Eight port circuits are provided on most port circuit

packs. The Multibutton

Electronic

Telephone (MET) Line, Tie Trunk, and Auxiliary Trunk

Circuit Packs each contain four port

circuits. The port circuits provide an interface between

terminals/trunks and the

TDM bus.

The number of port circuit packs required varies according to customer requirements and equipment configuration.

Each of the System 25 port circuit packs contain a number of common elements (see Figure

3-7)as well as the unique port circuits. The common elements are as follows:

Bus buffers

Sanity And Control Interface (SAKI)

On-board microprocessor with external Random Access Memory (RAM)

One or more Network Processing Elements (NPEs)

Circuit Pack Address Leads.

Bus Buffers: The bus buffers are the digital interface between the backplane TDM bus wires (system bus) and the on-board circuitry (data bus). They also receive and distribute clock and frame signals.

SAKI (Sanity And Control Interface): The SAKI is the control interface between the Common Control that sends information via the network control circuit down the TDM buses and the on-board circuitry controlled by the on-board microprocessor. The SAKI receives control information (down-link messages) on the first five time slots and, as requested by the on-board microprocessor, transmits control information (up-link messages) on these same time slots.

The SAKI also does the following functions:

Identifies the circuit pack to the Common Control (location and vintage)

Controls status indicator Light-Emitting Diodes (LEDs) - red (failure), green

(translated), and yellow (circuit busy)

Initiates power-on startup procedures

Checks the on-board microprocessor for sanity and causes reinitialization in case of problems

Takes NPEs out of service under control of the on-board microprocessor

Resets the protocol handler on the ATL Line Circuit Pack

Takes the whole circuit pack out of service on command from the Common Control or when it determines that on-board interference is present in the control time slots.

On-Board Microprocessor With External RAM: The on-board processor does all low level functions such as scanning for changes and relay operations. In general, it carries out commands received from the Common Control and reports status changes to it. The external RAM stores control channel information and port-related information.

NPEs (Network Processing Element): Each port circuit pack contains one or two NPEs. The Analog Line, ATL Line, Tip Ring, Data Line, Ground Start, Loop Start, and DID Trunk circuit packs contain two NPEs. The MET Line, Auxiliary Trunk, and Tie Trunk Circuit Packs contain one NPE.

3 - 1 4

Page 298
Image 298
AT&T AT&T manual Translated, and yellow circuit busy