Motorola MC68340 manual DSACK≈, BERR, and Halt Assertion Results, Asserted on Rising Edge of State

Models: MC68340

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Freescale Semiconductor, Inc...

Freescale Semiconductor, Inc.

EXAMPLE B: A system uses error detection and correction on RAM contents. The designer may:

1.Delay DSACKuntil data is verified and assert BERR and HALT simultaneously to

indicate to the MC68340 to automatically retry the error cycle (case 5), or if data is valid, assert DSACK(case 1).

2.Delay DSACKuntil data is verified and assert BERR with or without DSACKif data is in error (case 3). This initiates exception processing for software handling of the condition.

3.Return DSACKprior to data verification; if data is invalid, BERR is asserted on the next clock cycle (case 4). This initiates exception processing for software handling of the condition.

4.Return DSACKprior to data verification; if data is invalid, assert BERR and HALT on the next clock cycle (case 6). The memory controller can then correct the RAM prior to or during the automatic retry.

Table 3-4. DSACK, BERR, and HALT Assertion Results

Asserted on Rising

Edge of State

Case

Control

 

 

 

Num

Signal

N

N + 2

Result

1

DSACK

A

S

Normal cycle terminate and continue.

 

BERR

NA

NA

 

 

HALT

NA

X

 

2

DSACK

A

S

Normal cycle terminate and halt; continue

 

BERR

NA

NA

when HALT negated.

 

HALT

A/S

S

 

3

DSACK

NA/A

X

Terminate and take bus error exception,

 

BERR

A

S

possibly deferred.

 

HALT

NA

X

 

4

DSACK

A

X

Terminate and take bus error exception,

 

BERR

NA

A

possibly deferred.

 

HALT

NA

NA

 

5

DSACK

NA/A

X

Terminate and retry when HALT negated.

 

BERR

A

S

 

 

HALT

A/S

S

 

6

DSACK

A

X

Terminate and retry when HALT negated.

 

BERR

NA

A

 

 

HALT

NA

A

 

NOTES:

N— Number of the current even bus state (e.g., S2, S4, etc.) A — Signal is asserted in this bus state

NA — Signal is not asserted in this state

X — Don't care

S — Signal was asserted in previous state and remains asserted in this state

MOTOROLAMC68340 USER’S MANUAL3- 33

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Motorola MC68340 manual DSACK≈, BERR, and Halt Assertion Results, Asserted on Rising Edge of State, Control, Signal Result

MC68340 specifications

The Motorola MC68340 is a highly integrated microprocessor that was introduced in the early 1990s. It belongs to the 68000 family of microprocessors and is designed to cater to the demands of embedded systems, particularly in telecommunications and networking applications. This chip represents a significant evolution in microprocessor technology by combining a microprocessor core with additional peripherals on a single chip, making it an attractive solution for engineers looking to design compact and efficient systems.

One of the key features of the MC68340 is its 32-bit architecture, which allows for significant processing power and data handling capabilities. This architecture enables the processor to handle larger data sizes and perform more complex calculations compared to its 16-bit predecessors. The MC68340 operates at clock speeds typically ranging from 16 MHz to 25 MHz. Its dual instruction pipeline enhances throughput, allowing for simultaneous instruction fetches and executions, which significantly boosts performance.

A notable characteristic of the MC68340 is the inclusion of integrated peripherals, which help reduce the overall component count in a system. Key integrated components include a memory management unit (MMU), a direct memory access (DMA) controller, and various communication interfaces such as serial ports. The memory management capabilities enhance the processor's ability to manage memory resources efficiently, enabling it to support multitasking environments commonly found in modern computing.

In terms of connectivity, the MC68340 features connections for both synchronous and asynchronous serial communication, making it well-suited for networking tasks. The processor supports a range of bus standards, including address and data buses, which facilitate seamless interaction with peripheral devices.

Another important aspect of the MC68340 is its flexibility. The processor supports multiple operating modes, including multiple CPU configurations and compatibility with the Motorola 68000 family, allowing for easier integration into existing systems.

Moreover, the MC68340 boasts low power consumption compared to many of its contemporaries, making it an excellent choice for battery-operated applications, enhancing its appeal in sectors like telecommunications, industrial control, and automotive systems. Its combination of performance, integration, versatility, and efficiency has secured the MC68340 a reputable position in the annals of embedded systems technology, proving to be a valuable asset for developers and engineers alike.