Freescale Semiconductor, Inc Organization

Freescale Semiconductor, Inc.

1.1.1 Organization

The M68300 family of integrated processors and controllers is built on an M68000 core processor, an on-chip bus, and a selection of intelligent peripherals appropriate for a set of applications. The CPU32 is a powerful central processor with nearly the performance of the MC68020. A system integration module incorporates the external bus interface and many of the smaller circuits that typically surround a microprocessor for address decoding, wait-state insertion, interrupt prioritization, clock generation, arbitration, watchdog timing, and power-on reset timing.

Each member of the M68300 family is distinguished by its selection of peripherals. Peripherals are chosen to address specific applications but are often useful in a wide variety of applications. The peripherals may be highly sophisticated timing or protocol engines that have their own processors, or they may be more traditional peripheral functions, such as UARTs and timers. Since each major function is designed in a standalone module, each module might be found in many different M68300 family parts. Driver software written for a module on one M68300 part can be used to run the same module that appears on another part.

1.1.2 Advantages

By incorporating so many major features into a single M68300 family chip, a system designer can realize significant savings in design time, power consumption, cost, board space, pin count, and programming. The equivalent functionality can easily require 20 separate components. Each component might have 16–64 pins, totaling over 350 connections. Most of these connections require interconnects or are duplications. Each connection is a candidate for a bad solder joint or misrouted trace. Each component is another part to qualify, purchase, inventory, and maintain. Each component requires a share of the printed circuit board. Each component draws power—often to drive large buffers to get the signal to another chip. The cumulative power consumption of all the components must be available from the power supply. The signals between the CPU and a peripheral might not be compatible nor run from the same clock, requiring time delays or other special design considerations.

In a M68300 family component, the major functions and glue logic are all properly connected internally, timed with the same clock, fully tested, and uniformly documented. Power consumption stays well under a watt, and a special standby mode drops current well under a milliamp during idle periods. Only essential signals are brought out to pins. The primary package is the surface-mount quad flat pack for the smallest possible footprint; pin grid arrays are also available.

1.2 CENTRAL PROCESSOR UNIT

The CPU32 is a powerful central processor that supervises system functions, makes decisions, manipulates data, and directs I/O. A special debugging mode simplifies processor emulation during system debug.

MOTOROLAMC68340 USER’S MANUAL1- 3

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MC68340 specifications

The Motorola MC68340 is a highly integrated microprocessor that was introduced in the early 1990s. It belongs to the 68000 family of microprocessors and is designed to cater to the demands of embedded systems, particularly in telecommunications and networking applications. This chip represents a significant evolution in microprocessor technology by combining a microprocessor core with additional peripherals on a single chip, making it an attractive solution for engineers looking to design compact and efficient systems.

One of the key features of the MC68340 is its 32-bit architecture, which allows for significant processing power and data handling capabilities. This architecture enables the processor to handle larger data sizes and perform more complex calculations compared to its 16-bit predecessors. The MC68340 operates at clock speeds typically ranging from 16 MHz to 25 MHz. Its dual instruction pipeline enhances throughput, allowing for simultaneous instruction fetches and executions, which significantly boosts performance.

A notable characteristic of the MC68340 is the inclusion of integrated peripherals, which help reduce the overall component count in a system. Key integrated components include a memory management unit (MMU), a direct memory access (DMA) controller, and various communication interfaces such as serial ports. The memory management capabilities enhance the processor's ability to manage memory resources efficiently, enabling it to support multitasking environments commonly found in modern computing.

In terms of connectivity, the MC68340 features connections for both synchronous and asynchronous serial communication, making it well-suited for networking tasks. The processor supports a range of bus standards, including address and data buses, which facilitate seamless interaction with peripheral devices.

Another important aspect of the MC68340 is its flexibility. The processor supports multiple operating modes, including multiple CPU configurations and compatibility with the Motorola 68000 family, allowing for easier integration into existing systems.

Moreover, the MC68340 boasts low power consumption compared to many of its contemporaries, making it an excellent choice for battery-operated applications, enhancing its appeal in sectors like telecommunications, industrial control, and automotive systems. Its combination of performance, integration, versatility, and efficiency has secured the MC68340 a reputable position in the annals of embedded systems technology, proving to be a valuable asset for developers and engineers alike.

Motorola MC68340 Freescale Semiconductor, Inc Organization, Advantages, Central Processor Unit

Models: MC68340

Freescale Semiconductor, Inc.

Freescale Semiconductor, Inc.

1.1.1 Organization

1.1.2 Advantages

1.2 CENTRAL PROCESSOR UNIT

MC68340 specifications