AC’97 Audio | Intel 820E guide

D

C

B

A

8

7

6

5

4

3

2

1

AC’97 Audio

VCC3_3

VCC12

VR2

VCC5_AUDIO

13,14

MC78M05CDT

D

0.1UF

0.1UF

0.1UF

+5V

3

VCC5_AUDIO

13,14

1

VIN

C77

1

C62

GND 4

1

C48

No stuff C358.

C49

C21

+

+

10UF

2

C83

0.1UF

10UF

2

C57

0.1UF

C358

0.1UF

1

2

VCC3_3

AGND

AGND

L17

AGND

AGND

R67

0.1UF

AC97_SPKR

AC97_SPKR_R

23

10K

C76

R66

1K

0.1UF

C85

4

1

7

9

38

42

25

26

40

44

43

U2

DVSS1

DVDD1

DVSS2

DVDD2

AVDD2

AVSS2

AVDD1

AVSS1

NC40

NC44

NC43

C

1UF-TANT

C70

AC97_SPKR_C 12

2

1

PC_BEEP

LINE_IN_R

+

24

14

LINE_IN_R

LINE_IN_L

23

14

LINE_IN_L

Series resistors are for test purposes only.

MIC_IN

21

14

MIC1

RESET#

11

PRI_DWN_RST#_R

R31

AC_RESET#

22

9

MIC2

5

AC_SDATAOUT_R 0K

R77

AC_SDATAOUT

CD_R

20

SDATA_OUT

0K

9,16

14

CD_R

8

AC_SDATAIN_R

R116

AC_SDATAIN0

CD_L

18

SDATA_IN

16

14

CD_L

10

AC_SYNC_R

0K

R106

AC_SYNC

CD_REF

19

AD1881

SYNC

0K

16

14

CD_REF

6

AC_BITCLK_R

R56

AC_BITCLK

VCC3_3

17

BIT_CLK

9,15

16

VIDEO_R

0K

VIDEO_L

CS1

46

C84

14

AUX_L

45

AC97_CS0

CS0

15

10PF

AUX_R

48

13

CHAIN_CLK

PHONE

No stuff C84.

EAPD

47

37

R29

100K

MONO_OUT

14

LNLVL_OUT_R

36

LINE_OUT_R

No stuff

LNLVL_OUT_L

35

14

LINE_OUT_L

B

41

LNLVL_OUT_R

39

LNLVL_OUT_L

RX3D FILTR

CX3D

VREF

VREFOUT

XTLOUT

XTLIN

EAPD

14

AFILT1

AFLIT2

FILTL

R28

100K

29

32 30

31

33

34

C16

27

28

3

2

No stuff

AFILT2_C

FILT RC

RX3DC

CX3DC

ACVREFC

AC_XTAL_OUT

AUD_VREFOUT

14

AC_XTAL_IN

Y1

AFILT1_C

XTAL

FILT_L_C

1

2

C19

C18

1

+

1 +

0.1UF

C95

C94

24.576MHZ

C7

C1

C17

C20

270PF-NPO

270PF-NPO

2

2

C9

1UFTANT-

1UFTANT-

2 1 +

10UFTANT-

22PF

22PF

A

0.047UF

0.1UF

AGND

AGND

TITLE: INTEL(R) 820E CHIPSET 2 DIMM FCPGA REFERENCE BOARD

REV:

AUDIO

DRAWN BY:

0.5

R PCG PLATFORM DESIGN

PROJECT:

PCG AE

Camino2

1900 PRAIRIE CITY ROAD

FOLSOM, CALIFORNIA 95630

LAST REVISED:

SHEET:

3-20-2000_10:15

13 OF 40

8

7

6

5

4

3

2

1

Image 209

Intel 820E manual AC’97 Audio

Contents

Design Guide Intel 820E Chipset Intel 820E Chipset Contents 1.1 102 AGTL+ 191 Figures CDCDNENAB# Support Circuitry for Multi-Channel Audio Upgrade Mil Stack-Up Tables 135 Rev Description Date Revision History About This Design Guide Introduction Reference Documents System Overview Controller Hub 2 ICH2 Chipset ComponentsMemory Controller Hub MCH Bandwidth Summary FWH Flash BiosISA Bridge Intel 820E Chipset Platform Bandwidth Summary MCH System Configuration UltraATA/100/66/33 USB Ports 2 HC AC97 Codecs Direct Rambus RAM Rdram Platform InitiativesStreaming Simd Extensions AGP Ultra ATA/100 Support Integrated LAN ControllerExpanded USB Support Manageability Intruder Detect Function DisableSMBus Interrupt Controller 9. AC’97 Ebga C AC’97 Connections Low-Pin-Count LPC Interface This page is intentionally left blank Component Quadrant Layout General Recommendations MCH Sample ATX and NLX MCH/ICH2 Component Placement Intel 820E Chipset Component Placement Primary-Side MCH Core Routing Example ATX Core Chipset Routing Recommendations Secondary-Side MCH Core Routing Example ATX Data Strobing Example Source-Synchronous Strobing Direct RDRAM* Interface Differential Clocking/StrobingAGP 2× Data/Strobe Association Data Associated Strobe Direct RDRAM* Layout Guidelines Stack-Up Reference Trace Description Maximum Trace Length Placement Guidelines for Motherboard Routing LengthsRSL Routing RSL Routing Diagram Secondary-Side RSL Breakout Example Direct Rdram Termination RSL Termination Direct RDRAM* Termination Example Direct RDRAM* Ground Plane Reference GND Plane Plane Equation 1. Approximate Copper Tab Area Calculation Direct RDRAM* Connector Compensation Copper Tab Area Calculation Connector Compensation Example Section a See Note, Top Layer Section a See Note, Bottom Layer Section B See Note, Top Layer Section B See Note, Bottom Layer RSL and Clocking Signal Routing Layer Capacitance pF Flood Signal RSL Signal Layer Alternation RSL Routing Layer Requirements Length Matching Methods Equation 3. Rdram Clock Signal Trace Length Calculation Equation 2. Rdram RSL Signal Trace Length Calculation Length Matching and Via Compensation Example Via Compensation Signal Ball on Nominal Package High-Speed Cmos Routing Direct RDRAM* Reference Voltage High-Speed Cmos Termination SIO Routing Rdram Cmos Shunt Transistor Suspend-to-RAM Shunt Transistor Signal List Direct RDRAM* Design ChecklistRSL Signals High-Speed Serial Clocks Direct RDRAM* Clock Routing Intel 820E Chipset Primary side If Signal Routed from MCH AGP AGP Interface Signal Groups Signal Groups 3 ×/4× Timing Domain Routing Guidelines 2 × Timing Domain Routing GuidelinesInterfaces 6 Inches AGP 2.0 Data/Strobe Associations AGP 2×/4× Routing Example for Interfaces 6 Inches Interfaces 6 Inches and 7.25 Inches AGP 2.0 Routing Summary Signal Maximum Trace Spacing Length Relative ToAll AGP Interfaces AGP 2.0 Routing Summary1,2 General AGP Routing Guidelines AGP Clock RoutingRecommendations Decoupling Ground Reference Vddq Generation and TYPEDET# TYPEDET# on Add-in Card DDQ Supplied by MB TYPDET#/VDDQ Relationship AGP Vddq Generation Example Circuit Vref Generation for AGP 2.0 2× and 4× AGP 2.0 Vref Generation and Distribution 16 k Ω CompensationAGP Pull-Ups Connector / Add-in Card Interoperability AGP Signal Voltage Tolerance ListConnector Universal Connector Motherboard / Add-in Card Interoperability AGP Left-Handed Retention Mechanism AGP Universal Retention Mechanism RM AMP P/N AGP Left-Handed RM Keep-Out Information Hub Interface Hub Interface Signal Routing Example Bit Hub Interface Strobe Signals Bit Hub Interface Data SignalsBit Hub Interface Buffer Configuration Setting Bit Hub Interface Routing Guidelines MCH ICH2 Hlrefa Hubref Bit Hub Interface Hubref Generation Circuit Specifications Bit Hub Interface Decoupling Guidelines Bit Hub Interface CompensationBit Hub Interface Rcomp Resistor Values Component Hub Interface Trace Rcomp Resistor Value Minimizing Crosstalk on the AGTL+ Interface Additional Host Bus GuidelinesSystem Bus Ground Plane Reference Cable IDE InterfaceAdditional Considerations Combination Host-Side/Device-Side Cable Detection Cable Detection for Ultra ATA/66 and Ultra ATA/100 Combination Host-Side/Device-Side IDE Cable Detection Device-Side IDE Cable Detection Device-Side Cable Detection Primary IDE Connector Requirements Siordy IRQ15 SDDACK# Secondary IDE Connector RequirementsSDCS1# SDCS3# SDIOR# SDIOW# Sddreq ICH2 AC’97- Codec Connection 13. AC’97 Intel 820E Chipset Motherboard CNR Board CNR CDCDNENAB# Signal DescriptionsAC97RESET# Codec Configurations Valid Codec ConfigurationsValid Codec Configurations Invalid Codec Configurations 13.3. AC’97 Routing Motherboard Implementation Using Native USB InterfaceUSB Disabling the Native USB Interface of ICH2 Recommended USB trace characteristicsISA Support SMBus/SMLink Interface 16. I/O Apic Design Recommendation SMBus / SMLink Use Implementation Pull-Up Requirements for SMBus and SMLink Signals RTC PCI External Capacitors RTC Crystal RTC Layout Considerations RTC External Battery Connection Rtcrst External Circuit for ICH2 RTC RTC External Rtcrst Circuit RTC Routing Guidelines Spkr Pin ConsiderationVbias DC Voltage and Noise Measurements RTC-Well Input Strap Requirements Usage of I/O Apic Interrupt Inputs 16 through Function in ICH2 using the PCI IRQ in IoapicICH2 Pirq Routing LAN Layout Guidelines LAN Connect Component Connection FeaturesPIRQA# PIRQB# PIRQC# PIRQD# PIRQE# PIRQF# PIRQG# PIRQH# Inta Intb Intc Intd Layout Section Previous Design Guide Section ICH2 LAN Interconnect GuidelinesLAN Design Guide Section Reference LOM/CNR Interconnect Bus TopologiesPoint-to-Point Interconnect Length Requirements for Figure Signal Routing and LayoutConfiguration Line Termination Crosstalk ConsiderationImpedances General Trace Routing Considerations General LAN Routing Guidelines and Considerations Trace Geometry and Length Power and Ground Connections Ground Plane Separation Layer Board Design Design Guide 111 Intel 82562EH Home/PNA* Guidelines Guidelines for Intel 82562EH Component PlacementCrystals and Oscillators Related Documents Intel 82562EH Component Termination Phoneline Hpna Termination LPF Critical DimensionsEeprom Distance Priority Guideline Distance from LPF to Phone RJ11 Intel 82562ET / Intel 82562EM Component Guidelines Intel 82562ET/82562EM Component Termination Distance from Magnetics Module to RJ45 Terminating Unused Connections Reducing Circuit Inductance LAN Disable Circuit Intel 82562ET/EM Disable Guidelines Lancl Dual-Footprint Analog Interface Decoupling Capacitor Recommendation Power Plane/Pins # Decoupling Capacitor ValueICH2 Decoupling Recommendations Decoupling Capacitor Layout FWH Flash Bios VPP Design Guidelines FWH Flash Bios GuidelinesIn-Circuit FWH Flash Bios Programming PCI Interface ICH2 Design ChecklistChecklist Items Recommendations Reason/Effect Hub Interface FWH Flash Bios InterfaceLAN Interface Eeprom Interface PIRQ#DA Interrupt InterfacePIRQ#H PIRQ#E VCCSUS3.3 GpioUSB Interface Processor Signals AC’97 System ManagementRTC Power Miscellaneous SignalsSpkr 5VREF SUS IDE Checklist ICH2 AD22 / ISA ISA Bridge ChecklistChecklist Items Bit Hub Interface ICH2 Layout ChecklistIDE Interface USB LAN Connect I/F ICH2 Decoupling Layout Recommendations Yes CK-SKS Clocking 138 Design Guide Term Definition Terminology and Definitions 140 Design Guide Guideline Methodology AGTL+ Design Guidelines Initial Timing Analysis Equation 4. Setup TimeEquation 5. Hold Time Equation 6. Maximum Flight Time IC Parameters Pentium Intel AGTL+ Parameters for Example Calculations1,2 Driver Receiver Clk Example Tfltmax Calculations for 133 MHz Bus1 Pre-Layout Simulation Determine the Desired General Topology, Layout, and RoutingMethodology Sensitivity Analysis Simulation Criteria Monte Carlo Analysis Layout and Route Board Estimate Component-to-Component Spacing for AGTL+ SignalsPlace and Route Board Crosstalk Type Trace WidthSpace Ratio Host Clock Routing Apic Data Bus RoutingTrace Width Space Guidelines Post-Layout Simulation Intersymbol Interference Measurements Flight Time Simulation ValidationCrosstalk Analysis SET Q CLR Q Equation 8. Valid Delay EquationFlight Time Hardware Validation Timing Requirements TheoryAGTL+ Aggressor and Victim Networks Crosstalk Theory Potential Termination Crosstalk Problems Textbook Timing Equations More Details and Insight Effective Impedance and Tolerance/Variation Power Distribution Reference Planes and PCB Stack-Up One Signal Layer and One Reference Plane Layer Switch with Multiple Reference Planes Same Type One Layer with Multiple Reference Planes High-Frequency Decoupling Clock Routing Overdrive Region Vref Guard BandRingback Levels Flight Time Definition and Measurement Conclusion Number Name on CK133 Used for Routed to Frequency Voltage Clock GenerationIntel 820E Chipset Platform System Clocks Intel 820E Chipset Platform Clock Distribution LPCCLK, Pciclk Intel 820E Chipset Platform Clock SkewsRelationship Skew Pin-to-Pin ps Board ps Total ps Min Max ±TBD3 Intel 820E Chipset Clock Routing Guidelines1,2 CK133/DRCG Pin Name Component Intel 820E Chipset Platform System Clock Cross-Reference 2. CK133 to Drcg Component Placement and Interconnection Layout Requirements1 .318 MHz Crystal to CK133 MCH to Drcg MCH-to-DRCG Routing Diagram Trace Length DRCG-to-RDRAM ChannelTrace Geometry Clock From Length inches Section Differential Clock Routing Diagram Sections A, C & D External Drcg Component Values1,2 Drcg Impedance Matching CircuitComponent Nominal Value CMID, CMID2 Clock Routing Guidelines for Intel PGA370 Designs AGP Clock Routing GuidelinesSeries Termination Resistors for CK133 Clock Outputs Drcg Layout Example Decoupling Recommendation for CK133 and Drcg Unused OutputsUnused Output Termination Buffer Name CC Range Impedance If Unused Output Drcg Frequency Selection and the DRCG+ Drcg Frequency Selection Table and Jitter Specification DRCG+ Frequency Selection DRCG+ Frequency Selection Schematic PCB Materials Stack-Up Requirement Test Coupon Design Guidelines Design Process Inner-Layer Routing Recommended Stack-UpStack-Up Examples Sample SM max Resin % Field Solver vs. Zcalc Impedance Calculation Tools Board Impedance/Stack-up Summary Testing Board Impedance 182 Design Guide Term Definition Power DeliveryTerminology and Definitions Intel 820E Chipset Power Delivery Example VCC Dual Switch Vbsy 3VSB V and 2.5 V Power Sequencing Schottky Diode VSB ICH2 1.8 V / 3.3 V Power Sequencing 4 .3V/V5REF Sequencing Example 1.8V/3.3V Power Sequencing Circuit Vref Excessive Power Consumption by 64/72-Mbit RdramOption 1 Reduce the Clock Frequency During Initialization Use a GPO to Reduce Drcg Frequency Example of ICH2 Power Plane Split ICH2 Power Plane Split Features Thermal Design PowerIntel 820E Chipset Component Thermal Design Power Component Thermal Design Power 133/400 MHz Vendor Intel Contact Contact Information Glue Chip Vendors Reference Design Feature Set Appendix a Reference Design Schematics Uniprocessor 196 Design Guide Drawn by PCG Platform Design Project PCG AE REVPrairie City Road FOLSOM, California Last Revised Sheet Device Table Block Diagram AH8 AK8AN9 AL9 VCMOS15 CPURST#R2 DBRESET#Gtlref Tckr TDI Tmsr Clock Synthesizer Ramref Hubref RamrefrConnagpref Hubref Agpref Ramrefb Ramrefa Gtlrefb Gtlrefa Host GAD0 GAD1 GAD0GAD1 GAD2 GAD2 GAD3 AD1 AD0AD2 AD3 CR4 ACRESET#Vbatcr 1UF Rtcrstjp Fwhic Vcca LFRAME#/FWH4 NC3 NC4 INIT# HINIT# NC5 RFU36 NC1 GndaNC6 RFU35 FGPI4 RFU34 NC8 RFU33 Fwhpclk CLK RFU32 VCC10 VCC31 Vppr VPP GND30 PCIRST# GND29 RSRV4/RESET SWP SWP RSRV4/RESETTERMDQA80 Rimm LDQA0 Super I/O AC’97 Audio Micin Micinr MicinfbMicinc DB15AUDSTK Communication And Network Riser CNR ACSDATAIN0ICH2 ACSYNCICH2 ACSDATAOUTICH2 Stubs on AC97 LinkRP7 ACSDATAIN0CNR Acsynccnr Acsdataoutcnr LAN 82562EH 82562ET/EM LAN RJ11 For 82562EH Lanactled LAN RJ45 For 82562ET/EMH1138ARAGONITE Y5 Xtal Y2 Xtal LANCLKX1 25MHZR381LANCLKX2 LAN Option Intel PART# Stuff for 82562EH Power LED Power SWSW1 VCC12 Irtx TYPEDET# AGP4XU20 AGPOC#USBAGP+ B4 Usbagp Agpclkconn B7 CLK PCI3CON PTRST# Ptck VCC5 VCC12Ptms Ptdi PCI Connectors IDE Connectors USB Connectors Port Parallel Serial Ports Keyboard/Mouse/Floppy VCC5 JOY1XR JOY2XR Midioutr JOY2YR JOY1YR Midiinr Game Port FAULT# IFB VRM Fault VRM IFBVccvid REV Project Imax VRM G1 VRM G2 Voltage Regulators VCC33SBYTG VCC33SBYSW VCC25SBY 1UF-X7RVCC5DUAL VCC33SBY VCC33SBYCOSC VCC33SBYRUN VCC33SBYITH SBY ITH R Power Connector HREQ#0 BPRI# DBSY# PCI/AGP Pullups/Pulldowns Termcmd Termsck Rambus* Termination Decoupling Bulk Decoupling Drawn by PCG Platform Design Project PCG AE VCMOS18SBY Revision History Drawn by PCG Platform Design Project PCG AE Revision History Probe Connector Hub Interface Connector For debug onlyTESTCLK66 HL0 HL1 HL2 HL3 HL9 Hlstb HLSTB# HL8 HL4 HL5 HL6 HL7