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Motorola MC68340 manual Exception Control Signals, Clock Signals

Models: MC68340

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Freescale Semiconductor, Inc.

Freescale Semiconductor, Inc.

2.8.4 Read-Modify-Write Cycle (RMC)

This output signal identifies the bus cycle as part of an indivisible read-modify-write operation. It remains asserted during all bus cycles of the read-modify-write operation to indicate that bus ownership cannot be transferred.

2.9 EXCEPTION CONTROL SIGNALS

These signals are used by the MC68340 to recover from an exception.

2.9.1 Reset (RESET)

This active-low, open-drain, bidirectional signal is used to initiate a system reset. An external reset signal (as well as a reset from the SIM40) resets the MC68340 and all external devices. A reset signal from the CPU32 (asserted as part of the RESET instruction) resets external devices; the internal state of the CPU32 is not affected. The on-chip modules are reset, except for the SIM40. However, the module configuration register for each on-chip module is not altered. When asserted by the MC68340, this signal is guaranteed to be asserted for a minimum of 512 clock cycles. Refer to Section 3 Bus Operation for a description of bus reset operation and Section 5 CPU32 for information about the reset exception.

2.9.2 Halt (HALT)

This active-low, open-drain, bidirectional signal is asserted to suspend external bus activity, to request a retry when used with BERR, or to perform a single-step operation. As an output, HALT indicates a double bus fault by the CPU32. Refer to Section 3 Bus Operation for a description of the effects of HALT on bus operation.

2.9.3 Bus Error (BERR)

This active-low input signal indicates that an invalid bus operation is being attempted or, when used with HALT, that the processor should retry the current cycle. Refer to Section 3 Bus Operation for a description of the effects of BERR on bus operation.

2.10 CLOCK SIGNALS

These signals are used by the MC68340 for controlling or generating the system clocks. See Section 4 System Integration Module for more information on the various clocking methods and frequencies.

2.10.1 System Clock (CLKOUT)

This output signal is the system clock output and is used as the bus timing reference by external devices. CLKOUT can be varied in frequency or slowed in low power stop mode to conserve power.

2- 8MC68340 USER’S MANUALMOTOROLA

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Motorola MC68340 manual Exception Control Signals, Clock Signals
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MC68340 specifications

The Motorola MC68340 is a highly integrated microprocessor that was introduced in the early 1990s. It belongs to the 68000 family of microprocessors and is designed to cater to the demands of embedded systems, particularly in telecommunications and networking applications. This chip represents a significant evolution in microprocessor technology by combining a microprocessor core with additional peripherals on a single chip, making it an attractive solution for engineers looking to design compact and efficient systems.

One of the key features of the MC68340 is its 32-bit architecture, which allows for significant processing power and data handling capabilities. This architecture enables the processor to handle larger data sizes and perform more complex calculations compared to its 16-bit predecessors. The MC68340 operates at clock speeds typically ranging from 16 MHz to 25 MHz. Its dual instruction pipeline enhances throughput, allowing for simultaneous instruction fetches and executions, which significantly boosts performance.

A notable characteristic of the MC68340 is the inclusion of integrated peripherals, which help reduce the overall component count in a system. Key integrated components include a memory management unit (MMU), a direct memory access (DMA) controller, and various communication interfaces such as serial ports. The memory management capabilities enhance the processor's ability to manage memory resources efficiently, enabling it to support multitasking environments commonly found in modern computing.

In terms of connectivity, the MC68340 features connections for both synchronous and asynchronous serial communication, making it well-suited for networking tasks. The processor supports a range of bus standards, including address and data buses, which facilitate seamless interaction with peripheral devices.

Another important aspect of the MC68340 is its flexibility. The processor supports multiple operating modes, including multiple CPU configurations and compatibility with the Motorola 68000 family, allowing for easier integration into existing systems.

Moreover, the MC68340 boasts low power consumption compared to many of its contemporaries, making it an excellent choice for battery-operated applications, enhancing its appeal in sectors like telecommunications, industrial control, and automotive systems. Its combination of performance, integration, versatility, and efficiency has secured the MC68340 a reputable position in the annals of embedded systems technology, proving to be a valuable asset for developers and engineers alike.