Schneider Electric 4000 manual Changing Scale Factors

63230-300-212	Appendix B—Using the Command Interface
April 2001	Changing Scale Factors
CHANGING SCALE FACTORS	The circuit monitor stores instantaneous metering data in 16-bit single
	registers. A value held in each register must be an integer between –32,767
	and +32,767. Because some values for metered current, voltage, and power
	readings fall outside this range, the circuit monitor uses multipliers, or scale
	factors. This enables the circuit monitor to extend the range of metered
	values that it can record.
	The circuit monitor stores these multipliers as scale factors. A scale factor is
	the multiplier expressed as a power of 10. For example, a multiplier of 10 is
	represented as a scale factor of 1, since 101=10; a multiplier of 100 is
	represented as a scale factor of 2, since 102=100.
	You can change the default value of 1 to other values such as 10, 100, or
	1,000. However, these scale factors are automatically selected when you set
	up the circuit monitor, either from the display or by using SMS.
	If the circuit monitor displays “overflow” for any reading, change the scale
	factor to bring the reading back into a range that fits in the register. For
	example, because the register cannot store a number as large as 138,000, a
	138 kV system requires a multiplier of 10. 138,000 is converted to 13,800 x
	10. The circuit monitor stores this value as 13,800 with a scale factor of 1
	(because 101=10).
	Scale factors are arranged in scale groups. The abbreviated register list in
	Appendix A—Abbreviated Register Listing on page 127 shows the scale
	group associated with each metered value.
	You can use the command interface to change scale factors on a group of
	metered values. However, be aware of these important points if you choose
	to change scale factors:
	Notes:
	• We strongly recommend that you do not change the default scale
	factors, which are automatically selected by POWERLOGIC hardware and
	software.
	• When using custom software to read circuit monitor data over the
	communications link, you must account for these scale factors. To
	correctly read any metered value with a scale factor other than 0, multiply
	the register value read by the appropriate power of 10.
	• As with any change to basic meter setup, when you change a scale factor,
	all min/max and peak demand values should be reset.

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