63230-300-212

 

 

Chapter 6—Alarms

April 2001

 

 

 

Scale Factors

 

 

 

 

 

SCALE FACTORS

A scale factor is the multiplier expressed as a power of 10. For example, a

 

multiplier of 10 is represented as a scale factor of 1, since 101=10; a multiplier

 

of 100 is represented as a scale factor of 2, since 102=100. This allows you

 

to make larger values fit into the register. Normally, you do not need to

 

change scale factors. If you are creating custom alarms, you need to

 

understand how scale factors work so that you do not overflow the register

 

with a number larger than what the register can hold. When SMS is used to

 

set up alarms, it automatically handles the scaling of pickup and dropout

 

setpoints. When creating a custom alarm using the circuit monitor’s display,

 

do the following:

 

 

 

 

 

 

• Determine how the corresponding metering value is scaled, and

 

• Take the scale factor into account when entering alarm pickup and dropout

 

settings.

 

 

 

 

 

 

Pickup and dropout settings must be integer values in the range of -32,767

 

to +32,767. For example, to set up an under voltage alarm for a 138 kV

 

nominal system, decide upon a setpoint value and then convert it into an

 

integer between -32,767 and +32,767. If the under voltage setpoint were

 

125,000 V, this would typically be converted to 12500 x 10 and entered as a

 

setpoint of 12500.

 

 

 

 

 

 

Six scale groups are defined (A through F). The scale factor is preset for all

 

factory-configured alarms. Table 6–1lists the available scale factors for each

 

of the scale groups. If you need either an extended range or more resolution,

 

select any of the available scale factors to suit your need. Refer to “Changing

 

Scale Factors” on page 191 in Appendix B—Using the Command

 

Interface.

 

 

 

 

 

 

Table 6–1: Scale Groups

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Scale Group

Measurement Range

 

Scale

 

 

Factor

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Scale Group A—Phase Current

Amperes

 

 

 

 

 

 

0–327.67 A

 

 

–2

 

 

0–3,276.7 A

 

 

–1

 

 

0–32,767 A

 

 

0 (default)

 

 

0–327.67 kA

 

 

1

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Scale Group B—Neutral Current

Amperes

 

 

 

 

 

 

0–327.67 A

 

 

–2

 

 

0–3,276.7 A

 

 

–1

 

 

0–32,767 A

 

 

0 (default)

 

 

0–327.67 kA

 

 

1

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Scale Group C—Ground Current

Amperes

 

 

 

 

 

 

0–327.67 A

 

 

–2

 

 

0–3,276.7 A

 

 

–1

 

 

0–32,767 A

 

 

0 (default)

 

 

0–327.67 kA

 

 

1

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

© 2001 Schneider Electric All Rights Reserved

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Page 103
Image 103
Schneider Electric 4000 manual Settings, Setpoint, Scale Factors on page 191 in Appendix B-Using the Command