Motorola MC68340 manual Double Bus Fault, Halt Timing

Models: MC68340

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Freescale Semiconductor, Inc...

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asserted, the A31–A0, FCx, SIZx, and R/W signals are again driven to their previous states. The MC68340 does not service interrupt requests while it is halted.

S0

S2

S4

S0

S2

S4

S0

CLKOUT

 

 

 

 

 

 

A31–A0

 

 

 

 

 

 

FC3–FC0

 

 

 

 

 

 

R/W

 

 

 

 

 

 

AS

 

 

 

 

 

 

DS

 

 

 

 

 

 

DSACKx

 

 

 

 

 

 

D15–D10

 

 

 

 

 

 

HALT

 

 

 

 

 

 

BR

 

 

 

 

 

 

BG

 

 

 

 

 

 

BGACK

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

READ

 

HALT

READ

 

 

 

 

 

(ARBITRATION PERMITTED

 

 

 

 

 

 

WHILE THE PROCESSOR IS

 

 

 

 

 

 

HALTED)

 

 

 

Figure 3-21. HALT Timing

3.5.4 Double Bus Fault

A double bus fault results when a bus error or an address error occurs during the exception processing sequence for any of the following:

A previous bus error

A previous address error

A reset

For example, the MC68340 attempts to stack several words containing information about the state of the machine while processing a bus error exception. If a bus error exception

MOTOROLA

MC68340 USER’S MANUAL

3- 39

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Motorola MC68340 manual Double Bus Fault, Halt Timing

MC68340 specifications

The Motorola MC68340 is a highly integrated microprocessor that was introduced in the early 1990s. It belongs to the 68000 family of microprocessors and is designed to cater to the demands of embedded systems, particularly in telecommunications and networking applications. This chip represents a significant evolution in microprocessor technology by combining a microprocessor core with additional peripherals on a single chip, making it an attractive solution for engineers looking to design compact and efficient systems.

One of the key features of the MC68340 is its 32-bit architecture, which allows for significant processing power and data handling capabilities. This architecture enables the processor to handle larger data sizes and perform more complex calculations compared to its 16-bit predecessors. The MC68340 operates at clock speeds typically ranging from 16 MHz to 25 MHz. Its dual instruction pipeline enhances throughput, allowing for simultaneous instruction fetches and executions, which significantly boosts performance.

A notable characteristic of the MC68340 is the inclusion of integrated peripherals, which help reduce the overall component count in a system. Key integrated components include a memory management unit (MMU), a direct memory access (DMA) controller, and various communication interfaces such as serial ports. The memory management capabilities enhance the processor's ability to manage memory resources efficiently, enabling it to support multitasking environments commonly found in modern computing.

In terms of connectivity, the MC68340 features connections for both synchronous and asynchronous serial communication, making it well-suited for networking tasks. The processor supports a range of bus standards, including address and data buses, which facilitate seamless interaction with peripheral devices.

Another important aspect of the MC68340 is its flexibility. The processor supports multiple operating modes, including multiple CPU configurations and compatibility with the Motorola 68000 family, allowing for easier integration into existing systems.

Moreover, the MC68340 boasts low power consumption compared to many of its contemporaries, making it an excellent choice for battery-operated applications, enhancing its appeal in sectors like telecommunications, industrial control, and automotive systems. Its combination of performance, integration, versatility, and efficiency has secured the MC68340 a reputable position in the annals of embedded systems technology, proving to be a valuable asset for developers and engineers alike.