Page
Page
Table of Contents
Table of Contents
IP Address Assignment by the LCS60
Hardware Features
Network Security
Copy Protection
Page
Page
Page
Page
Page
Page
Page
Page
Figures
Figure F-8:
Figure F-9:
Figure F-10:
Figure F-11:
Figure F-12:
Tables
Page
Screens
9-4:
9-5:
9-6:
9-7:
Screen 9-8: Service Menu
Feature Description
Page
Page
Page
Document Organization
Feature Description
Hardware Installa
tion
General Software
Reference Documentation
Note:
Page
Overview
Page
LAN Protocols
Domain Name Server (DNS) Resolver
resolver
Simple Network Management Protocol (SNMP)
Supported Traps and MIBs
Routing Information Protocol (RIP)
routed
Figure 1-1:LCS60 as an AppleTalk Router
LCS60 (AppleTalk Router)
ARAPPPPELAP
CommKit Host Interface
Ethernet
IPX Virtual Network Assignment
Figure 1-3:IPX Virtual Network
Remote Access Protocols
tcpsock
File Transfer
uucp
socket service
TCP Service Ports
ftp, telnet
ftp, telnet
Van Jacobson TCP/IP Header Compression
Compressed IPX Header (CIPX)
Multiple IP Subnetworks
Multiple IP Subnetworks
Figure 1-4:IP Routing with the LCS60
Library, morse, Techs, Eng
Library
dkserver
uname
nodename
Figure 1-5:IP Address Assignment
Is this
Incoming Call IP address out Y of range
IP address
privately
IP Address Assignment by the LCS60
Hardware Features
Network Security
Copy Protection
Page
Manual Pages
Table 1-1:Online Manual Pages
ifconfig
Customer Assistance
2 Hardware Installation
Configuration of the Lucent Technologies Data
Switch – LCS60
Power and Grounding
Verify LCS60 Console Connection
Verify Fiber Connection
Page
Table 2-1:Controls and Indicators
Controls
Location
Switch
Site Preparation
Site Preparation
Table 2-2:
Specifications
LCS60 Network Interface for Ethernet
Fiber Interface
Connect and disconnect cables ONLY when the power is off
Cautions: Do not run signal cables next to, or parallel with, AC power cables
Use power outlets with adequate protective grounding
Table 2-3:Required Additional Equipment
*Formerly AT&T FL2P-P
Assembly
Installing the LCS60
Figure 2-1:Mounting the LCS60 Cabinet
WALL MOUNT
RACK MOUNT
TABLE TOP MOUNT
Page
Table 2-4:System Console (and Port) Configuration
Serial Port Optioning (DTE/DCE)
Table 2-5:
MVME712M Module Optioning
Non-DefaultOptioning
no jumpers
Figure 2-2:MVME712M Header Locations and Factory Jumper Placements
Table 2-6: RS-232Interface
Pin
Designation
Function
Direction
Figure 2-3:System Console Connections – Direct
Terminal
Screen 2-1:TY Configuration Dialogue
Screen 2-1: continued
Screen 2-2:MSM Configuration Dialogue
Screen 2-2: continued
Figure 2-4:System Console Connections – through a Data Switch
Data Switch
Figure 2-5:System Console Connections – through Modems
Figure 2-6:System Console Connections – through StarKeeper II NMS
Routing the Optical Fiber Cable
Installing the CPM-HSModule and Optical Fiber Cable
Page
Dialogues
Enter Group Name
group
This must be the same as
the LCS60 node name
level
Enter local
local
Enter mnemonic
address
This is the IP network security group name. The first address
entered must be the the same as the node name that is
assigned to the LCS60 when the LCS60, itself, is subsequently
configured from the LCS60's system console. Up to four
comment
hardware type
connect-time
number of channels
connect time billing
Figure 2-7:LCS60 Rear Panel AC Connections
Power-DownProcedures
/etc/shutdown -g0 -y
Reboot
ctrl-d
start dkhost
LAN Connections
Page
General LCS60 Software
Configuration
Page
Figure 3-1:Example Network
Page
Initial Setup
nodename, datetime, softwarekey
Step
passwd root
Figure 3-2:initsetup
Screen 3-1:LCS60 Top Directory
sysV68
Top
config
init
lcsadm config softwarekey
Page
Table 3-1:Protocol and Services Commands
⎜ Service
Command
Notes
Configure Protocols and Gateway Services — srvsetup
Figure 3-3:srvsetup
protocol, maxsessions, ipas, ipx, atalkas, etherif
Configure Protocols and Gateway Services — srvsetup
Page
Page
Page
Page
Page
Page
Page
Page
Page
Page
Page
Configure Default Route, DNS, and SNMP
The following optional commands allow you to:
Define a default route
Define the Domain Name Server
Define an SNMP manager
Configure Default Route, DNS, and SNMP
holmes
dftroute
Page
Page
Starting the LCS60
config backup
Configuration Changes
viewnets
show, types
summary
Table 3-2:Configuration Commands – Config Directory
Administrative and Maintenance Commands
Table 3-3:Administrative/Maintenance Commands – Config Directory
Description
_Operation
console
Page
PPP – Configuration and
Page
LCS60 Configuration and Connection for PPP Service
Figure 4-1:Example Network – PPP Service
etherif, ipas
Figure 4-2:Configuring PPP Service for IP, IPX, and AppleTalk
4. Enter the lcsadm interface
5. Add the PPP service:
Enter protocol from Config> or config protocol from Top
Add tcpip. Add atalk and ipx as required
tcpip
atalk
Add ppp
Screen 4-1: Continued
8. Configure reserved IP addresses (ipas) for those users who require them:
Enter ipas at the Top>Config># prompt or config ipas at Top
User login Id
IP Address Assignment by the LCS60
Screen 4-2:Configure Reserved IP Address – Example
Screen 4-2:continued on next page
Screen 4-2: Continued
config ipx
Screen 4-3:Configure IPX Parameters – Example
Screen 4-3: Continued
Page
10. Configure the AppleTalk network/zone (atalkas):
config atalkas
Screen 4-4:Configure AppleTalk Virtual Network – Example
Screen 4-4:continued on next page
Screen 4-4: Continued
config etherif
Screen 4-5:Configure the Ethernet Interface – Example
Screen 4-5:continued on next page
Screen 4-5: Continued
12. From the Top directory, enter start all
stop ppp
-qN:
telnet, rlogin
-eN
-Con
-Coff
Page
hartnell
Page
Page
Page
∙ ping
∙ ipxping
∙ atping
∙ netstat
∙ ipxnetstat
Page
SLIP – Configuration and
Page
LCS60 Configuration and Connection for SLIP Service
Figure 5-1:Example Network – SLIP Service
protocol, maxsessions, ipas, etherif
Figure 5-2:Configuring SLIP Service
5. Set up IP network security groups (ipas):
Screen 5-1:Configure IP Network Security Group – Example
Screen 5-1:continued on next page
Screen 5-1: Continued
6. Configure IP addresses (ipas) for those users that require them:
Screen 5-2:Configure Reserved IP Address – Example
Screen 5-2:continued on next page
Screen 5-2: Continued
7. Configure the Ethernet interface (etherif):
Screen 5-3:Configure the Ethernet Interface – Example
Screen 5-3:continued on next page
Screen 5-3: Continued
8. From the Top directory, enter start all
stop slip
-mN
-qN
-vN
mlkway/earth/morse.slip
Page
Page
Page
The following screen shows how to obtain call trace information for SLIP
For SLIP connection errors, refer to Appendix C
slip.log
∙ping ∙ netstat
Page
ARAP – Configuration and
Page
LCS60 Configuration and Connection for ARAP Service
Figure 6-1:Example Network – ARAP Service
protocol, maxsessions, atalkas
LCS60 Configuration and Connection for ARAP Service
Figure 6-2:Configuring ARAP Service
3. Add the ARAP service:
Enter protocol from Config, or config protocol from the Top directory
Add atalk (as required)
Screen 6-1:Configure AppleTalk Virtual Network – Example
Screen 6-1: Continued
stop arap
Page
Page
∙ atlog
Page
Gateway Services –
Page
LCS60 Configuration and Connection for Gateway Service
Figure 7-1:Example Network – Gateway Services
protocol, maxsessions, etherif
protocol, etherif
Figure 7-2:Gateway Services Configuration
asytcp
config srvports
socket
start tcpip
Screen 7-1:Gateway Service Configuration – Example
Screen 7-1:continued on next page
Screen 7-1: Continued
Page
Page
Access to Gateway Services – Dialstrings
When using more than one option, the options must be separated by a colon (:)
-e<off⎪char
Allows the user to turn the telnet local escape key off or set it to
something other than the default of Ctrl-]
Page
-eoff
User Information
.telnet
telnet..moon
telnet..154.12.26.1
telnet..moon.lab.att.com
brown.telnet
moon
brown.telnet..moon
mlkway/earth/watson
Data Switch to LCS60 to LAN
/usr/lib/uucp/Systems
cannot
area
exch
60name
nuucp
uucp "g
LAN to LCS60 to Data Switch
topper
watson
Example UUCP Service Using SunOS
name
Example UUCP Service Using NCR
YYYY
ZZZZZZZZ
/usr/etc/rfsaddr -h"60name
Refer to Chapter 8 for complete LCS60 administration
The following screens show a variety of port commands:
The following screen shows a typical trace:
Table 7-1:Gateway Services – Log Files
⎜ Log File
Information
Directory
8 Administration
Generic vs. Variable Files
Local and Remote Modes
Backup/Restore (Tape) – Local Mode
Centralized Backup/Restore – Remote Mode
Access to Backup/Restore Functions – Clients and
Basics
Logging On
strongly urged
Note: root
Page
dkhost
lcsadm Interface
lcsadm Interface
Figure 8-1:lcsadm Interface Directory Structure
help start
Screen 8-1:Top Directory
top
Synopsis
lcsadm config
protocol
dkhost
routed ⎪ asytcp ⎪ tcpasy ⎪ arap ⎪ all]
Table 8-1:Start/stop Command Dependencies
kill
tcpasy
asytcp
slip, ppp
arap
trace
-nv][-w
Name types
Synopsis types
Screen 8-3:Ports Directory
disable or enable
flush
show [-c[v]][-w filename] [port#, ...]
disable
enable
flush service-type [service-type ...]
The flush command resets statistics for a service type
This command requires root permission
show [service-type ...]
The show command lists statistics on configured services
log [level]
log
show [service-type]
This command gives information about the specified ser
ser
vice type. Entering show without arguments will display
vice type
Screen 8-7:Config Directory
addhost/delhost or addnet/delnet
addhost or addnet
Name datetime
Synopsis datetime
Name subnet
Synopsis subnet
Name backup
Synopsis backup
Page
Page
viewhosts or viewnets
viewhosts
and host names of all hosts on a specific network or on all
networks that are currently in the network database as
Typical Administrative Tasks
Typical Administrative Tasks
The following screen shows how to check the status of all sessions
Page
Page
Backup and Restore Operations
Note: Release 1 or 2 backups cannot be used on Release 3 systems
Screen 8-8:LCS60 Backup and Restore Configuration Menu
To Back Up to Tape
lcsadm config backup
Screen 8-9:Backup/Restore Menu
Screen 8-10:Tape Backup Management Menu
copy all
strongly urged
To Restore from Tape
start
COMPLETE
Password
To List the Contents of a Tape
Security — Authorizing Clients and Servers
Screen 8-11:Centralized Backup/Restore Menu – Server
Defining Backup/Restore Servers on a Client
Screen 8-12:Centralized Backup Server Definition Menu
Changing a Client to a Server
Defining Backup/Restore Clients on the Server
Screen 8-13:Centralized Backup Client Definition Menu
Select option 1 to begin the dialogue to add the client. See the example below:
Changing a Server to a Client
Backup or Restore Functions
From a Client
Screen 8-14:Centralized Backup Operations Menu
Table 8-2:Backup/Restore Functions
From a Server
Screen 8-15:Centralized Backup Operations Menu – Server
yymmddhhmm
A restore from server example follows:
Creating a Tape
Screen 8-16:Tape Backup Management Menu – Server
Network Access Password Option
useradd
passwd
Network Access Password Option
Note: The password will not echo on the screen
usermod
Screen 8-17: TCP-to-AsyncGateway with Network Access Password
userdel
Status
statlcs
Status
Note: If dkdaemon is DOWN, you must stop dkhost and then start dkhost
Error Messages
Console Error Messages
dkhs
dkux
Hardware Error Messages
dkhs
Server Error Messages
x.yyy
yyy
dkuidtab
Note: morse
REQUEST
DENIED
ERROR
EXIT
ARGS
dkmgr
DKKEY
Table 8-3:Log Files
⎜ Log File
⎜ adial.log
Dialer information
⎜ arap.log
Page
9 Maintenance
After the Dump is Completed
inet
/etc/shutdown
ioi
Seagate ST5660N
Reload System Software
bo 0 40 COREunix
Screen 9-1:How to Enter System Responses
Note: If you have not inserted the tape the following will be displayed
Page
Page
Page
Do not enter 'bo 0 0
-d /dev/rmt/ctape1
one
Screen 9-2:UFS Utility Fixes Maintenance Tape Installation
Remove the tape once you have completed the installation
Screen 9-3:inet Package Removal
pkginfo
lcs60
lcs60p
Screen 9-4:LCS60 Application Software Installation
Screen 9-4: continued
3. Remove the cartridge tape from the tape drive
4. Reboot the LCS60 as shown below:
Page
After the screen above is displayed, complete the installation by:
1. Logging on as root
Removing the LCS60 Application Software
stop all
Removing the LCS60 Application Software
Screen 9-5:LCS60 Application Software Removal – R2.0 Example
Upgrade
1. As root from the Console login, stop all services (lcsadm stop all)
lcsadm stop all
pkgrm lcs60p
Error: information for "lcs60p" was not found
Remote Upgrade
client
Remote Upgrade
config upgrade
will automatically remove it
#pkgadd -d /var/spool/pkg
/etc/shutdown
-g0
Processor Board Firmware Update
env
197-Bug
Processor Board Firmware Update
⎜ 0D
Page
Screen 9-6:set and env Commands
Processor Diagnostics - MVME197
Figure 9-1:Faceplates
Processor Diagnostics - MVME197
197-Diag
Use the sd command to return to the debugger prompt and then reboot as shown:
VMEDKHS Diagnostics
If you receive these error messages:
1. Check the cabling:
If the error message is still displayed, check the VMEDKHS board in the LCS60
VMEDKHS Diagnostics
2. Check the VMEDKHS board:
Log into the system console and enter stop dkhost from the lcsadm interface
stop dkhost
Quit the lcsadm interface and enter dkdiag -a -n5 -i0 from the root prompt
res cpm #
Verify that the CPM-HSis active as shown in Screen 9-7(display conn mod #)
display conn mod #
Connection Verification
Figure 9-2:Verifying Connections, Example Network
LCS60 to Data Switch Connected Host Verification (dkcu)
dkcu mlkway/earth/watson
LCS60 to Data Switch Verification – Loopback Test (dkcu)
dkcu mlkway/earth/morse
LCS60 to Local Ethernet Host Verification (ping)
/usr/etc/ping
Memory Dump
Caution: Do not use the memory status
menu
Memory Dump
Screen 9-8:Service Menu
6. At the Service Menu, enter 6 to dump memory to tape
7. Continue with the dialogue below; use Return to select defaults:
9. The system will respond as shown:
cd /stand
echo unix ⎪ cpio -oBc >/dev/rmt/ctape1
A Originating Group Security
Page
srvtab
/etc/opt/dk/srvtab
/etc/opt/dk/srvtab
pupu
srvtab
area/exchange/group[!][.user]
.user
area/exchange/group
lc/sporty/hotrod
camaro
⎜ File
Service
⎜ hyphen
null (generally login)
login
Table A-1:Server Table Flags
Table A-1:continued on next page
A-4
cannot
A-5
Table A-2:User ID Mapping Options
program field
execv
/usr/lbin/program
A-6
Table A-3:Program Arguments Specification
A-7
Table A-3: Continued
A-8
Modifications to the Server Table
Server Table Validation and Matching
Page
B StarKeeper II NMS
Page
Configuration of the StarKeeper II NMS
cnmsadm
help version
SKsh
SYSADM
SHUTSK
/usr/bin/displaypkg
cat
$INPUT/L60.name
/usr/bin/installpkg
B-3
STARTSK
L60
mlkway/earth/morse
yes
conn
sync
Alarms to StarKeeper II NMS
Description:
lcs60statD
Action
lcm
manager start
cd / ; /etc/shutdown
start routed
inetinit
tlid
sh /etc/init.d/ipas
dkitrc restart
start atalk
cd /; /etc/shutdown
ipxd
stop ipx
start ipx
sapd
Page
C User Error Messages
Page
Cable Error Message
If the cable is disconnected the following error message will be displayed:
Outgoing Call Error Messages
For example, consider the following entry and error message:
The error messages are described below:
Address too long
All channels busy
All trunk channels busy
Auto dialer failed to initiate call. Try again
Bad Parameter
Could not complete your call. Try again
Destination not recognized
Dial to vlp error
Dialed number is busy
Dialer error
Dkserver: Can't push your streams module
Dkserver: Invalid protocol requested
Dkserver: Dksrvtab not readable. Call System Administrator
Dkserver: Can't chroot. Call System Administrator
Dkserver: Can't set/get circuit parameters: Call System Administrator
Dkserver: Call on a busy device or call collision, try again
Endpoint hung up
Facility not subscribed
Hop count exceeded
Insufficient CIR at module
Invalid or missing phone number
Mismatched GOS endpoints
Network congestion--Callforward error. Try again later
Network congestion--Callinitiation failure. Try again
Network hung up
Network routing error
No answer from dialed number
No carrier tone was detected
No diagnostic channel
Receive window too small
Remote node not answering
Server already exists
Server not answering
Service mismatch
Incoming Error Messages
<IP address> is out of range
<IP address> is reserved
slip is busy
<IP address> is busy
dkserver <dkserver name> does not have an IP network configured
ipaserrno=<error number
slip is temporarily disabled
may have only one -soption, got <dkserver name> and <name from user
missing -s%h option in dksrvtab(4) 'slip' file
-s%h
mtu=<MTU size>, must satisfy 296 <= mtu
can not request both dynamic IP address and IP address <IP address
Software Installation – Fujitsu or
Seagate ST5660N Drive
Page
UNIX System Software Installation
UNIX System Software Installation
If you have a Seagate ST11200N drive, refer to Chapter 9 for UNIX Sys
tem Software Installation; if you a have a Fujitsu drive or a Seagate
ST5660N, continue with the instructions below
6. Enter bo 0 40 COREunix at the 197-Bug> prompt. This will generate ins
ed /etc/scsifmt.info
D-3
Note: Separate the fields above using tabs only; spaces are not allowed
Write and quit the file
Ctrl-D
D-4
D-5
D-6
D-7
Page
E Manual Pages
Page
Page
Page
ATLOG
ATLOG (1M)
atlog [-d loglevel] [-t enprz0]
-ten
/usr/adm/lcs/atmgr.log
ATNETSTAT (1M)
ATNETSTAT
atnetstat -<i⎪r⎪z> [-nv]
-i
atnetstat
Gateway
Distance
/usr/etc/lcs/atmgr
/etc/lcs/atalkas.cf
/usr/etc/atnetstat
ATPING (1M)
ATPING
atping
atping
net.0
/usr/etc/atping
DKCU (1C)
DKCU
dkcu
DKEXPORT=TERM,LINES,COLUMNS
dkcu
˜ %put
˜ %break
˜ %take
stty tabs
Multiple Interfaces
DKMAINT (1M)
DKMAINT
dkmaint – r – i interface [ – c channel ] [ – v ]
dkmaint
/opt/dk/sbin
FTP
FTP (1)
user
account passwd
allbinary
append
ascii
bell
bye
case
cdup
form
carriage-control
non-print
glob
hash
macdel mname
macls [mname]
mdelete
mdir
mkdir
nmap
ntrans
prompt
proxy
quote arg
recv
reget
rename
rhelp
rmdir
rstatus [file]
runique
send
system
tenex
trace
type
ebcdic
Page
IFCONFIG
IFCONFIG (1M)
ifconfig
broadcast addr
down
metric n
mtu mtu
Maximum Transmission Unit
netmask mask
IFSTAT
IFSTAT (1M)
ifstat
[-adfstz]
[-l
, ifstat
/etc/ifstat.conf
curses
IFTRACE (1M)
IFTRACE
iftrace
gdpbhrtn
Page
IPXNETSTAT (1M)
IPXNETSTAT
ipxnetstat [-ir[dv] ] [-p rip ⎪ ipx] [interval]
ipxnetstat
/etc/lcs/ipxas.cf
IPXPING
IPXPING (1M)
ipxping
packetsize
interval
NETSTAT (1)
NETSTAT
netstat [-AainrsSv] [-p protocol] [interval]
can't open
NSLOOKUP (1)
NSLOOKUP
NOTE:
finger
set query=A
Quit
server host lserver host
set
[no]aaonly
ALL
type
query
SOA
PTR
CNAME
set timeout
set retry
set domain
set defname
PING (1M)
PING
ping
struct timeval
PULL
PULL (1C)
pull
- L
Long Names
/etc/opt/dk/dkhosts
PUSH
PUSH (1C)
push
push lxho9 a/b c a/d/e /tmp/one
push lxho9 - /tmp/two <<! a/b
Note
Page
ROUTE (1M)
ROUTE
route flush [<net⎪host>]
route add
net
add host
add network
del host
del network
done
STATLCS (1M)
STATLCS
statlcs [-t]
statlcs
/usr/etc/statlcs
TELNET (1)
telnet [-ec] [-8][host [port]]
˜linemode
escape
crmod
eight
escape c
linemode
localecho
negotiate
WONT
echo
exopl
sga
options
ayt
brk
nop
F User Information
Connection (via Modem)
Client Software Configuration
All users:
Users with a NAC security server:
All Users
Screen F-1:CCL Script – Example
F-3
Screen F-1: Continued
@ORIGINATE @ANSWER
note “Dialing ˆ 1”
write “ATDTˆ1”
ask
USERID, Password
DESTINATION
nj/exch/system.ppp
@HANGUP
CCL and Modem Hints
PPP Service Examples
Page
Page
Page
Screen F-2:Sample LCS60 dialup.scr
Screen F-2:continued on next page
F-10
Screen F-2: Continued
slang
comscrpt
F-11
Figure F-3:PC/TCP Example Screens
Figure F-4:PC/TCP Session Configuration Screen Example
File
New
Open
Configure
Port
Save As
Connect
AppleTalk
Status
Page
Notes:
Figure F-7:IP Address Screen
Page
SLIP Service Examples
1. Under the Custom window, select Interface and add a SLIP interface
Figure F-10:Custom Interface Window
2. Under the Custom Setup window (Figure F-11),configure the following:
F-19
Figure F-11:Custom Setup Window
Figure F-12:Login Settings Window
Screen F-3:slip.ini File Fragment
ARAP Service Example
Remote Only
Remote Access Client
Guest
Remote Access Setup
Page
Guest
Registered User
Figure F-15:ARAP Remote Access Setup – Modem Example
Figure F-16:ARAP Remote Access Status Screen – Example
Page
G Glossary
Page
Glossary
ARA
ARAP
call address
CCL
HDLC
IETF
internet
IP Network
Group
RIP
RFC
router
SLIP
SNMP
Ethernet Interface (etherif)
alias
aliases
subnet
ted net
DNS Resolver (dns)
Define Service Sessions (maxsessions)
session
parameter
value
User login id
Network
Address
Frame Type
ethernet, 802.2
Enable, 8-bit
character
mode
inactivity
timeout
show
trace
Session Directory
Show ARAP
Xmit(Bytes)
Xmit(Pkts)
Recv(Bytes)
Recv Errs
BadF
Rej
Show Async/TCP
Char Mode
Time
Idle Time
Show PPP
Receive Errors
Len
Alloc
Show PPP – Link, IP, IPX, AppleTalk
Max Config
ACCM
Magic
Proto Comp
Addr Comp
Peer Addr
Class
Imp ID
AT Comp
Route Proto
Broadcast
Remote User
Trace Async/TCP
Local Address
morse-e0.23
Foreign Address
Trace PPP
Trace SLIP
Dest Address
Ports Directory
Show Statistics
Reset
Show Configurations
Tcpws
Nohup
2way
SID-Type
Idle
Wait
Page
Manager Directory
Pid #
Total Ses. Cfg
Total Ses. Used
Total Servers
Inuse
Startup Time
Server Name (#)
I Index
Page
Index