Motorola MC68340 manual Timer Module Example Configuration Code

Models: MC68340

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Freescale Semiconductor, Inc.

Freescale Semiconductor, Inc.

Enable the counter prescaler (CPE bit).

Select the selected clock (CLK bit).

If the PCLK bit is set, select the POTx bits.

Select the mode of operation (MODEx bits).

Select the operation of TOUT (OCx bits).

8.5.2 Timer Module Example Configuration Code

The following code is an example of a configuration sequence for the timer module.

***************************************************************************

*MC68340 basic timer module register initialization example code.

*This code is used to initialize the 68340's internal timer module

*registers, providing basic functions for operation.

*It sets up timer1 for square wave generation.

***************************************************************************

***************************************************************************

*equates

***************************************************************************

MBAR

EQU

$0003FF00

Address of SIM40 Module Base Address Reg.

MODBASE

EQU

$FFFFF000

SIM40 MBAR address value

***************************************************************************

* Timer1 module equates

 

TIMER1

EQU

$600

Offset from MBAR for timer1 module regs

MCR1

EQU

$0

MCR for timer1

* Timer1 register offsets from timer1 base address

IR1

EQU

$604

interrupt register timer1

CR1

EQU

$606

control register timer1

SR1

EQU

$608

status register timer1

CNTR1

EQU

$60A

counter register timer1

PRLD11

EQU

$60C

preload register 1 timer1

COM1

EQU

$610

compare register timer1

***************************************************************************

***************************************************************************

*Initialize Timer1

***************************************************************************

LEA MODBASE+TIMER1,A0 Pointer to timer1 module

* Disable timer1

CLR.W CR1(A0)

* Clear the TO, TG, and TC bits

CLR.W SR1(A0)

8- 28MC68340 USER’S MANUALMOTOROLA

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Motorola MC68340 manual Timer Module Example Configuration Code

MC68340 specifications

The Motorola MC68340 is a highly integrated microprocessor that was introduced in the early 1990s. It belongs to the 68000 family of microprocessors and is designed to cater to the demands of embedded systems, particularly in telecommunications and networking applications. This chip represents a significant evolution in microprocessor technology by combining a microprocessor core with additional peripherals on a single chip, making it an attractive solution for engineers looking to design compact and efficient systems.

One of the key features of the MC68340 is its 32-bit architecture, which allows for significant processing power and data handling capabilities. This architecture enables the processor to handle larger data sizes and perform more complex calculations compared to its 16-bit predecessors. The MC68340 operates at clock speeds typically ranging from 16 MHz to 25 MHz. Its dual instruction pipeline enhances throughput, allowing for simultaneous instruction fetches and executions, which significantly boosts performance.

A notable characteristic of the MC68340 is the inclusion of integrated peripherals, which help reduce the overall component count in a system. Key integrated components include a memory management unit (MMU), a direct memory access (DMA) controller, and various communication interfaces such as serial ports. The memory management capabilities enhance the processor's ability to manage memory resources efficiently, enabling it to support multitasking environments commonly found in modern computing.

In terms of connectivity, the MC68340 features connections for both synchronous and asynchronous serial communication, making it well-suited for networking tasks. The processor supports a range of bus standards, including address and data buses, which facilitate seamless interaction with peripheral devices.

Another important aspect of the MC68340 is its flexibility. The processor supports multiple operating modes, including multiple CPU configurations and compatibility with the Motorola 68000 family, allowing for easier integration into existing systems.

Moreover, the MC68340 boasts low power consumption compared to many of its contemporaries, making it an excellent choice for battery-operated applications, enhancing its appeal in sectors like telecommunications, industrial control, and automotive systems. Its combination of performance, integration, versatility, and efficiency has secured the MC68340 a reputable position in the annals of embedded systems technology, proving to be a valuable asset for developers and engineers alike.