computer battery powers the computer.

biometric reader — A strip sensor that uses your unique fingerprint to authenticate your user identity to help secure your computer.

BIOS — basic input/output system — A program (or utility) that serves as an interface between the computer hardware and the operating system. Unless you understand what effect these settings have on the computer, do not change them. Also referred to as system setup.

bit — The smallest unit of data interpreted by your computer.

Blu-ray Disc(BD)— An optical storage technology offering storage capacity of up to 50 GB, full 1080p video resolution (HDTV required), and as many as 7.1 channels of native, uncompressed surround sound.

Bluetooth® wireless technology — A wireless technology standard for short-range (9 m [29 feet]) networking devices that allows for enabled devices to automatically recognize each other.

boot sequence — Specifies the order of the devices from which the computer attempts to boot.

bootable media — A CD or DVD that you can use to start your computer. In case your hard drive is damaged or your computer has a virus, ensure that you always have a bootable CD or DVD available. Your Drivers and Utilities media is an example of bootable media.

bps — bits per second — The standard unit for measuring data transmission speed. BTU — British thermal unit — A measurement of heat output.

bus — A communication pathway between the components in your computer.

bus speed — The speed, given in MHz, that indicates how fast a bus can transfer information.

byte — The basic data unit used by your computer. A byte is usually equal to 8 bits.

C

C — Celsius — A temperature measurement scale where 0° is the freezing point and 100° is the boiling point of water.

cache — A special high-speed storage mechanism which can be either a reserved section of main memory or an independent high-speed storage device. The cache enhances the efficiency of many processor operations. See also L1 cache and L2 cache.

CCFL — Cold Cathode Fluorescent Lamp— A type of bulb used to illuminate liquid crystal displays, such as those used in notebook computers. CCFLs are able to provide very bright white light without generating high temperatures detrimental to many

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Glossary

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