dEnable the snoop filter on the MAP, using the following command:

set snoop {filter-nameall} mode {enable disable}

eStop the Ethereal capture and view the monitored packets.

The source IP address of a monitored packet identifies the Distributed

MAP that copied the packet’s payload and sent it to the observer.

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3Com WXR100 3CRWXR10095A, WX4400 3CRWX440095A, WX1200 3CRWX120695A manual Set snoop filter-nameall mode enable disable

WX1200 3CRWX120695A, WX4400 3CRWX440095A, WXR100 3CRWXR10095A, WX2200 3CRWX220095A specifications

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