Motorola MC68340 manual Signal Index, Input, Signal Name Mnemonic Function Output

Models: MC68340

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2.1 SIGNAL INDEX

The input and output signals for the MC68340 are listed in Table 2-1. The name, mnemonic, and brief functional description are presented. For more detail on each signal, refer to the signal paragraph. Guaranteed timing specifications for the signals listed in Table 2-1 can be found in Section 11 Electrical Characteristics .

Table 2-1. Signal Index

 

 

 

Input/

Signal Name

Mnemonic

Function

Output

Address Bus

A23–A0

Lower 24 bits of the address bus

Out

Address Bus/Port A7–A0/

A31–A24

Upper eight bits of the address bus, parallel I/O port, or

Out/I/O/Out

Interrupt Acknowledge

 

interrupt acknowledge lines

 

Data Bus

D15–D0

The 16-bit data bus used to transfer byte or word data

I/O

Function Codes

FC3–FC0

Identify the processor state and the address space of the

Out

 

 

current bus cycle

 

Chip Select 3–1/

CS3–CS1

Enables peripherals at programmed addresses, interrupt

Out/In/

Interrupt Request Level/

 

priority level to the CPU32, or parallel I/O port

I/O

Port B4, B2, B1

 

 

 

Chip Select 0/Autovector

CS0

Enables peripherals at programmed addresses or

Out/In

 

 

requests an automatic vector

 

Bus Request

BR

Indicates that an external device requires bus mastership

In

Bus Grant

BG

Indicates that current bus cycle is complete and the

Out

 

 

MC68340 has relinquished the bus

 

Bus Grant Acknowledge

BGACK

Indicates that an external device has assumed bus

In

 

 

mastership

 

Data and Size

DSACK1,

Provides asynchronous data transfers and dynamic bus

In

Acknowledge

DSACK0

sizing

 

Read-Modify-Write Cycle

RMC

Identifies the bus cycle as part of an indivisible read -

Out

 

 

modify-write operation

 

Address Strobe

AS

Indicates that a valid address is on the address bus

Out

Data Strobe

DS

During a read cycle, DS indicates that an external device

Out

 

 

should place valid data on the data bus. During a write

 

 

 

cycle, DS indicates that valid data is on the data bus.

 

Size

SIZ1, SIZ0

Indicates the number of bytes remaining to be transferred

Out

 

 

for this cycle

 

Read/Write

R/ W

Indicates the direction of data transfer on the bus

Out

Interrupt Request Level/

IRQ7, IRQ6,

Provides an interrupt priority level to the CPU32 or

In/I/O

Port B7, B6, B5, B3

IRQ5, IRQ3

becomes a parallel I/O port

 

Reset

RESET

System reset

I/O

Halt

HALT

Suspends external bus activity

I/O

Bus Error

BERR

Indicates an invalid bus operation is being attempted

In

System Clock

CLKOUT

System clock out

Out

Crystal Oscillator

EXTAL, XTAL

Connections for an external crystal or oscillator to the

In, Out

 

 

internal oscillator circuit

 

External Filter Capacitor

XFC

Connection pin for an external capacitor to filter the circuit

In

 

 

of the phase-locked loop

 

2- 2MC68340 USER’S MANUALMOTOROLA

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Motorola MC68340 manual Signal Index, Input, Signal Name Mnemonic Function Output

MC68340 specifications

The Motorola MC68340 is a highly integrated microprocessor that was introduced in the early 1990s. It belongs to the 68000 family of microprocessors and is designed to cater to the demands of embedded systems, particularly in telecommunications and networking applications. This chip represents a significant evolution in microprocessor technology by combining a microprocessor core with additional peripherals on a single chip, making it an attractive solution for engineers looking to design compact and efficient systems.

One of the key features of the MC68340 is its 32-bit architecture, which allows for significant processing power and data handling capabilities. This architecture enables the processor to handle larger data sizes and perform more complex calculations compared to its 16-bit predecessors. The MC68340 operates at clock speeds typically ranging from 16 MHz to 25 MHz. Its dual instruction pipeline enhances throughput, allowing for simultaneous instruction fetches and executions, which significantly boosts performance.

A notable characteristic of the MC68340 is the inclusion of integrated peripherals, which help reduce the overall component count in a system. Key integrated components include a memory management unit (MMU), a direct memory access (DMA) controller, and various communication interfaces such as serial ports. The memory management capabilities enhance the processor's ability to manage memory resources efficiently, enabling it to support multitasking environments commonly found in modern computing.

In terms of connectivity, the MC68340 features connections for both synchronous and asynchronous serial communication, making it well-suited for networking tasks. The processor supports a range of bus standards, including address and data buses, which facilitate seamless interaction with peripheral devices.

Another important aspect of the MC68340 is its flexibility. The processor supports multiple operating modes, including multiple CPU configurations and compatibility with the Motorola 68000 family, allowing for easier integration into existing systems.

Moreover, the MC68340 boasts low power consumption compared to many of its contemporaries, making it an excellent choice for battery-operated applications, enhancing its appeal in sectors like telecommunications, industrial control, and automotive systems. Its combination of performance, integration, versatility, and efficiency has secured the MC68340 a reputable position in the annals of embedded systems technology, proving to be a valuable asset for developers and engineers alike.