
iAPX 88/10
Table 1. Pin Description
The following pin function descriptions are for 8088 systems in either minimum or maximum mode. The "local bus" in these descriptions is the direct multiplexed bus interface connection to the 8088 (without regard to additional bus buffers).
Symbol | Pin No. | Type | Name and Function |
|
|
|
| I/O | Address Data Bus: These lines constitute the time multiplexed memory/IO | ||||
|
|
| address (T1) and data (T2, T3, Tw, and T4) bus. These lines are active HIGH and | |||
|
|
| float to | |||
|
|
| edge". |
|
|
|
| 0 | Address Bus: These lines provide address bits 8 through 15 for the entire bus | ||||
|
|
| cycle | |||
|
|
| ||||
|
|
| and local bus "hold acknowledge". |
|
|
|
A19/S6, A18/S5, | 0 | Address/Status: During T1, these are the four |
|
|
| |
A17/S4, A16/S3 |
|
| most significant address lines for memory op- |
|
|
|
|
|
| erations. During I/O operations, these lines are |
|
|
|
|
|
| lOW. During memory and I/O operations, status |
|
|
|
|
|
| information is available on these lines during |
|
|
|
|
|
| T2, T3, Tw, andT4.S6 is always low. The status of | 54 | 53 | CHARACTERISTICS |
|
|
| the interrupt enable flag bit (S5) is updated at | o(lOW) | 0 | AlternaleOata |
|
|
| 0 | , | Slack | |
|
|
| the beginning of each clock cycle. S4 and S3 are | , | , | Data |
|
|
| encoded as shown. | 1 (HIGH) | 0 | Code or None |
|
|
| 55 isO (LOW) |
|
| |
|
|
| This information indicates which segment reg- |
|
|
|
|
|
| ister is presently being used for data accessing. |
|
|
|
|
|
| These lines float to |
|
|
|
|
|
| "hold acknowledge". |
|
|
|
RD | 32 | 0 | Read: Read strobe indicates that the processor is performing a memory or I/O | |||
|
|
| read cycle, depending on the state of the 10/~ pin or S2. This signal is used to | |||
|
|
| read devices which reside on the 8088 local bus. RD is active lOW during T2, T3 | |||
|
|
| and Tw of any read cycle, and is guaranteed to remain HIGH in T2 until the 8088 | |||
|
|
| local bus has floated. |
|
|
|
|
|
| This signal floats to |
|
| |
READY | 22 | I | READY: is the acknowledgement from the add ressed memo ry or I/O device that | |||
|
|
| it will complete the data transfer. The RDY signal from memory or I/O is syn- | |||
|
|
| chrpnized by the 8284 clock generator to form READY. This signal is active | |||
|
|
| HIGH. The 8088 READY input is not synchronized. Correct operation is not | |||
|
|
| guaranteed if the set up and hold times are not met. |
|
| |
INTR | 18 | I | Interrupt Request: is a level triggered input which is sampled during the last | |||
|
|
| clock cycle of each instruction to determine if the processor should enter into an | |||
|
|
| interrupt acknowledge operation. A subroutine is vectored.to via an interrupt | |||
|
|
| vector lookup table located in system memory. It can be internally masked by | |||
|
|
| software resetting the interrupt enable bit.INTR is internally synchronized. This | |||
|
|
| signal is active HIGH. |
|
|
|
TEST | 23 | I | TEST: input is examined by the "wait for test" instruction. If the TEST input is | |||
|
|
| lOW, execution continues, otherwise the processor waits in an "idle" state. This | |||
|
|
| input is synchronized internally during each clock cycle on the leading edge of | |||
|
|
| ClK. |
|
|
|
NMI | 17 | I | Non·Maskable Interrupt: is an edge triggered input which causes a type 2 | |||
|
|
| interrupt. A subroutine is vectored to via an interrupt vector lookup table located |
in system memory. NMI is not maskable internally by software. A transition from a lOW to HIGH initiates the interrupt at the end of the current instruction. This input is internally synchronized.
38 | AFN·OOB260 |