Issue 3 July
Issue
Table of Contents
Hardware Installation
PPP Configuration Administration
General LCS60 Software Configuration
LCS60 Configuration and Connection for PPP Service
LAN Connections
Arap Configuration Administration
Slip Configuration Administration
LCS60 Configuration and Connection for Slip Service
LCS60 Configuration and Connection for Arap Service
User Information
Gateway Services Configuration Administration
Basics Logging On
Lcsadm Interface
Maintenance
StarKeeper II NMS
Originating Group Security
Software Installation Fujitsu or Seagate ST5660N Drive
User Error Messages
Reload System Software Unix System Software Installation
Manual Pages
Glossary
User Information
Index
Index
Figures
Figure F-8 PPP Connection Screen
Tables
Table of Contents Xiv Issue
Screens
Page
Document Organization Reference Documentation
Overview
LAN Protocols
IP Address Assignment by the LCS60 Hardware Features
Remote Access Protocols
Multiple IP Subnetworks
Network Security Copy Protection
Manual Pages Customer Assistance
Table of Contents Issue
Document Organization
Reference Documentation
Software Installation
Man Pages
User Information
Gateway References
Apple References
PPP References
Overview
Slip Reference
Other References
Benefits
LAN Protocols
Domain Name Server DNS Resolver
Simple Network Management Protocol Snmp
AppleTalk Protocol
Routing Information Protocol RIP
Supported Traps and MIBs
LCS60 as an AppleTalk Router
AppleTalk Network Number and Zone Assignment
IPX Virtual Network Assignment
IPX Protocol
TCP/Async Gateway Service
Remote Access Protocols
Serial Line IP Slip
TCP Service Ports
Van Jacobson TCP/IP Header Compression
Point-to-Point Protocol PPP
Multiple IP Subnetworks
AppleTalk Remote Access Protocol Arap
IP Routing
Compressed IPX Header Cipx
IP Routing with the LCS60
Security Groups
IP Address Assignment
Hardware Features
IP Address Assignment by the LCS60
Enhanced Processor
Fiber Interface
Network Security
Administration
Backup/Restore
Copy Protection
R3.0 Upgrade
Remote Upgrade
Centralized Network Management
Online Manual Pages
Manual Pages
Customer Assistance
Where command is the name of the command
Installing the LCS60
Assembly
Introduction
Site Preparation
Power and Grounding
Configuration of the Lucent Technologies Data Switch LCS60
LAN Connections
Ethernet
Controls and Indicators
Lists the LCS60 controls and indicators
Introduction
Controls Location Switch Function
Controls and Indicators
Indicators
Board Indicator Function
Specifications
Cabling
Space Requirements
EMI Considerations
Required Equipment
Required Additional Equipment
Installing the LCS60
Assembly
Unpacking
Rack Mounting
Hardware
Table-Top Mounting
Wall Mounting
System Console and Port Configuration
Connecting the System Console
Serial Port Optioning DTE/DCE
9600 bps Baud Rate ⎜ Flow Control
MVME712M Module Optioning
Non-Default Optioning
RS-232 Interface
Direct Connection to the LCS60
Connection through a Data Switch
CC0 enter group
Screen 2-1 TY Configuration Dialogue
CC0 enter ty
Module Address
Screen
Screen 2-2 MSM Configuration Dialogue
CC0 enter msm
CC0 restore msm
Asynchronous Terminal Data Switch
Connection through StarKeeper II NMS
Connection through Modems
System Console Connections through StarKeeper II NMS
Routing the Optical Fiber Cable
Connecting the Fiber Interface
Installing the CPM-HS Module and Optical Fiber Cable
LCS60
Define the Local Address for the LCS60
Dialogues Enter Group Name
Level Enter local Type Enter mnemonic
Name of the LCS60
Morse
Service state
Configure the CPM-HS Module
Address
Directory entry
Power-Up Procedures
Power and Grounding
LCS60 Rear Panel AC Connections
Reboot
Power-Down Procedures
Verify LCS60 Console Connection
Etc/shutdown -g0 -y
Verify Fiber Connection
Configure the LCS60 as directed in Chapters 3 through
Configure the LCS60
LAN Connections
Ethernet
LAN Connections
Starting the LCS60
Base Level Backup
Table of Contents
Example Network
Preliminary Hardware Requirements
LCS60 Software
Preliminary Configuration Requirements
Initial Setup
Specific Services
Step
Initsetup
Screen 3-1 LCS60 Top Directory
== morse
LCS60 ID
Software KEY Configuration Parameters
LCS60 Software
⎜ Service Command
Protocol and Services Commands
Srvsetup
Configure Protocols and Gateway Services srvsetup
PROTOCOL/SERVICES to be Started When Booting
Configure Protocols and Gateway Services srvsetup
== tcpasy
LCS60 and Service Session Parameter Configuration Menu
== asytcp
LCS60 Software
LCS60 Software
LCS60 Software
Reserved IP Addresses for Slip and PPP Services
LCS60 Software
TCP/IP Ethernet Interface Configuration Menu
Configure Address and Zone for Appletalk Virtual Network
Virtual Network Number
Virtual Node Number Virtual Network Zone Name
== m-net0
== morse-e0
IPX Configuration Management
Ethernet Configuration Parameters
== ethernet
Virtual PPP Configuration Parameters
Configure Default Route, DNS, and Snmp
Default Route dftroute
Default Route Functions
NEW
Domain Name Server dns
Domain Name System DNS Configuration
Snmp Manager snmp
Simple Network Management Protocol Snmp Configuration
Starting the LCS60
Base Level Backup
Configuration Commands Config Directory
Configuration Changes
Administrative/Maintenance Commands Config Directory
Administrative and Maintenance Commands
Administrative and Maintenance Commands
LCS60 Configuration and Connection For PPP Service
Administration
Table of Contents Issue
Shows an example network using PPP service
LCS60 Configuration and Connection for PPP Service
Configuring PPP Service for IP, IPX, and AppleTalk
Enter the lcsadm interface Add the PPP service
Enter protocol from Config or config protocol from Top
Screen 4-1 Configure IP Network Security Group Example
Screen
Screen 4-2 Configure Reserved IP Address Example
PPP
Screen 4-3 Configure IPX Parameters Example
Screen
Virtual PPP Configuration Parameters
Screen 4-4 Configure AppleTalk Virtual Network Example
== Research Lab
Screen 4-5 Configure the Ethernet Interface Example
PPP Service Connection Dialstrings
PPP
Privately Administered Static IP Address
Reserved IP Address
Destination mlkway/earth/morse.ppp..-uhartnell
Dynamically Assigned IP Address
Following screen shows how to check
Show Session Examples
For example
All
Call Trace Example
Peer
TopSession# show ppp 1.1 ip
Related Commands
Log File
# pg /usr/adm/lcs/ppp.log
PPP
LCS60 Configuration and Connection For Slip Service
Table of Contents Issue
Shows an example network using Slip service
LCS60 Configuration and Connection for Slip Service
Configuring Slip Service
Screen 5-1 Configure IP Network Security Group Example
== Library
Screen 5-2 Configure Reserved IP Address Example
Techs Quit
Screen 5-3 Configure the Ethernet Interface Example
== m-net0
Header Compression in Chapter
Slip Service Connection Dialstrings
IP address is requested. This is not required when a NAC is
Privately Administered IP Address
Identifies the user either user name or numeric ID for whom
Used
Reserved IP Address
Destination mlkway/earth/morse.slip..154.12.23.11
Destination mlkway/earth/morse.slip..-uhartnell
Following screen shows an example of the stop slip command
Stop Example
Destination mlkway/earth/morse.slip
For Slip connection errors, refer to Appendix C
Errors
Top# stop slip
# trace slip
# pg /usr/adm/lcs/slip.log
∙ ping ∙ netstat
Slip
Arap Service Connection Dialstring
LCS60 Configuration and Connection For Arap Service
Table of Contents Issue
Shows an example network using Arap service
LCS60 Configuration and Connection for Arap Service
Configuring Arap Service
Virtual Node Number
Screen 6-1 Configure AppleTalk Virtual Network Example
Screen
Arap Service Connection Dialstring
Show Service Example
Destination mlkway/earth/brown.arap
Show Session Example
Top session
CRC
# pg /usr/adm/lcs/arap.log
∙ atping ∙ atnetstat ∙ atlog
Arap
Service Ports Trace TCP/Async Error Messages Log Files
Gateway Services
Table of Contents Issue
Shows an example network using gateway services
LCS60 Configuration and Connection for Gateway Service
Gateway
Enter a number in the range 1024
Screen 7-1 Gateway Service Configuration Example
TCP-TO-ASYNCHRONOUS Gateway Service Configuration Menu
== telnet
SID
Nohup
Press Return to continue ==
== directory
== wimsey
== socket
Disabled
Telnet Service
Access to Gateway Services Dialstrings
Hosts daytime TCP service, the user would specify port
Inactivity Timeout Option
Port
An example is shown in the following screen
Are accessed by the telnet and/or socket service
User Information
Return to Destination Option
Destination earth/brown.telnet Telnet open
Async-to-TCP Gateway Service
Destination earth/brown.telnet..moon
TCP-to-Async Gateway Service
Uucp Feature
Data Switch to LCS60 to LAN
$ telnet brown
For tcpsock would be
# lcsadm Top # config srvports
LAN to LCS60 to Data Switch
Example Uucp Service Using SunOS
Usr/etc/rfsaddr -h 60name
Example Uucp Service Using NCR
Service Ports
Following screens show a variety of port commands
TopPorts disable
Trace TCP/Async
Error Messages
Following screen shows a typical trace
Conn
Gateway Services Log Files
Log Files
⎜ Log File Information Directory
System Console Remote Administration
Typical Administrative Tasks
Basics Logging On
Lcsadm Interface
Backup and Restore Operations
Network Access Password Option
Status Error Messages
Logging On
Basics
System Console
Remote Administration
Edit the file lcsadm Delete the # sign from the line
# cd /etc/opt/dk/srvtab
Lcsadm Interface
# dkcu mlkway/earth/morse.lcsadm
# lcsadm
This command exits the lcsadm interface
Common Commands
Help
Need information e.g., help start
Top Directory Commands
Initial System Setup initsetup
Screen 8-1 Top Directory
Top# manager
Stop ? ⎪ dkhost ⎪ ipx ⎪ tcpip ⎪ atalk ⎪ slip ⎪ ppp ⎪ snmp ⎪
Routed ⎪ asytcp ⎪ tcpasy ⎪ arap ⎪ all
Start/stop Command Dependencies
Session Directory Commands
Screen 8-2 Session Directory
Following commands are available from the Session directory
TopSession# show ppp 1.1 atalk
Name trace Synopsis
Screen 8-3 Ports Directory
Ports Directory Commands
Disable port# port#2
Screen 8-4 Service Directory
Service Directory Commands
Following commands are available from the Service directory
Top service
Flush service-type service-type
Manager Directory Commands
Following commands are available from the Manager directory
Screen 8-5 Manager Directory
Top manager
Screen 8-6 Server Directory
Following commands are available from the Server directory
Arap Ppp Slip Asytcp Atmgr Tcpasy Lcm
Config Directory Commands
Top config
Screen 8-7 Config Directory
Name subnet Synopsis subnet
LCS60 ID Software KEY Configuration Parameters
Administration
Typical Administrative Tasks
YES LCS60
Log Level Example
Change the Default Route Example
System Console Configuration Parameters
Following screen illustrates the summary commands
Summary Output Examples
System Console Parameters- Autobaud
Backup and Restore Operations
# lcsadm config backup
Screen 8-8 LCS60 Backup and Restore Configuration Menu
LCS60 Backup and Restore Configuration Menu
Generic vs. Variable Files
Backup/Restore Tape Local Mode
Local and Remote Modes
To Back Up to Tape
Screen 8-10 Tape Backup Management Menu
Screen 8-9 Backup/Restore Menu
BACKUP/RESTORE Menu
Tape Backup Management Menu
To Restore from Tape
To List the Contents of a Tape
Centralized Backup/Restore Remote Mode
Security Authorizing Clients and Servers
Access to Backup/Restore Functions Clients Servers
Screen 8-11 Centralized Backup/Restore Menu Server
Centralized BACKUP/RESTORE Menu -- Server
Screen 8-12 Centralized Backup Server Definition Menu
Defining Backup/Restore Servers on a Client
Centralized Backup Server Definition Menu
Changing a Client to a Server
Screen 8-13 Centralized Backup Client Definition Menu
Defining Backup/Restore Clients on the Server
Centralized Backup Client Definition Menu
== mlkway/earth/brown
Screen 8-14 Centralized Backup Operations Menu
Backup or Restore Functions
Backup/Restore Functions
Changing a Server to a Client
Centralized Backup Operations Menu -- Server
Screen 8-15 Centralized Backup Operations Menu Server
== backup1
From a Server
== brown
Restore from server example follows
Screen 8-16 Tape Backup Management Menu Server
Network Access Password Option
Tape Backup Management Menu -- Server
Creating a Tape
$ telnet
# useradd -u444 nap # passwd nap
Changing the Network Access Password
Deleting the Network Access Password
New password will become effective immediately
Status
LCS60 Status Report
Error Messages
Error Messages from the LCS60 Fiber Interface
Console Error Messages
Hardware Error Messages
When the condition has been cleared
Switch. Try manually restarting the interface
Switch network through the CPM-HS. This condition should be
Optical connection between the receiver on the Vmedkhs
Server Error Messages
Call Error Messages
# pg /var/opt/dk/log/dksrvlog.morse
Lucent Technologies Data Switch Server Log File
Additional Log Files
⎜ tcplisten.log ⎜ TCP-to-Async service
Log Files
⎜ Log File
Administration
Reload System Software
Installing an Upgrade on a Remote Upgrade Client
Vmedkhs Diagnostics Connection Verification
Memory Dump
After the Dump is Completed
Reload System Software
Unix System Software Installation
Seagate ST5660N
Seagate ST11200N
?RETURN
Screen 9-1 How to Enter System Responses
NCD
1GB Scsi Seagate
Continue with the dialogue as shown in the screen below
Do not enter bo 0
Screen 9-2 UFS Utility Fixes Maintenance Tape Installation
UFS Utility Fixes Tape Installation
Remove the tape once you have completed the installation
# pkgadd -d /dev/rmt/ctape1
Inet Package Removal
Screen 9-3 inet Package Removal
# pkgrm inet
LCS60 Application Software Installation
Screen 9-4 LCS60 Application Software Installation
Indicates that the inet package has already been removed
Important Notice
System is Being Shut Down NOW
# /etc/shutdown -g0 -y
Unixr MP
Removing the LCS60 Application Software
# pkgrm lcs60
Screen 9-5 LCS60 Application Software Removal R2.0 Example
Upgrade
# pkginfo -l lcs60p
Vendor AT&T-LC
Installing an Upgrade on a Remote Upgrade Client
Remote Upgrade
Remote Upgrade Installation Menu
# pkgadd -d /var/spool/pkg
⎜ N
Processor Board Firmware Update
⎜ B
⎜ a
⎜ 0D
Processor Board Firmware Update
⎜ Reset Local System CPU Y/N?
Bugset
Screen 9-6 set and env Commands
Processor Diagnostics MVME197
HEX
Ecdm
Lanc
Mask
Vmedkhs Diagnostics
CC0 rem cpm CC0 diag cpm
Screen 9-7 Example diag cpm for CPM-HS Module
CC0 res cpm CC0 display conn mod
Diagnostic Exits
Connection Verification
LCS60 to Data Switch Connected Host Verification dkcu
LCS60 to Local Ethernet Host Verification ping
LCS60 to Data Switch Verification Loopback Test dkcu
Dkcu mlkway/earth/watson
Dkcu mlkway/earth/morse
Memory Dump
Screen 9-8 Service Menu
After the Dump is Completed
Cd /stand Echo unix ⎪ cpio -oBc /dev/rmt/ctape1
At the root prompt, remove the tape from tape drive
Srvtab
Originating Group Security
Table of Contents Issue
Server Table
Srvtab
These fields are described below
System Field
Service Field
⎜ File Service
⎜ hyphen Null generally login ⎜ arap
Table A-1 Server Table Flags
Flags Field
Table A-1
User Field
Table A-2 User ID Mapping Options
Program Field
Initial Parms Field
Table A-3 Program Arguments Specification
Table A-3
Server Table Scanning Rules
Server Table Validation and Matching
Modifications to the Server Table
Appendix a
Alarms to StarKeeper II NMS
Configuration of the StarKeeper
Table of Contents Issue
Diskette or Tape Installation
Configuration of the StarKeeper II NMS
For
Hardware
For HP
Enter /usr/bin/installpkg then enter F to install
Enter i Return when you see the following
Support for AT&T 6386 into the disk drive when instructed
Then execute the following four commands
At Release enter
StarKeeper II NMS Configuration Commands
To indicate that StarKeeper
If you are ready for StarKeeper
Alarms to StarKeeper II NMS
Description The inetinit process is not executing
Action Reboot the system cd / /etc/shutdown -y -g0
Description The tlid process is not executing
L600730 Process ipxd is down
StarKeeper II NMS
Slip Sessions
User Error Messages
Table of Contents Issue
Cable Error Message
Outgoing Call Error Messages
Access denied
All channels busy
Address too long
All trunk channels busy
Auto dialer failed to initiate call. Try again
Dialer error
Dial to vlp error
Dkserver Cant open line. Call System Administrator
Could not complete your call. Try again
Dkserver Cant chroot. Call System Administrator
Dkserver Dksrvtab not readable. Call System Administrator
Error During Call SETUP. Call System
Dkserver Cant push your streams module
Host protocol error
Host configuration mismatch. Call Network Administrator
Dkserver Call on a busy device or call collision, try again
Endpoint hung up
Network congestion--Call timeout. Try again
Network congestion--Call forward error. Try again later
Network congestion--Connection error. Try again later
Insufficient CIR at module
No diagnostic channel
Network routing error
Open channel error
Network hung up
SIM no access
Service mismatch
Receive window too small
Remote node not answering
Incoming Error Messages
Slip Sessions
Slip is temporarily disabled
Ipaserrno=error number
Missing -s %h option in dksrvtab4 slip file
Ip address IP address is invalid
Mtu=MTU size, must satisfy 296 = mtu =
Seagate ST5660N Drive
Reload System Software Unix System Software Installation
Table of Contents Issue
Unix System Software Installation
If you have a Seagate ST11200N drive, refer to for Unix Sys
Screen D-1 How to Enter System Responses
Appendix D
Add the following line to the file
NCD
See note below
Return
Appendix D
Manual Pages
Table of Contents
Statlcs Telnet
Table of Contents Issue
Atlog Atlog 1M
Atlog -d loglevel -t enprz0
Atping1M
Atnetstat 1M
Atnetstat Atnetstat 1M
Atping -dsec net.node packetsize count
Atping 1M
Usr/etc/atping Usr/etc/atlog Usr/etc/atnetstat
Atping Atping 1M
˜ !cmd ˜ $cmd ˜ %take from to
Dkcu 1C
Opt/dk/bin Directory in which this command resides
Transmit a Break to the remote system
˜ ˜ Send the line ˜ . . . to the remote system
Dkmaint 1M
Common Signaling Channel device for interface
Dkmaint r i interface c channel
Opt/dk/sbin
FTP
FTP
Wwsize
Account passwd
Allbinary
Append local-file remote-file
Binary
Debug
Disconnect
Macdef mname
Macls mname
Macdel mname
Ntrans inchars outchars
Nmap inpattern outpattern
Open host port
Prompt
Put local-file remote-file
Proxy ftp-cmd
Quote arg
Rename remote-file new-name
Runique
Rstatus file
Sendport
Site arg
System
Umask mask
Verbose
Chmod1, umask1
Netrc4, services4
Broadcast addr
Ifconfig Ifconfig 1M
Hostgroups
Join addr
Mtu mtu
Metric n
Netmask mask
Netstat1 Inetinit.cf4
Ifstat Ifstat 1M
Ifstat -adfstz-linterval config file cntrlr num
Etc/ifstat.conf
Linterval
Ifstat Ifstat 1M
Iftrace gdpbhrtn f diskfile i count keywords
Iftrace 1M
Diskfile
Count
Keywords
Iftrace Iftrace 1M
Ipxnetstat -ir dv -p rip ⎪ ipx interval
Ipxnetstat 1M
Etc/lcs/ipxas.cf Usr/etc/ipxnetstat
Ipxping1M
Ipxping Ipxping 1M
Ipxping networknode packetsize count interval
Usr/etc/ipxping Usr/etc/ipxnetstat
Netstat -AainrsSv-p protocol interval
Netstat
Named1M, route1M, routed1M
Hosts4, networks4, protocols4, services4
Nslookup host server nslookup server
Nslookup
Host server
Help
Noaaonly
Server host lserver host
Nod2
Nodebug
Norecurse
Timeout=x
Retry=x
Root=host
Named1M Resolver3 Named.boot4, resolv.conf4
Netstat1 Ifconfig1M
Ping 1M
Ping -r-vhost packetsize count
Pull Pull 1C
Symbolic Links
Pull L destination filename ... directory
Long Names
Multiple Interfaces
Push lxho9 a/b c a/d/e /tmp/one
Push Push 1C
Creates files /tmp/one/b, /tmp/one/c, and /tmp/one/e, while
Push lxho9 /tmp/two ! a/b D/e
Symbolic Links
Local machine will be used as the file modification time
Route flush net⎪host
Route 1M
Route Route 1M
Statlcs 1M
Statlcs -t
Usr/etc/statlcs
Telnet
Telnet -ec-8 host port
Crmod
Negotiate command option
Help command ? command
Escape c
Linemode
Transnvt command
Open -ec-8host port
Options
Telnetd4
Introduction Client Software Configuration
PPP Service Examples
Slip Service Examples
Connection via Modem
Arap Service Example
All users
Client Software Configuration
Client Packages
Mac Connection CCL Script
Users with a NAC security server
@ORIGINATE
Screen F-1 CCL Script Example
Screen F-1
CCL and Modem Hints
USERID, Password
Nj/exch/system.ppp
Exit
Windows 95 IPX over PPP
PPP Service Examples
Modem
Be sure you dont have conflicts with existing label numbers
PC Configuration
Figure F-1 Windows 95 IPX Over PPP Example Screens
Destination mlkway/earth/morse.ppp
PPP Connection
Screen F-2 Sample LCS60 dialup.scr
Screen F-2
Figure F-3 PC/TCP Example Screens
14400 154.12.22.81
Connection
InterPPP
User Information
Figure F-5 Network Control Panel
Figure F-7 IP Address Screen
Figure F-9 AppleTalk Status Window
Figure F-8 PPP Connection Screen
ChameleonNFS
Slip Service Examples
Figure F-11 Custom Setup Window
Screen F-3 slip.ini File Fragment
Default
TYPE=SLIP SLIP0
TYPE=SLIP SLIP1
Connection via Modem
Arap Service Example
Information
Figure F-15 Arap Remote Access Setup Modem Example
Figure F-16 Arap Remote Access Status Screen Example
User Information
Report Fields
General Parameters
Table of Contents Issue
General
Glossary
Internet
Interface
IP Network
Network
AppleTalk Network/Zone atalkas
Parameters
Ethernet Interface etherif
Define Service Sessions maxsessions
SLIP/PPP Service ipas/ipx
DNS Resolver dns
TCP-to-Asynchronous Gateway Services srvports
Subnetwork Configuration subnet
Session Directory
Report Fields
Show Arap
Sesid Session ID number
Show Slip
Show Async/TCP
Char Mode
Connect
Time Idle Time
Show PPP Link, IP, IPX, AppleTalk
Proto Comp
Magic
Addr Comp
Peer Addr
Trace Arap
Trace Async/TCP
Trace Slip
Trace PPP
Show Configurations
Ports Directory
Show Statistics
Service Directory
Summary
Show
Use
Cfg
Cap
Max
Manager Directory
Service Name
Server Directory
Psid #
Inuse
Startup Time
Server Name #
Index
Index Issue
Index
Authentication
Async-to-TCP gateway service
Autoboot reset
Backup, 8-18,see Backup/restore
Network security group, 4-3,5-3
PPP, F-2 Mac, F-1
Installation
Data switch
D8AH connector, 2-13,2-18
Data switch, G-1
Server log file
Index
Dialstrings
Ifconfig, E-19
Index
Login, A-3
Local backup/restore
Configuration, F-1,F-22
Maintenance, 9-1,D-1
Example, F-13
NAC
Index
RS-232 connections, 2-4,2-9 to
Routing IP packets
SID
Index
Backup to
How to enter, 9-2,D-2
List contents
Restore from
Version
LCS60 console connection
Index