Freescale Semiconductor, Inc.

 

 

Freescale Semiconductor, Inc.

 

 

 

 

TIMER

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

EXTERNAL

 

 

 

 

 

 

INTERFACE

 

 

 

MODULE CONFIGURATION REGISTER

 

 

 

 

 

INTERRUPT REGISTER

 

 

 

 

 

CONTROL REGISTER

 

 

 

 

 

STATUS REGISTER

 

 

 

 

 

PRELOAD 1 REGISTER

 

 

I

CLOCK

 

(SYSTEM CLOCK)

 

CLOCK

TIN

M

 

 

TGATE

 

 

 

 

LOGIC

B

 

 

PRELOAD 2 REGISTER

 

 

 

 

 

SELECTED

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

CLOCK

 

 

 

 

 

COUNTER

 

 

 

 

MUX

16-BIT

CLOCK

MUX

 

 

 

COUNTER

 

 

 

 

 

 

8-BIT

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

PRESCALER

 

 

 

 

COUNTER REGISTER

TIMEOUT

TOUT

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

COMPARE REGISTER

16-BIT

 

 

 

 

COMPARATOR

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Figure 8-2. Timer Functional Diagram

8.1.1.4CLOCK SELECTION LOGIC. The clock selection logic consists of two multiplexers that select the clocks applied to the prescaler and counter. The first multiplexer (labeled clock logic in Figure 8-2) selects between the clock input to the timer (TINx) or one-half the frequency of the system clock (CLKOUT). This output of the first multiplexer (called selected clock) is applied to both the 8-bit prescaler and the second multiplexer. The second multiplexer selects the clock for the 16-bit counter, which is either the selected clock or the 8-bit prescaler output.

8.1.2 Internal Control Logic

The timer receives operation commands on the IMB and, in turn, issues appropriate operation signals to the internal timer control logic. This mechanism allows the timer registers to be accessed and programmed. Refer to 8.4 Register Description for additional information.

MOTOROLA

MC68340 USER’S MANUAL

8- 3

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Image 347
Motorola MC68340 manual Internal Control Logic, Timer Functional Diagram

MC68340 specifications

The Motorola MC68340 is a highly integrated microprocessor that was introduced in the early 1990s. It belongs to the 68000 family of microprocessors and is designed to cater to the demands of embedded systems, particularly in telecommunications and networking applications. This chip represents a significant evolution in microprocessor technology by combining a microprocessor core with additional peripherals on a single chip, making it an attractive solution for engineers looking to design compact and efficient systems.

One of the key features of the MC68340 is its 32-bit architecture, which allows for significant processing power and data handling capabilities. This architecture enables the processor to handle larger data sizes and perform more complex calculations compared to its 16-bit predecessors. The MC68340 operates at clock speeds typically ranging from 16 MHz to 25 MHz. Its dual instruction pipeline enhances throughput, allowing for simultaneous instruction fetches and executions, which significantly boosts performance.

A notable characteristic of the MC68340 is the inclusion of integrated peripherals, which help reduce the overall component count in a system. Key integrated components include a memory management unit (MMU), a direct memory access (DMA) controller, and various communication interfaces such as serial ports. The memory management capabilities enhance the processor's ability to manage memory resources efficiently, enabling it to support multitasking environments commonly found in modern computing.

In terms of connectivity, the MC68340 features connections for both synchronous and asynchronous serial communication, making it well-suited for networking tasks. The processor supports a range of bus standards, including address and data buses, which facilitate seamless interaction with peripheral devices.

Another important aspect of the MC68340 is its flexibility. The processor supports multiple operating modes, including multiple CPU configurations and compatibility with the Motorola 68000 family, allowing for easier integration into existing systems.

Moreover, the MC68340 boasts low power consumption compared to many of its contemporaries, making it an excellent choice for battery-operated applications, enhancing its appeal in sectors like telecommunications, industrial control, and automotive systems. Its combination of performance, integration, versatility, and efficiency has secured the MC68340 a reputable position in the annals of embedded systems technology, proving to be a valuable asset for developers and engineers alike.