(5) Development

Development is a process of making the electrostatic latent images visible to the eye (visible image).

Developer material is supplied to the photoconductive drum surface by means of a magnetic roller, allowing the toner in the developer material to adhere to the areas on the drum surface where the potential is lower than the developer bias which is applied to the magnetic roller (reverse development).

Drum

Magnetic roller

Fig. 3-306

3

 

Magnet

 

 

 

Magnetic roller

Toner

 

 

 

 

Carrier (always attracted

 

 

 

 

onto the magnet)

 

 

 

 

Toner

 

 

 

Bias voltage

 

 

 

 

-400V (-100 to -900V) DC

 

 

 

 

1.2kV/10kHz AC

 

 

 

 

 

Toner

 

 

 

Photocon-

 

 

 

 

ductive drum

Photoconductive layer

White background

Halftone

Solid

 

 

 

 

 

 

Aluminum base

 

 

 

Fig. 3-307

When the (–) potential of the photoconductive drum is higher than the developer bias.

When the (–) potential of the photoconductive drum is lower than the developer bias.

- 500V

White background

 

 

Image is not

 

 

developed

 

- 400V

 

Bias

 

voltage

 

Image is developed by

 

 

 

toner

 

- 300V

 

 

- 200V

 

 

- 100V

 

 

0

 

 

 

Fig. 3-308

 

November 2003 © TOSHIBA TEC

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e-STUDIO3511/4511 COPY PROCESS

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Image 73
Toshiba 4511, 3511 manual White background Image is not Developed