Standards and approvals

A.2 Safety of electronic controllers

Division into safety-critical and non-safety-critical areas

Nearly all systems contain parts that perform safety-related tasks (e.g. emergency stop switch, protective grating, two-hand controls). To avoid having to apply safety-related criteria to the entire controller, it is customary to divide the controller into two areas - one that is critical to safety and one that is not critical to safety. No special demands are made concerning safety in the area that is not safety-critical as an electronic fault would not have any effect on the safety of the system. However, in the safety-critical area, only controllers and circuits that comply with the relevant regulations, may be used.

Important note

Even if an extremely high level of conceptual safety has been achieved in the design of an electronic controller - e.g. through implementation of a multi-channel design - strict adherence to all instructions in the operator's guide is mandatory, as incorrect handling could invalidate measures taken to prevent hazardous faults or create additional potential hazards.

DANGER

Electrical, magnetic and electromagnetic fields (EMF) that occur during operation can pose a danger to persons who are present in the direct vicinity of the product - especially persons with pacemakers, implants, or similar devices.

The relevant directives and standards must be observed by the machine/plant operators and persons present in the vicinity of the product. These are, for example, EMF Directive 2004/40/EEC and standards EN 12198-1 and -3 pertinent to the European Economic Area (EEA), as well as accident prevention code BGV 11 and the associated rule BGR 11 "Electromagnetic fields" of the German employer's liability accident insurance association.

These state that a hazard analysis must be drawn up for every workplace, from which measures for reducing dangers and their impact on persons are derived and applied, and exposure and danger zones are defined and observed.

The safety information in the Storage, Transport, Installation, Commissioning, Operation, Maintenance, Disassembly and Disposal sections must also be taken into account.

D410

141

Commissioning Manual, 08/2008 Edition

Page 141
Image 141
Siemens D410 appendix Division into safety-critical and non-safety-critical areas, Important note