Freescale Semiconductor, Inc...

Freescale Semiconductor, Inc.

State 0—During state 0, the A31–A0 and FCx become valid, R/ W is driven to indicate a show read or write cycle, and the SIZx pins indicate the number of bytes to transfer. During a read, the addressed peripheral is driving the data bus, and the user must take care to avoid bus conflicts.

State 41—One-half clock cycle later, DS (rather than AS) is asserted to indicate that address information is valid.

State 42—No action occurs in state 42. The bus controller remains in state 42 (wait states will be inserted) until the internal read cycle is complete.

State 43—When DS is negated, show data is valid on the next falling edge of the system clock. The external data bus drivers are enabled so that data becomes valid on the external bus as soon as it is available on the internal bus.

State 0—The A31–A0, FCx, R/ W, and SIZx pins change to begin the next cycle. Data from the preceding cycle is valid through state 0.

S0

S41

S42

S43

S0

S1

S2

CLKOUT

A31–A0,

FC2–FC0,

SIZ1–SIZ0

R/W

AS, CS

DS

D15–D0

BKPT

SHOW CYCLE

START OF EXTERNAL CYCLE

Figure 3-26. Show Cycle Timing Diagram

3.7 RESET OPERATION

The MC68340 has reset control logic to determine the cause of reset, synchronize it if necessary, and assert the appropriate reset lines. The reset control logic can independently drive three different lines:

1.EXTRST (external reset) drives the external RESET pin.

2.CLKRST (clock reset) resets the clock module.

3- 46

MC68340 USER’S MANUAL

MOTOROLA

For More Information On This Product,

Go to: www.freescale.com

Page 95
Image 95
Motorola MC68340 manual Reset Operation, Show Cycle Timing Diagram

MC68340 specifications

The Motorola MC68340 is a highly integrated microprocessor that was introduced in the early 1990s. It belongs to the 68000 family of microprocessors and is designed to cater to the demands of embedded systems, particularly in telecommunications and networking applications. This chip represents a significant evolution in microprocessor technology by combining a microprocessor core with additional peripherals on a single chip, making it an attractive solution for engineers looking to design compact and efficient systems.

One of the key features of the MC68340 is its 32-bit architecture, which allows for significant processing power and data handling capabilities. This architecture enables the processor to handle larger data sizes and perform more complex calculations compared to its 16-bit predecessors. The MC68340 operates at clock speeds typically ranging from 16 MHz to 25 MHz. Its dual instruction pipeline enhances throughput, allowing for simultaneous instruction fetches and executions, which significantly boosts performance.

A notable characteristic of the MC68340 is the inclusion of integrated peripherals, which help reduce the overall component count in a system. Key integrated components include a memory management unit (MMU), a direct memory access (DMA) controller, and various communication interfaces such as serial ports. The memory management capabilities enhance the processor's ability to manage memory resources efficiently, enabling it to support multitasking environments commonly found in modern computing.

In terms of connectivity, the MC68340 features connections for both synchronous and asynchronous serial communication, making it well-suited for networking tasks. The processor supports a range of bus standards, including address and data buses, which facilitate seamless interaction with peripheral devices.

Another important aspect of the MC68340 is its flexibility. The processor supports multiple operating modes, including multiple CPU configurations and compatibility with the Motorola 68000 family, allowing for easier integration into existing systems.

Moreover, the MC68340 boasts low power consumption compared to many of its contemporaries, making it an excellent choice for battery-operated applications, enhancing its appeal in sectors like telecommunications, industrial control, and automotive systems. Its combination of performance, integration, versatility, and efficiency has secured the MC68340 a reputable position in the annals of embedded systems technology, proving to be a valuable asset for developers and engineers alike.