Intel® 820E Chipset

R

Figure 83. One Layer with Multiple Reference Planes

Signal Layer A

Ground

Power

 

1lay_Mult_refplane

3.4.3.3.High-Frequency Decoupling

This section contains several high-frequency decoupling recommendations that will improve the return path for an AGTL+ signal. These design recommendations will very likely reduce the amount of SSO effects.

Just as layer switching and multiple reference planes can create discontinuities in an AGTL+ signal return path, discontinuities also may occur when a signal transitions between the baseboard and cartridge. Therefore, providing adequate high-frequency decoupling across VCCCORE and ground within the Intel PGA370 socket cavity and mounted on the primary side of the motherboard will minimize discontinuity in the signal’s reference plane at this junction. For the Intel 820E chipset/FC-PGA decoupling guidelines, refer to the Intel® 820 Chipset Design Guide Addendum for the Intel® Pentium® III Processor for the

PGA370 Socket. These guidelines can be downloaded from the Intel website at

http://developer.intel.com/design/chipsets/designex/298178.htm.

Transmission line geometry also influences the return path of the reference plane. The following decoupling recommendations take this into consideration:

A signal that transitions from a stripline to another stripline should have close proximity decoupling among all four reference planes.

A signal that transitions from a stripline to a microstrip (or vice versa) should have close proximity decoupling between the three reference planes.

A signal that transitions from a stripline or microstrip through vias or pins to a component (Intel 82820 MCH, etc.) should have close proximity decoupling across all involved reference planes to ground for the device.

Design Guide

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Image 159
Intel 820E manual High-Frequency Decoupling, One Layer with Multiple Reference Planes