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Motorola MC68340 manual Low-Power Stop, Freeze

Models: MC68340

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Freescale Semiconductor, Inc.

Freescale Semiconductor, Inc.

The number of wait states programmed into the internal wait state generation logic by a chip select can be used even though the pin is not used as a C S ≈ signal. The programmed number of wait states in the CS≈ signal applies to the port B pins configured as IRQ≈ or I/O pins. This is done by programming the chip select with the number of wait states to be added, as though it were to be used. The DD1/DD0 and PS1/PS0 bits in the chip select address mask register must be set to add the desired number of wait states (the V-bit in the module base address register should be set).

4.2.6 Low-Power Stop

Executing the LPSTOP instruction provides reduced power consumption when the MC68340 is idle; only the SIM40 remains active. Operation of the SIM40 clock and CLKOUT during LPSTOP is controlled by the STSIM and STEXT bits in the SYNCR (see Table 4-3). LPSTOP disables the clock to the software watchdog in the low state. The software watchdog remains stopped until the LPSTOP mode ends; it begins to run again on the next rising clock edge.

NOTE

When the CPU32 executes the STOP instruction (as opposed to LPSTOP), the software watchdog continues to run. If the software watchdog is enabled, it issues a reset or interrupt when timeout occurs.

The periodic interrupt timer does not respond to an LPSTOP instruction; thus, it can be used to exit LPSTOP as long as the interrupt request level is higher than the CPU32 interrupt mask level. To stop the periodic interrupt timer while in LPSTOP, the PITR must be loaded with a zero value before LPSTOP is executed. The bus monitor, double bus fault monitor, and spurious interrupt monitor are all inactive during LPSTOP.

The STP bit in the MCR of each on-chip module (DMA, timers, and serial modules) should be set prior to executing the LPSTOP instruction. Setting the STP bit stops all clocks within each of the modules, except for the clock from the IMB. The clock from the IMB remains active to allow the CPU32 access to the MCR of each module. The system clock stops on the low phase of the clock and remains stopped until the STP bit is cleared by the CPU32 or until reset. For more information, see the description of the MCR STP bit for each module.

If an external device requires additional time to prepare for entry into LPSTOP mode, entry can be delayed by asserting HALT (see 3.4.2 LPSTOP Broadcast Cycle ).

4.2.7 Freeze

FREEZE is asserted by the CPU32 if a breakpoint is encountered with background mode enabled. Refer to Section 5 CPU32 for more information on the background mode. When FREEZE is asserted, the double bus fault monitor and spurious interrupt monitor continue to operate normally. However, the software watchdog, the periodic interrupt timer and the internal bus monitor will be affected. When FREEZE is asserted, setting the FRZ1 bit in

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Motorola MC68340 manual Low-Power Stop, Freeze
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MC68340 specifications

The Motorola MC68340 is a highly integrated microprocessor that was introduced in the early 1990s. It belongs to the 68000 family of microprocessors and is designed to cater to the demands of embedded systems, particularly in telecommunications and networking applications. This chip represents a significant evolution in microprocessor technology by combining a microprocessor core with additional peripherals on a single chip, making it an attractive solution for engineers looking to design compact and efficient systems.

One of the key features of the MC68340 is its 32-bit architecture, which allows for significant processing power and data handling capabilities. This architecture enables the processor to handle larger data sizes and perform more complex calculations compared to its 16-bit predecessors. The MC68340 operates at clock speeds typically ranging from 16 MHz to 25 MHz. Its dual instruction pipeline enhances throughput, allowing for simultaneous instruction fetches and executions, which significantly boosts performance.

A notable characteristic of the MC68340 is the inclusion of integrated peripherals, which help reduce the overall component count in a system. Key integrated components include a memory management unit (MMU), a direct memory access (DMA) controller, and various communication interfaces such as serial ports. The memory management capabilities enhance the processor's ability to manage memory resources efficiently, enabling it to support multitasking environments commonly found in modern computing.

In terms of connectivity, the MC68340 features connections for both synchronous and asynchronous serial communication, making it well-suited for networking tasks. The processor supports a range of bus standards, including address and data buses, which facilitate seamless interaction with peripheral devices.

Another important aspect of the MC68340 is its flexibility. The processor supports multiple operating modes, including multiple CPU configurations and compatibility with the Motorola 68000 family, allowing for easier integration into existing systems.

Moreover, the MC68340 boasts low power consumption compared to many of its contemporaries, making it an excellent choice for battery-operated applications, enhancing its appeal in sectors like telecommunications, industrial control, and automotive systems. Its combination of performance, integration, versatility, and efficiency has secured the MC68340 a reputable position in the annals of embedded systems technology, proving to be a valuable asset for developers and engineers alike.