Overview, PPP References, Slip Reference | HP LCS60 instruction

Reference Documentation

Features

PPP References

RFC 1549, PPP in HDLC Framing

RFC 1548, The Point-to-Point Protocol (PPP)

RFC 1378, The PPP AppleTalk Control Protocol (ATCP)

RFC 1332, The PPP Internet Protocol Control Protocol (IPCP). RFC 1552, The PPP Internetwork Packet Control Protocol (IPXCP). RFC 1553, Compressing IPX Headers over WAN Media (CIPX).

SLIP Reference

RFC 1055, Nonstandard for Transmission of IP Datagrams over Serial Lines (SLIP).

Other References

RFC 1213 Management Information Base for Network Management of TCP/IP-based internets: MIB-II

Overview

The LCS60 supports the following protocols:

∙TCP/IP

∙Serial Line IP (SLIP)

∙Point to Point (PPP)

∙AppleTalk

∙AppleTalk Remote Access Protocol (ARAP)

∙IPX

LAN to data switch connectivity between the resources of Ethernet LANs and the data switch network is accomplished using the LCS60 (refer to Figure 3-1 for an example of a data switch network).

1-4

Issue 3

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HP manual Overview, PPP References, Slip Reference, Other References, LCS60 supports the following protocols

Contents

Issue 3 July Issue Table of Contents Hardware Installation LCS60 Configuration and Connection for PPP Service General LCS60 Software ConfigurationPPP Configuration Administration LAN Connections LCS60 Configuration and Connection for Slip Service Slip Configuration AdministrationArap Configuration Administration LCS60 Configuration and Connection for Arap Service Basics Logging On Gateway Services Configuration AdministrationUser Information Lcsadm Interface Maintenance Originating Group Security StarKeeper II NMS Reload System Software Unix System Software Installation User Error MessagesSoftware Installation Fujitsu or Seagate ST5660N Drive Manual Pages User Information Glossary Index Index Figures Figure F-8 PPP Connection Screen Tables Table of Contents Xiv Issue Screens Page LAN Protocols Document Organization Reference DocumentationOverview Multiple IP Subnetworks Remote Access ProtocolsIP Address Assignment by the LCS60 Hardware Features Network Security Copy Protection Manual Pages Customer Assistance Table of Contents Issue Document Organization Man Pages Software InstallationReference Documentation User Information Apple References Gateway References Slip Reference OverviewPPP References Other References Benefits Simple Network Management Protocol Snmp LAN ProtocolsDomain Name Server DNS Resolver Supported Traps and MIBs AppleTalk ProtocolRouting Information Protocol RIP AppleTalk Network Number and Zone Assignment LCS60 as an AppleTalk Router IPX Protocol IPX Virtual Network Assignment Remote Access Protocols TCP/Async Gateway Service TCP Service Ports Serial Line IP Slip Point-to-Point Protocol PPP Van Jacobson TCP/IP Header Compression IP Routing AppleTalk Remote Access Protocol ArapMultiple IP Subnetworks Compressed IPX Header Cipx IP Routing with the LCS60 Security Groups IP Address Assignment Enhanced Processor Hardware FeaturesIP Address Assignment by the LCS60 Network Security Fiber Interface Copy Protection AdministrationBackup/Restore Centralized Network Management R3.0 UpgradeRemote Upgrade Manual Pages Online Manual Pages Where command is the name of the command Customer Assistance Introduction AssemblyInstalling the LCS60 Site Preparation LAN Connections Configuration of the Lucent Technologies Data Switch LCS60Power and Grounding Ethernet Introduction Controls and IndicatorsLists the LCS60 controls and indicators Indicators Controls and IndicatorsControls Location Switch Function Board Indicator Function Specifications Space Requirements Cabling Required Additional Equipment EMI ConsiderationsRequired Equipment Unpacking AssemblyInstalling the LCS60 Rack Mounting Hardware Wall Mounting Table-Top Mounting Serial Port Optioning DTE/DCE Connecting the System ConsoleSystem Console and Port Configuration 9600 bps Baud Rate ⎜ Flow Control Non-Default Optioning MVME712M Module Optioning RS-232 Interface Connection through a Data Switch Direct Connection to the LCS60 CC0 enter ty Screen 2-1 TY Configuration DialogueCC0 enter group Module Address Screen 2-2 MSM Configuration Dialogue Screen CC0 restore msm CC0 enter msm Asynchronous Terminal Data Switch Connection through Modems Connection through StarKeeper II NMS System Console Connections through StarKeeper II NMS Connecting the Fiber Interface Routing the Optical Fiber Cable Installing the CPM-HS Module and Optical Fiber Cable LCS60 Dialogues Enter Group Name Define the Local Address for the LCS60 Morse Level Enter local Type Enter mnemonicName of the LCS60 Address Configure the CPM-HS ModuleService state Directory entry Power and Grounding Power-Up Procedures LCS60 Rear Panel AC Connections Verify LCS60 Console Connection Power-Down ProceduresReboot Etc/shutdown -g0 -y Verify Fiber Connection LAN Connections Configure the LCS60Configure the LCS60 as directed in Chapters 3 through Ethernet LAN Connections Base Level Backup Starting the LCS60 Table of Contents Preliminary Hardware Requirements Example Network Preliminary Configuration Requirements LCS60 Software Step Initial SetupSpecific Services Initsetup Screen 3-1 LCS60 Top Directory == morse Software KEY Configuration Parameters LCS60 ID LCS60 Software Protocol and Services Commands ⎜ Service Command Configure Protocols and Gateway Services srvsetup Srvsetup Configure Protocols and Gateway Services srvsetup PROTOCOL/SERVICES to be Started When Booting LCS60 and Service Session Parameter Configuration Menu == tcpasy == asytcp LCS60 Software LCS60 Software LCS60 Software Reserved IP Addresses for Slip and PPP Services LCS60 Software Virtual Network Number Configure Address and Zone for Appletalk Virtual NetworkTCP/IP Ethernet Interface Configuration Menu Virtual Node Number Virtual Network Zone Name == morse-e0 == m-net0 == ethernet IPX Configuration ManagementEthernet Configuration Parameters Virtual PPP Configuration Parameters Configure Default Route, DNS, and Snmp NEW Default Route dftrouteDefault Route Functions Domain Name System DNS Configuration Domain Name Server dns Simple Network Management Protocol Snmp Configuration Snmp Manager snmp Base Level Backup Starting the LCS60 Configuration Changes Configuration Commands Config Directory Administrative and Maintenance Commands Administrative/Maintenance Commands Config Directory Administrative and Maintenance Commands Administration LCS60 Configuration and Connection For PPP Service Table of Contents Issue LCS60 Configuration and Connection for PPP Service Shows an example network using PPP service Configuring PPP Service for IP, IPX, and AppleTalk Screen 4-1 Configure IP Network Security Group Example Enter the lcsadm interface Add the PPP serviceEnter protocol from Config or config protocol from Top Screen Screen 4-2 Configure Reserved IP Address Example PPP Screen 4-3 Configure IPX Parameters Example Screen Virtual PPP Configuration Parameters Screen 4-4 Configure AppleTalk Virtual Network Example == Research Lab Screen 4-5 Configure the Ethernet Interface Example PPP Service Connection Dialstrings PPP Privately Administered Static IP Address Reserved IP Address Dynamically Assigned IP Address Destination mlkway/earth/morse.ppp..-uhartnell For example Following screen shows how to checkShow Session Examples All TopSession# show ppp 1.1 ip Call Trace ExamplePeer # pg /usr/adm/lcs/ppp.log Related CommandsLog File PPP LCS60 Configuration and Connection For Slip Service Table of Contents Issue LCS60 Configuration and Connection for Slip Service Shows an example network using Slip service Configuring Slip Service Screen 5-1 Configure IP Network Security Group Example == Library Screen 5-2 Configure Reserved IP Address Example Techs Quit Screen 5-3 Configure the Ethernet Interface Example == m-net0 Slip Service Connection Dialstrings Header Compression in Chapter Identifies the user either user name or numeric ID for whom Privately Administered IP AddressIP address is requested. This is not required when a NAC is Used Reserved IP Address Destination mlkway/earth/morse.slip..-uhartnell Destination mlkway/earth/morse.slip..154.12.23.11 Destination mlkway/earth/morse.slip Following screen shows an example of the stop slip commandStop Example Top# stop slip ErrorsFor Slip connection errors, refer to Appendix C # trace slip ∙ ping ∙ netstat # pg /usr/adm/lcs/slip.log Slip LCS60 Configuration and Connection For Arap Service Arap Service Connection Dialstring Table of Contents Issue LCS60 Configuration and Connection for Arap Service Shows an example network using Arap service Configuring Arap Service Screen 6-1 Configure AppleTalk Virtual Network Example Virtual Node Number Screen Destination mlkway/earth/brown.arap Arap Service Connection DialstringShow Service Example CRC Show Session ExampleTop session ∙ atping ∙ atnetstat ∙ atlog # pg /usr/adm/lcs/arap.log Arap Gateway Services Service Ports Trace TCP/Async Error Messages Log Files Table of Contents Issue LCS60 Configuration and Connection for Gateway Service Shows an example network using gateway services Gateway Enter a number in the range 1024 == telnet Screen 7-1 Gateway Service Configuration ExampleTCP-TO-ASYNCHRONOUS Gateway Service Configuration Menu Press Return to continue == NohupSID == directory == socket == wimsey Disabled Access to Gateway Services Dialstrings Telnet Service Port Inactivity Timeout OptionHosts daytime TCP service, the user would specify port An example is shown in the following screen Return to Destination Option Are accessed by the telnet and/or socket serviceUser Information Async-to-TCP Gateway Service Destination earth/brown.telnet Telnet open TCP-to-Async Gateway Service Destination earth/brown.telnet..moon $ telnet brown Uucp FeatureData Switch to LCS60 to LAN For tcpsock would be LAN to LCS60 to Data Switch # lcsadm Top # config srvports Example Uucp Service Using SunOS Example Uucp Service Using NCR Usr/etc/rfsaddr -h 60name TopPorts disable Service PortsFollowing screens show a variety of port commands Following screen shows a typical trace Error MessagesTrace TCP/Async Conn ⎜ Log File Information Directory Gateway Services Log FilesLog Files Basics Logging On Typical Administrative TasksSystem Console Remote Administration Lcsadm Interface Status Error Messages Backup and Restore OperationsNetwork Access Password Option Basics Logging On Edit the file lcsadm Delete the # sign from the line Remote AdministrationSystem Console # cd /etc/opt/dk/srvtab # lcsadm Lcsadm Interface# dkcu mlkway/earth/morse.lcsadm Help Common CommandsThis command exits the lcsadm interface Need information e.g., help start Screen 8-1 Top Directory Initial System Setup initsetupTop Directory Commands Top# manager Routed ⎪ asytcp ⎪ tcpasy ⎪ arap ⎪ all Stop ? ⎪ dkhost ⎪ ipx ⎪ tcpip ⎪ atalk ⎪ slip ⎪ ppp ⎪ snmp ⎪ Session Directory Commands Start/stop Command Dependencies Following commands are available from the Session directory Screen 8-2 Session Directory Name trace Synopsis TopSession# show ppp 1.1 atalk Ports Directory Commands Screen 8-3 Ports Directory Disable port# port#2 Following commands are available from the Service directory Service Directory CommandsScreen 8-4 Service Directory Top service Manager Directory Commands Flush service-type service-type Top manager Following commands are available from the Manager directoryScreen 8-5 Manager Directory Following commands are available from the Server directory Screen 8-6 Server Directory Config Directory Commands Arap Ppp Slip Asytcp Atmgr Tcpasy Lcm Screen 8-7 Config Directory Top config Name subnet Synopsis subnet LCS60 ID Software KEY Configuration Parameters Administration Typical Administrative Tasks YES LCS60 Change the Default Route Example Log Level Example Summary Output Examples Following screen illustrates the summary commandsSystem Console Configuration Parameters System Console Parameters- Autobaud Backup and Restore Operations LCS60 Backup and Restore Configuration Menu Screen 8-8 LCS60 Backup and Restore Configuration Menu# lcsadm config backup Generic vs. Variable Files To Back Up to Tape Backup/Restore Tape Local ModeLocal and Remote Modes BACKUP/RESTORE Menu Screen 8-9 Backup/Restore MenuScreen 8-10 Tape Backup Management Menu Tape Backup Management Menu To Restore from Tape Centralized Backup/Restore Remote Mode To List the Contents of a Tape Security Authorizing Clients and Servers Centralized BACKUP/RESTORE Menu -- Server Access to Backup/Restore Functions Clients ServersScreen 8-11 Centralized Backup/Restore Menu Server Centralized Backup Server Definition Menu Defining Backup/Restore Servers on a ClientScreen 8-12 Centralized Backup Server Definition Menu Changing a Client to a Server Centralized Backup Client Definition Menu Defining Backup/Restore Clients on the ServerScreen 8-13 Centralized Backup Client Definition Menu == mlkway/earth/brown Backup/Restore Functions Backup or Restore FunctionsScreen 8-14 Centralized Backup Operations Menu Changing a Server to a Client == backup1 Screen 8-15 Centralized Backup Operations Menu ServerCentralized Backup Operations Menu -- Server From a Server Restore from server example follows == brown Tape Backup Management Menu -- Server Network Access Password OptionScreen 8-16 Tape Backup Management Menu Server Creating a Tape # useradd -u444 nap # passwd nap $ telnet New password will become effective immediately Deleting the Network Access PasswordChanging the Network Access Password Status Error Messages LCS60 Status Report Hardware Error Messages Error Messages from the LCS60 Fiber InterfaceConsole Error Messages Switch network through the CPM-HS. This condition should be Switch. Try manually restarting the interfaceWhen the condition has been cleared Optical connection between the receiver on the Vmedkhs Call Error Messages Server Error Messages Lucent Technologies Data Switch Server Log File # pg /var/opt/dk/log/dksrvlog.morse Additional Log Files ⎜ Log File ⎜ tcplisten.log ⎜ TCP-to-Async serviceLog Files Administration Installing an Upgrade on a Remote Upgrade Client Reload System Software After the Dump is Completed Vmedkhs Diagnostics Connection VerificationMemory Dump Seagate ST5660N Unix System Software InstallationReload System Software Seagate ST11200N Screen 9-1 How to Enter System Responses ?RETURN NCD 1GB Scsi Seagate Continue with the dialogue as shown in the screen below Do not enter bo 0 Remove the tape once you have completed the installation UFS Utility Fixes Tape InstallationScreen 9-2 UFS Utility Fixes Maintenance Tape Installation # pkgadd -d /dev/rmt/ctape1 # pkgrm inet Inet Package RemovalScreen 9-3 inet Package Removal Indicates that the inet package has already been removed LCS60 Application Software InstallationScreen 9-4 LCS60 Application Software Installation Important Notice # /etc/shutdown -g0 -y System is Being Shut Down NOW Unixr MP Removing the LCS60 Application Software Screen 9-5 LCS60 Application Software Removal R2.0 Example # pkgrm lcs60 Vendor AT&T-LC Upgrade# pkginfo -l lcs60p Remote Upgrade Installing an Upgrade on a Remote Upgrade Client Remote Upgrade Installation Menu # pkgadd -d /var/spool/pkg ⎜ B Processor Board Firmware Update⎜ N ⎜ a Processor Board Firmware Update ⎜ 0D ⎜ Reset Local System CPU Y/N? Screen 9-6 set and env Commands Bugset Processor Diagnostics MVME197 Lanc EcdmHEX Mask Vmedkhs Diagnostics Screen 9-7 Example diag cpm for CPM-HS Module CC0 rem cpm CC0 diag cpm Diagnostic Exits CC0 res cpm CC0 display conn mod LCS60 to Data Switch Connected Host Verification dkcu Connection Verification Dkcu mlkway/earth/watson LCS60 to Data Switch Verification Loopback Test dkcuLCS60 to Local Ethernet Host Verification ping Dkcu mlkway/earth/morse Memory Dump Screen 9-8 Service Menu At the root prompt, remove the tape from tape drive After the Dump is CompletedCd /stand Echo unix ⎪ cpio -oBc /dev/rmt/ctape1 Originating Group Security Srvtab Table of Contents Issue Srvtab Server Table System Field These fields are described below ⎜ hyphen Null generally login ⎜ arap Service Field⎜ File Service Flags Field Table A-1 Server Table Flags User Field Table A-1 Program Field Table A-2 User ID Mapping Options Table A-3 Program Arguments Specification Initial Parms Field Server Table Scanning Rules Table A-3 Modifications to the Server Table Server Table Validation and Matching Appendix a Configuration of the StarKeeper Alarms to StarKeeper II NMS Table of Contents Issue Configuration of the StarKeeper II NMS Diskette or Tape Installation For HP ForHardware Support for AT&T 6386 into the disk drive when instructed Enter i Return when you see the followingEnter /usr/bin/installpkg then enter F to install Then execute the following four commands StarKeeper II NMS Configuration Commands At Release enter If you are ready for StarKeeper To indicate that StarKeeper Alarms to StarKeeper II NMS Action Reboot the system cd / /etc/shutdown -y -g0 Description The inetinit process is not executing Description The tlid process is not executing L600730 Process ipxd is down StarKeeper II NMS User Error Messages Slip Sessions Table of Contents Issue Access denied Cable Error MessageOutgoing Call Error Messages All trunk channels busy Address too longAll channels busy Auto dialer failed to initiate call. Try again Dkserver Cant open line. Call System Administrator Dial to vlp errorDialer error Could not complete your call. Try again Error During Call SETUP. Call System Dkserver Dksrvtab not readable. Call System AdministratorDkserver Cant chroot. Call System Administrator Dkserver Cant push your streams module Dkserver Call on a busy device or call collision, try again Host configuration mismatch. Call Network AdministratorHost protocol error Endpoint hung up Network congestion--Connection error. Try again later Network congestion--Call forward error. Try again laterNetwork congestion--Call timeout. Try again Insufficient CIR at module Open channel error Network routing errorNo diagnostic channel Network hung up Receive window too small Service mismatchSIM no access Remote node not answering Incoming Error Messages Slip Sessions Missing -s %h option in dksrvtab4 slip file Ipaserrno=error numberSlip is temporarily disabled Ip address IP address is invalid Mtu=MTU size, must satisfy 296 = mtu = Reload System Software Unix System Software Installation Seagate ST5660N Drive Table of Contents Issue Unix System Software Installation Screen D-1 How to Enter System Responses If you have a Seagate ST11200N drive, refer to for Unix Sys Appendix D Add the following line to the file NCD See note below Return Appendix D Manual Pages Table of Contents Statlcs Telnet Table of Contents Issue Atping1M Atlog Atlog 1MAtlog -d loglevel -t enprz0 Atnetstat 1M Atnetstat Atnetstat 1M Atping 1M Atping -dsec net.node packetsize count Atping Atping 1M Usr/etc/atping Usr/etc/atlog Usr/etc/atnetstat Dkcu 1C ˜ !cmd ˜ $cmd ˜ %take from to ˜ ˜ Send the line ˜ . . . to the remote system Opt/dk/bin Directory in which this command residesTransmit a Break to the remote system Dkmaint r i interface c channel Common Signaling Channel device for interfaceDkmaint 1M Opt/dk/sbin Wwsize FTPFTP Append local-file remote-file Account passwdAllbinary Disconnect BinaryDebug Macdef mname Macdel mname Macls mname Open host port Nmap inpattern outpatternNtrans inchars outchars Prompt Quote arg Proxy ftp-cmdPut local-file remote-file Rename remote-file new-name Sendport Rstatus fileRunique Site arg Verbose SystemUmask mask Netrc4, services4 Chmod1, umask1 Hostgroups Ifconfig Ifconfig 1MBroadcast addr Join addr Netmask mask Metric nMtu mtu Netstat1 Inetinit.cf4 Ifstat -adfstz-linterval config file cntrlr num Ifstat Ifstat 1M Linterval Etc/ifstat.conf Ifstat Ifstat 1M Diskfile Iftrace 1MIftrace gdpbhrtn f diskfile i count keywords Count Iftrace Iftrace 1M Keywords Etc/lcs/ipxas.cf Usr/etc/ipxnetstat Ipxnetstat 1MIpxnetstat -ir dv -p rip ⎪ ipx interval Ipxping1M Usr/etc/ipxping Usr/etc/ipxnetstat Ipxping Ipxping 1MIpxping networknode packetsize count interval Netstat Netstat -AainrsSv-p protocol interval Hosts4, networks4, protocols4, services4 Named1M, route1M, routed1M Host server NslookupNslookup host server nslookup server Help Nod2 Server host lserver hostNoaaonly Nodebug Retry=x Timeout=xNorecurse Root=host Named1M Resolver3 Named.boot4, resolv.conf4 Ping -r-vhost packetsize count Netstat1 Ifconfig1MPing 1M Pull L destination filename ... directory Symbolic LinksPull Pull 1C Long Names Multiple Interfaces Creates files /tmp/one/b, /tmp/one/c, and /tmp/one/e, while Push Push 1CPush lxho9 a/b c a/d/e /tmp/one Push lxho9 /tmp/two ! a/b D/e Symbolic Links Local machine will be used as the file modification time Route 1M Route flush net⎪host Route Route 1M Usr/etc/statlcs Statlcs 1MStatlcs -t Crmod TelnetTelnet -ec-8 host port Escape c Help command ? commandNegotiate command option Linemode Options Transnvt commandOpen -ec-8host port Telnetd4 Slip Service Examples Introduction Client Software ConfigurationPPP Service Examples Arap Service Example Connection via Modem Client Software Configuration All users Users with a NAC security server Client PackagesMac Connection CCL Script Screen F-1 CCL Script Example @ORIGINATE Screen F-1 Nj/exch/system.ppp USERID, PasswordCCL and Modem Hints Exit Modem PPP Service ExamplesWindows 95 IPX over PPP Be sure you dont have conflicts with existing label numbers PC Configuration Figure F-1 Windows 95 IPX Over PPP Example Screens PPP Connection Destination mlkway/earth/morse.ppp Screen F-2 Sample LCS60 dialup.scr Screen F-2 Figure F-3 PC/TCP Example Screens 14400 154.12.22.81 InterPPP Connection User Information Figure F-5 Network Control Panel Figure F-7 IP Address Screen Figure F-8 PPP Connection Screen Figure F-9 AppleTalk Status Window Slip Service Examples ChameleonNFS Figure F-11 Custom Setup Window TYPE=SLIP SLIP0 DefaultScreen F-3 slip.ini File Fragment TYPE=SLIP SLIP1 Arap Service Example Connection via Modem Information Figure F-15 Arap Remote Access Setup Modem Example Figure F-16 Arap Remote Access Status Screen Example User Information General Parameters Report Fields Table of Contents Issue Glossary General IP Network InterfaceInternet Network Parameters AppleTalk Network/Zone atalkas Ethernet Interface etherif DNS Resolver dns Define Service Sessions maxsessionsSLIP/PPP Service ipas/ipx TCP-to-Asynchronous Gateway Services srvports Subnetwork Configuration subnet Show Arap Report FieldsSession Directory Sesid Session ID number Show Slip Connect Char ModeShow Async/TCP Time Idle Time Show PPP Link, IP, IPX, AppleTalk Addr Comp MagicProto Comp Peer Addr Trace Arap Trace Async/TCP Trace PPP Trace Slip Show Statistics Show ConfigurationsPorts Directory Show Service DirectorySummary Cap CfgUse Max Server Directory Service NameManager Directory Psid # Server Name # InuseStartup Time Index Index Issue Index Autoboot reset Async-to-TCP gateway serviceAuthentication Backup, 8-18,see Backup/restore PPP, F-2 Mac, F-1 Network security group, 4-3,5-3 D8AH connector, 2-13,2-18 Data switchInstallation Data switch, G-1 Index Server log file Ifconfig, E-19 Dialstrings Index Configuration, F-1,F-22 Local backup/restoreLogin, A-3 Maintenance, 9-1,D-1 NAC Example, F-13 Index Routing IP packets RS-232 connections, 2-4,2-9 to SID Index List contents How to enter, 9-2,D-2Backup to Restore from LCS60 console connection Version Index