Freescale Semiconductor, Inc.

Freescale Semiconductor, Inc.

Besides the operation code, which specifies the function to be performed, an instruction defines the location of every operand for the function. Instructions specify an operand location in one of three ways:

Register Specification

A register field of the instruction contains the number of

 

 

the register.

Effective Address

An effective address field of the instruction contains

 

 

address mode information.

Implicit Reference

The definition of an instruction implies the use of

 

 

specific registers.

The register field within an instruction specifies the register to be used. Other fields within the instruction specify whether the register is an address or data register and how it is to be used. The M68000PM/AD, M68000 Family Programmer’s Reference Manual, contains detailed register information.

Except where noted, the following notation is used in this section:

Data

Immediate data from an instruction

Destination

Destination contents

Source

Source contents

Vector

Location of exception vector

An

Any address register (A7–A0)

Ax, Ay

Address registers used in computation

Dn

Any data register (D7–D0)

Rc

Control register (VBR, SFC, DFC)

Rn

Any address or data register

Dh, Dl

Data registers, high- and low-order 32 bits of product

Dr, Dq

Data registers, division remainder, division quotient

Dx, Dy

Data registers, used in computation

Dym, Dyn

Data registers, table interpolation values

Xn

Index register

[An]

Address extension

ccCondition code

d# Displacement

ea

Example: d16 is a 16-bit displacement

Effective address

#data

Immediate data; a literal integer

label

Assembly program label

list

List of registers

 

Example: D3–D0

[...]

Bits of an operand

 

Examples: [7] is bit 7; [31:24] are bits 31–24

MOTOROLAMC68340 USER’S MANUAL5- 13

For More Information On This Product,

Go to: www.freescale.com

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Motorola MC68340 manual Example d 16 is a 16-bit displacement

MC68340 specifications

The Motorola MC68340 is a highly integrated microprocessor that was introduced in the early 1990s. It belongs to the 68000 family of microprocessors and is designed to cater to the demands of embedded systems, particularly in telecommunications and networking applications. This chip represents a significant evolution in microprocessor technology by combining a microprocessor core with additional peripherals on a single chip, making it an attractive solution for engineers looking to design compact and efficient systems.

One of the key features of the MC68340 is its 32-bit architecture, which allows for significant processing power and data handling capabilities. This architecture enables the processor to handle larger data sizes and perform more complex calculations compared to its 16-bit predecessors. The MC68340 operates at clock speeds typically ranging from 16 MHz to 25 MHz. Its dual instruction pipeline enhances throughput, allowing for simultaneous instruction fetches and executions, which significantly boosts performance.

A notable characteristic of the MC68340 is the inclusion of integrated peripherals, which help reduce the overall component count in a system. Key integrated components include a memory management unit (MMU), a direct memory access (DMA) controller, and various communication interfaces such as serial ports. The memory management capabilities enhance the processor's ability to manage memory resources efficiently, enabling it to support multitasking environments commonly found in modern computing.

In terms of connectivity, the MC68340 features connections for both synchronous and asynchronous serial communication, making it well-suited for networking tasks. The processor supports a range of bus standards, including address and data buses, which facilitate seamless interaction with peripheral devices.

Another important aspect of the MC68340 is its flexibility. The processor supports multiple operating modes, including multiple CPU configurations and compatibility with the Motorola 68000 family, allowing for easier integration into existing systems.

Moreover, the MC68340 boasts low power consumption compared to many of its contemporaries, making it an excellent choice for battery-operated applications, enhancing its appeal in sectors like telecommunications, industrial control, and automotive systems. Its combination of performance, integration, versatility, and efficiency has secured the MC68340 a reputable position in the annals of embedded systems technology, proving to be a valuable asset for developers and engineers alike.