Design Guide
Intel 820E Chipset
 Intel 820E Chipset
 Contents
 1.1
 102
 AGTL+
 191
 Figures
 CDCDNENAB# Support Circuitry for Multi-Channel Audio Upgrade
 Mil Stack-Up
Tables
 135
 Rev Description Date
Revision History
 About This Design Guide
Introduction
 Reference Documents
 System Overview
 Chipset Components
Memory Controller Hub MCH
Controller Hub 2 ICH2
 Bandwidth Summary
FWH Flash Bios
ISA Bridge
Intel 820E Chipset Platform Bandwidth Summary
 MCH
System Configuration
 UltraATA/100/66/33 USB Ports 2 HC AC97 Codecs
 Direct Rambus RAM Rdram
Platform Initiatives
Streaming Simd Extensions
AGP
 Ultra ATA/100 Support
Integrated LAN Controller
Expanded USB Support
Manageability
 Intruder Detect
Function Disable
SMBus
Interrupt Controller
 9. AC’97
 Ebga
C AC’97 Connections
 Low-Pin-Count LPC Interface
 This page is intentionally left blank
 Component Quadrant Layout
General Recommendations
 MCH
 Sample ATX and NLX MCH/ICH2 Component Placement
Intel 820E Chipset Component Placement
 Primary-Side MCH Core Routing Example ATX
Core Chipset Routing Recommendations
 Secondary-Side MCH Core Routing Example ATX
 Data Strobing Example
Source-Synchronous Strobing
 Direct RDRAM* Interface
Differential Clocking/Strobing
AGP 2× Data/Strobe Association
Data Associated Strobe
 Direct RDRAM* Layout Guidelines
Stack-Up
 Placement Guidelines for Motherboard Routing Lengths
RSL Routing
Reference Trace Description Maximum Trace Length
 RSL Routing Diagram
 Secondary-Side RSL Breakout Example
 Direct Rdram Termination
RSL Termination
 Direct RDRAM* Termination Example
Direct RDRAM* Ground Plane Reference
 GND Plane
Plane
 Equation 1. Approximate Copper Tab Area Calculation
Direct RDRAM* Connector Compensation
 Copper Tab Area Calculation
 Connector Compensation Example
 Section a See Note, Top Layer
 Section a See Note, Bottom Layer
 Section B See Note, Top Layer
 Section B See Note, Bottom Layer
RSL and Clocking Signal Routing Layer Capacitance pF
 Flood Signal
 RSL Signal Layer Alternation
 RSL Routing Layer Requirements
Length Matching Methods
 Equation 3. Rdram Clock Signal Trace Length Calculation
Equation 2. Rdram RSL Signal Trace Length Calculation
 Length Matching and Via Compensation Example
Via Compensation
 Signal Ball on Nominal Package
 High-Speed Cmos Routing
Direct RDRAM* Reference Voltage
 High-Speed Cmos Termination
SIO Routing
 Rdram Cmos Shunt Transistor
Suspend-to-RAM Shunt Transistor
 Signal List
Direct RDRAM* Design Checklist
RSL Signals High-Speed Serial Clocks
Direct RDRAM* Clock Routing
 Intel 820E Chipset
 Primary side
If Signal Routed from MCH
 AGP
AGP Interface Signal Groups
 Signal Groups
 3 ×/4× Timing Domain Routing Guidelines
2 × Timing Domain Routing Guidelines
Interfaces 6 Inches
AGP 2.0 Data/Strobe Associations
 AGP 2×/4× Routing Example for Interfaces 6 Inches
Interfaces 6 Inches and 7.25 Inches
 AGP 2.0 Routing Summary
Signal Maximum Trace Spacing Length Relative To
All AGP Interfaces
AGP 2.0 Routing Summary1,2
 General AGP Routing Guidelines
AGP Clock Routing
Recommendations
Decoupling
 Ground Reference
Vddq Generation and TYPEDET#
 TYPEDET# on Add-in Card DDQ Supplied by MB
TYPDET#/VDDQ Relationship
 AGP Vddq Generation Example Circuit
Vref Generation for AGP 2.0 2× and 4×
 AGP 2.0 Vref Generation and Distribution
 Compensation
AGP Pull-Ups
16 k Ω
 Connector / Add-in Card Interoperability
AGP Signal Voltage Tolerance List
Connector Universal Connector
Motherboard / Add-in Card Interoperability
 AGP Left-Handed Retention Mechanism
AGP Universal Retention Mechanism RM
 AMP P/N
AGP Left-Handed RM Keep-Out Information
 Hub Interface
Hub Interface Signal Routing Example
 Bit Hub Interface Strobe Signals
Bit Hub Interface Data Signals
Bit Hub Interface Buffer Configuration Setting
Bit Hub Interface Routing Guidelines
 MCH ICH2 Hlrefa Hubref
Bit Hub Interface Hubref Generation Circuit Specifications
 Bit Hub Interface Decoupling Guidelines
Bit Hub Interface Compensation
Bit Hub Interface Rcomp Resistor Values
Component Hub Interface Trace Rcomp Resistor Value
 Additional Host Bus Guidelines
System Bus Ground Plane Reference
Minimizing Crosstalk on the AGTL+ Interface
 IDE Interface
Additional Considerations
Cable
 Combination Host-Side/Device-Side Cable Detection
Cable Detection for Ultra ATA/66 and Ultra ATA/100
 Combination Host-Side/Device-Side IDE Cable Detection
 Device-Side IDE Cable Detection
Device-Side Cable Detection
 Primary IDE Connector Requirements
 Secondary IDE Connector Requirements
SDCS1# SDCS3# SDIOR# SDIOW# Sddreq
Siordy IRQ15 SDDACK#
 ICH2 AC’97- Codec Connection
13. AC’97
 Intel 820E Chipset
 Motherboard CNR Board
 CNR
 Signal Descriptions
AC97RESET#
CDCDNENAB#
 Codec Configurations
Valid Codec Configurations
Valid Codec Configurations
Invalid Codec Configurations
 13.3. AC’97 Routing
 Using Native USB Interface
USB
Motherboard Implementation
 Recommended USB trace characteristics
ISA Support
Disabling the Native USB Interface of ICH2
 SMBus/SMLink Interface
16. I/O Apic Design Recommendation
 SMBus / SMLink Use Implementation
Pull-Up Requirements for SMBus and SMLink Signals
 RTC
PCI
 External Capacitors
RTC Crystal
 RTC Layout Considerations
RTC External Battery Connection
 Rtcrst External Circuit for ICH2 RTC
RTC External Rtcrst Circuit
 RTC Routing Guidelines
Spkr Pin Consideration
Vbias DC Voltage and Noise Measurements
RTC-Well Input Strap Requirements
 Function in ICH2 using the PCI IRQ in Ioapic
ICH2 Pirq Routing
Usage of I/O Apic Interrupt Inputs 16 through
 LAN Layout Guidelines
LAN Connect Component Connection Features
PIRQA# PIRQB# PIRQC# PIRQD#
PIRQE# PIRQF# PIRQG# PIRQH# Inta Intb Intc Intd
 ICH2 LAN Interconnect Guidelines
LAN Design Guide Section Reference
Layout Section Previous Design Guide Section
 Bus Topologies
Point-to-Point Interconnect
LOM/CNR Interconnect
 Signal Routing and Layout
Configuration
Length Requirements for Figure
 Crosstalk Consideration
Impedances
Line Termination
 General Trace Routing Considerations
General LAN Routing Guidelines and Considerations
 Trace Geometry and Length
Power and Ground Connections
 Ground Plane Separation
 Layer Board Design
 Design Guide 111
 Intel 82562EH Home/PNA* Guidelines
Guidelines for Intel 82562EH Component Placement
Crystals and Oscillators
Related Documents
 Intel 82562EH Component Termination
Phoneline Hpna Termination
 LPF
Critical Dimensions
Eeprom
Distance Priority Guideline
 Distance from LPF to Phone RJ11
Intel 82562ET / Intel 82562EM Component Guidelines
 Intel 82562ET/82562EM Component Termination
 Distance from Magnetics Module to RJ45
 Terminating Unused Connections
Reducing Circuit Inductance
 LAN Disable Circuit
Intel 82562ET/EM Disable Guidelines
 Lancl
 Dual-Footprint Analog Interface
 Power Plane/Pins # Decoupling Capacitor Value
ICH2 Decoupling Recommendations
Decoupling Capacitor Recommendation
 Decoupling Capacitor Layout
 FWH Flash Bios Guidelines
In-Circuit FWH Flash Bios Programming
FWH Flash Bios VPP Design Guidelines
 ICH2 Design Checklist
Checklist Items Recommendations Reason/Effect
PCI Interface
 Hub Interface
FWH Flash Bios Interface
LAN Interface
Eeprom Interface
 PIRQ#DA
Interrupt Interface
PIRQ#H
PIRQ#E
 Gpio
USB Interface
VCCSUS3.3
 Processor Signals
 System Management
RTC
AC’97
 Power
Miscellaneous Signals
Spkr
5VREF SUS
 IDE Checklist
 ISA Bridge Checklist
Checklist Items
ICH2 AD22 / ISA
 Bit Hub Interface
ICH2 Layout Checklist
IDE Interface
USB
 LAN Connect I/F
 ICH2 Decoupling
 Layout Recommendations Yes
CK-SKS Clocking
 138 Design Guide
 Term Definition
Terminology and Definitions
 140 Design Guide
 Guideline Methodology
AGTL+ Design Guidelines
 Initial Timing Analysis
Equation 4. Setup Time
Equation 5. Hold Time
Equation 6. Maximum Flight Time
 IC Parameters Pentium Intel
AGTL+ Parameters for Example Calculations1,2
 Driver Receiver Clk
Example Tfltmax Calculations for 133 MHz Bus1
 Pre-Layout Simulation
Determine the Desired General Topology, Layout, and Routing
Methodology
Sensitivity Analysis
 Simulation Criteria
Monte Carlo Analysis
 Estimate Component-to-Component Spacing for AGTL+ Signals
Place and Route Board
Layout and Route Board
 Host Clock Routing Apic Data Bus Routing
Trace Width Space Guidelines
Crosstalk Type Trace WidthSpace Ratio
 Post-Layout Simulation
Intersymbol Interference
 Validation
Crosstalk Analysis
Measurements Flight Time Simulation
 Equation 8. Valid Delay Equation
Flight Time Hardware Validation
SET Q CLR Q
 Theory
AGTL+
Timing Requirements
 Aggressor and Victim Networks
Crosstalk Theory
 Potential Termination Crosstalk Problems
 Textbook Timing Equations
More Details and Insight
 Effective Impedance and Tolerance/Variation
Power Distribution
 Reference Planes and PCB Stack-Up
One Signal Layer and One Reference Plane
 Layer Switch with Multiple Reference Planes Same Type
 One Layer with Multiple Reference Planes
High-Frequency Decoupling
 Clock Routing
 Vref Guard Band
Ringback Levels
Overdrive Region
 Flight Time Definition and Measurement
Conclusion
 Clock Generation
Intel 820E Chipset Platform System Clocks
Number Name on CK133 Used for Routed to Frequency Voltage
 Intel 820E Chipset Platform Clock Distribution
 Intel 820E Chipset Platform Clock Skews
Relationship Skew Pin-to-Pin ps Board ps Total ps Min Max
LPCCLK, Pciclk
 ±TBD3
Intel 820E Chipset Clock Routing Guidelines1,2
 CK133/DRCG Pin Name Component
Intel 820E Chipset Platform System Clock Cross-Reference
 Component Placement and Interconnection Layout Requirements
1 .318 MHz Crystal to CK133
2. CK133 to Drcg
 MCH to Drcg
MCH-to-DRCG Routing Diagram
 Trace Length
DRCG-to-RDRAM Channel
Trace Geometry
Clock From Length inches Section
 Differential Clock Routing Diagram Sections A, C & D
 External Drcg Component Values1,2
Drcg Impedance Matching Circuit
Component Nominal Value
CMID, CMID2
 Clock Routing Guidelines for Intel PGA370 Designs
AGP Clock Routing Guidelines
Series Termination Resistors for CK133 Clock Outputs
Drcg Layout Example
 Decoupling Recommendation for CK133 and Drcg
Unused Outputs
Unused Output Termination
Buffer Name CC Range Impedance If Unused Output
 Drcg Frequency Selection and the DRCG+
Drcg Frequency Selection Table and Jitter Specification
 DRCG+ Frequency Selection
DRCG+ Frequency Selection Schematic
 PCB Materials
Stack-Up Requirement
 Test Coupon Design Guidelines
Design Process
 Inner-Layer Routing
Recommended Stack-Up
Stack-Up Examples
Sample SM max Resin %
 Field Solver vs. Zcalc
Impedance Calculation Tools
 Board Impedance/Stack-up Summary
Testing Board Impedance
 182 Design Guide
 Power Delivery
Terminology and Definitions
Term Definition
 Intel 820E Chipset Power Delivery Example
 VCC
Dual Switch
 Vbsy
 3VSB
V and 2.5 V Power Sequencing Schottky Diode
 VSB
ICH2 1.8 V / 3.3 V Power Sequencing
 4 .3V/V5REF Sequencing
Example 1.8V/3.3V Power Sequencing Circuit
 Excessive Power Consumption by 64/72-Mbit Rdram
Option 1 Reduce the Clock Frequency During Initialization
Vref
 Use a GPO to Reduce Drcg Frequency
 Example of ICH2 Power Plane Split
ICH2 Power Plane Split
 Features
Thermal Design Power
Intel 820E Chipset Component Thermal Design Power
Component Thermal Design Power 133/400 MHz
 Vendor Intel Contact Contact Information
Glue Chip Vendors
 Reference Design Feature Set
Appendix a Reference Design Schematics Uniprocessor
 196 Design Guide
 Drawn by PCG Platform Design Project PCG AE
REV
Prairie City Road
FOLSOM, California Last Revised Sheet
 Device Table
Block Diagram
 AH8
AK8
AN9
AL9
 VCMOS15
CPURST#R2 DBRESET#
Gtlref
Tckr TDI Tmsr
 Clock Synthesizer
 Ramref
Hubref Ramrefr
Connagpref
Hubref Agpref Ramrefb Ramrefa Gtlrefb Gtlrefa Host
 GAD0 GAD1
GAD0
GAD1 GAD2
GAD2 GAD3
 AD1
AD0
AD2
AD3
 CR4
ACRESET#
Vbatcr 1UF
Rtcrstjp
 Fwhic Vcca LFRAME#/FWH4 NC3 NC4 INIT# HINIT# NC5 RFU36
NC1 Gnda
NC6 RFU35 FGPI4 RFU34 NC8 RFU33 Fwhpclk CLK RFU32
VCC10 VCC31 Vppr VPP GND30 PCIRST# GND29
 RSRV4/RESET SWP
SWP RSRV4/RESET
TERMDQA80
Rimm LDQA0
 Super I/O
 AC’97 Audio
 Micin
Micinr Micinfb
Micinc
DB15AUDSTK
 Communication And Network Riser CNR
 ACSDATAIN0ICH2 ACSYNCICH2 ACSDATAOUTICH2
Stubs on AC97 Link
RP7
ACSDATAIN0CNR Acsynccnr Acsdataoutcnr
 LAN 82562EH
 82562ET/EM
 LAN RJ11 For 82562EH
 LAN RJ45 For 82562ET/EM
H1138ARAGONITE
Lanactled
 Y5 Xtal Y2 Xtal LANCLKX1
25MHZ
R381LANCLKX2
LAN Option Intel PART#
 Stuff for 82562EH
 Power LED
Power SW
SW1
VCC12 Irtx
 TYPEDET#
AGP4XU20 AGPOC#
USBAGP+ B4 Usbagp
Agpclkconn B7 CLK
 PCI3CON PTRST# Ptck
VCC5 VCC12
Ptms
Ptdi
 PCI Connectors
 IDE Connectors
 USB Connectors
 Port Parallel
 Serial Ports
 Keyboard/Mouse/Floppy
 VCC5 JOY1XR JOY2XR Midioutr JOY2YR JOY1YR Midiinr
Game Port
 FAULT# IFB
VRM Fault VRM IFB
Vccvid REV Project
Imax VRM G1 VRM G2
 Voltage Regulators
 VCC33SBYTG VCC33SBYSW VCC25SBY
1UF-X7R
VCC5DUAL VCC33SBY VCC33SBYCOSC VCC33SBYRUN VCC33SBYITH
SBY ITH R
 Power Connector
 HREQ#0
BPRI# DBSY#
 PCI/AGP Pullups/Pulldowns
 Termcmd Termsck
Rambus* Termination
 Decoupling
 Bulk Decoupling Drawn by PCG Platform Design Project PCG AE
VCMOS18SBY
 Revision History Drawn by PCG Platform Design Project PCG AE
Revision History
 Probe Connector
Hub Interface Connector For debug only
TESTCLK66 HL0 HL1 HL2 HL3 HL9 Hlstb HLSTB#
HL8 HL4 HL5 HL6 HL7